The historical Revolution in electrical engineering can be attributed, in part, to the work and discoveries of the followin people:

1- Charles Augustin de Coulomb (1736-1806)

Charles Augustin Coulomb was born in Angoulême, France on June 14, 1736. He was an engineer and physicist best known for the formulation of Coulomb's Law. His name is asssociated with the unit of charge.


2 - Georg Simon Ohm (1787-1854)

Georg Simon Ohm a German physicist born in Erlangen, Bavaria, on March 16, 1787. He was a mathematician. Ohm investigated the fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and resitance. These fundamental relationships are of such great importance, that they represent the true beginning of electrical circuit analysis. His name is used to represent the unit of resistance.



3 - Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)

Count Alessandro Volta was born in Como, Italy, into a noble family. He was a physicist. Volta discovered the electric battery. The unit of voltage is named after him.



4-André-Marie Ampère (1775-1836)

André-Marie Ampère was born in Lyon, France, on January 20, 1775. He was a mathematician, chemist, and physicist. Ampère experimentally quantified the relationship between electric current and the magnetic field. The unit of electric current is named after him.



5 - James Watt (1736-1819)

James Watt was born in Greenock, Scotland, on January 19, 1736. He was a mechanical engineer, renowned for his improvements of the steam engine. His name is used to represent the unit of power.



6 - Micheal Faraday (1791-1867)

Micheal Faraday was born in Newington Butts, near London, on September 22, 1791. He demonstrated electromagnetic induction in 1831. His electric transformer and electromagnetic generator marked the beginning of the age of electric power. His name is used to represent the unit of capacitance.



7 - Joseph Henry (1797-1867)

American physicist Joseph Henry was born in Albany, New York, on December 17, 1797. Henry discovered self induction around 1831. His name is associated with the unit of inductance.



8 - Thomas A. Edison (1847-1931)

Thomas A. Edison was born in Alva, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. He profoundly influenced modern life through inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. During his lifetime, he acquired 1,093 patents, and marketed many of his inventions to the public.



9 - Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1825-1887)

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff was born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) on March 12, 1824. He was one of the foremost physicists of the 19th century, and is remembered as one of the founders of the science of spectroscopy. He is also known for Kirchoff's laws, formulated in 1845 while he was still a student, which refer to the currents and electromotive forces in electrical circuits.


               

Content and Pedagogy© 2004, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Education
Design and Production © 2004, University of Ottawa, Centre for e-Learning