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radio galaxy | celestial sphere | radio source | galaxy catalog | | 106 to 1012 | radio | | | | | A galaxy that is extremely luminous at radio wavelengths. A radio galaxy is usually a giant elliptical - the largest galaxy in a cluster - and is a strong emitter of synchrotron radiation. M87 and M82 are examples. | |
Seyfert galaxy | | spiral galaxy | galaxy catalog | Subdivided according to the openness of the spiral arms as Sa spiral, Sb spiral or Sc spiral. | 106 to 1012 | | | | | 1010 to 1012 Msun | One of a small class of galaxies (many of which are spirals) of very high luminosity and very blue continuum radiation with small, intensely bright nuclei whose spectra show strong, broad, high-excitation emission lines probably caused by discrete clouds moving at velocities that are higher than the escape velocity. Seyferts possess many of the properties of QSOs, such as the ultraviolet excess of the continuum, the wide emission lines, and the strong infrared luminosity. The energy sources in their nuclei are unexplained; presumably the energy input can be associated with some process that liberates gravitational binding energy to accelerate relativistic particles. Seyferts comprise about 1 percent of the bright galaxies. The brightest Seyfert known is NGC 1068. Weedman-Khachikian classification: class 1 Seyferts have broad Balmer line wings; class 2 have no obvious Balmer line wings. | |
X-ray source | celestial sphere | celestial body | | | | X-ray | | | | | A class of celestial objects whose dominant mechanism of energy dissipation is through X-ray emission. Galactic X-ray sources appear optically as starlike objects, peculiar in their ultraviolet intensity, variability (on time scales ranging from milliseconds to weeks), and spectral features. All known compact X-ray sources are members of close binary systems; a current popular model is mass accretion onto a compact object from a massive companion. (Four X-ray sources - all variable - are known to be associated with globular clusters.) The 21 known extended X-ray sources associated with clusters of galaxies seem to be clouds of hot gas trapped in the cluster's gravitational field. | |
NGC 1275 | celestial sphere | | galaxy catalog | Subdivided according to the openness of the spiral arms as Sa spiral, Sb spiral or Sc spiral. | 106 to 1012 | X-ray | z = 0.0183 | X-ray source | Abell 426 | 1010 to 1012 Msun | The strongest known extragalactic X-ray source. Also a strong radio source. Optically it is a Seyfert galaxy with a huge amount (about 108 Msun) of ionized gas receding from it. | 5000 km s-1 |