What is Resistance?

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The resistance (R) of an element opposes the flow of electric current. Resistance is the simplest passive element in electric circuits. A passive element, however, is defined as an element that cannot supply an average power that is greater than zero over an infinite time interval.

 

Do you know what resistors are mainly used for?

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They are mainly used to control current and voltage within the circuit. Resistance determines the current produced by a given voltage. All electrical loads, such as heating elements, lamps, motors, transformers, etc., are resistors.

A term that has a similar meaning as resistance is impedance which is most used in calculations of alternating current (AC) rather than direct current (DC).

Mathematically, the resistance can be realized according to the relationship of the current through the element to the voltage across the element. For example, if the voltage across the element is linearly proportional to the current through it, we will call the element a resistor.


               

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