Subject |
has spectral type |
is part of |
has surface temperature |
is an instance of |
has rotation velocity |
has color |
has absorption line |
has relative abundance |
has abundance |
has lifetime |
is a kind of |
has synonym |
has definition |
has luminosity class |
has number of star |
giant | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | | | | | | | star | | High-luminosity star that lies above the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. | III | |
O star | O, B, A, and early F | | 35000 K | | very high | blue-white | He II | rare | | 3 to 6 million years | early star | | Very hot blue star, whose spectra is dominated by the lines of singly ionized helium (see Pickering series). (Most other lines are from at least doubly ionized elements, though H and He I lines are also present.) O stars are useful because they are found in dust clouds and virtually define the spiral arms. | | |
spectroscopic binary | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | | | | | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | | binary star | | Star whose binary nature can be detected from the periodic Doppler shifts of their spectra, owing to their varying velocities in the line of sight. Double-lined spectroscopic binaries have two sets of spectral features, oscillating with opposite phases. Single-lined spectroscopic binaries have only one set of oscillating spectral lines, owing to the dimness of the secondary component. Spectroscopic binaries are typically of spectral type B, with almost circular orbits (whereas long-period M-type binaries have highly eccentric orbits). | | 2 |
Plaskett's star | O, B, A, and early F | Monoceros | 35000 K | spectroscopic binary | very high | blue-white | He II | rare | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | 3 to 6 million years | | HD 47129 | A very massive O-type giant with known anomalies in its spectrum. It is a spectroscopic binary in which mass exchange is occurring. Its spectrum can be interpreted to mean that each component has a mass of 75 Msun. | III | 2 |