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charge-coupled device | CCD | | Highly sensitive photoelectric devices that can electronically record the intensity and point of arrival of tiny amounts of light. CCDs are placed at the receiving end of telescopes, to "take pictures" of very faint astronomical objects; they have almost completely replaced photographic plates. |
FOC | | | Faint Object Camera (Hubble). |
heliograph | | | Device for recording the positions of sunspots. |
hologram | | | An interferometric method of recording information about the three-dimensional nature of an object which relies on preserving both the amplitudes and phases of the wavefronts which reach the detector, instead of merely the amplitudes. Hologram means "whole record". The basic principle was outlined by D. Gabor in 1948. |
image dissector scanner | | | A specialized television camera used as a light detector (instead of a photographic plate) in the 1970's. |
image tube | | image intensifier | An electronic camera in which electrons, emitted from a photocathode surface exposed to light, are focused electronically onto a phosphor or photographic plate. |
Schmidt plate | | | Photographic plate obtained with a Schmidt telescope, which is a type of telescope with a particularly large field of view. |