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detector comparison table
Subject has definition has synonym
bolometerA device for measuring the total amount of radiant energy received from a celestial object. 
EBSElectron Bombarded Silicon. 
Golay cellA gas bulb used to detect infrared radiation. 
hybrid arrayA device in which the roles of radiation (infrared mostly) detector and signal multiplexer are separated. The device is a sandwich of two slabs. Other names include focal plane array (FPA) and sensor chip assembly (SCA). 
imager  
microphotometerA device for measuring the variations in density in a photographic emulsion. 
PDAPhotodiode array. 
photodiodeA light-sensitive device made from the junction of two differently doped species of a semiconductor such as silicon. Also known as a pn junction. An internal electric field is generated at the junction of p and n type material. Photons absorbed in the junction create electron-hole pairs which are separated by the field and create a current. 
photoelectric deviceAny detector which uses the photoelectric effect to convert photons to electrons. 
spectrographAn instrument that records the amount of light in each range of wavelength, that is, in each range of color. In general, each type of astronomical object, such as a star or a galaxy, will emit a characteristic spectrum of light. (See spectrum.)spectrometer
SSPMSolid State Photomultiplier. 

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