lepton era | 10-5 s after Big Bang | The Big Bang era when the temperature had dropped to about 1012 K and when the Universe consisted mainly of leptons and photons. It lasted until the temperature fell below 1010 K. At this stage, the characteristic photon energy fell below the rest mass energy of an electron, and the abundance of electron-positron pairs fell by many orders of magnitude. Only one electron survived for every 108 photons. The universe was subsequently radiation-dominated (substantial numbers of neutrinos were also present, but they did not interact directly with the matter or the radiation). | hadron era | nucleosynthetic era | Big Bang era | 1 s | 1010 K to 1012 K |