Subject |
has surface temperature |
has velocity |
has surface density |
has parallax |
has position on celestial sphere |
has symbol |
has radiation at surface |
has antonym |
has energy source |
has energy production |
has catalog |
has material |
has mass |
has synonym |
has definition |
has luminosity class |
black dwarf | greater than 1000 Kelvin | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | which depends on luminosity class | from the point of view of Earth's orbit | from the point of view of Earth | d | which is diffused out from the hotter core | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | which takes place primarily within the core | star catalog | hydrogen, helium | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | main sequence star | The final stage in the evolution of a star of roughly 1 Msun. It is a mass of cold, electron-degenerate gas, and can no longer radiate energy, because the whole star is in its lowest energy state. No black dwarfs have ever been observed. Also, an object (M < 0.085 Msun) that is not massive enough to achieve nuclear chain reactions. | V |
black hole | | | | | | | | white hole | | | | | | hidden mass | A gravitationally collapsed mass inside the Schwarzschild radius (q.v.), from which no light, matter, or signal of any kind can escape. A black hole occurs when the escape velocity of a body becomes the velocity of light (2GM / R = c2). If an object with the mass of the Sun had a radius of 2.5 km, it would be a black hole. Black holes represent one of the possible endpoints of stellar evolution for stars very much more massive than the Chandrasekhar limit. | |
brown dwarf | greater than 1000 Kelvin | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | which depends on luminosity class | from the point of view of Earth's orbit | from the point of view of Earth | d | which is diffused out from the hotter core | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | which takes place primarily within the core | star catalog | hydrogen, helium | 1 to 8 percent of the Sun | main sequence star | A self-gravitating, self-luminous gaseous object which is not sufficiently massive to result in thermonuclear hydrogen fusion reactions in its core and cannot therefore be considered a star. Such objects are expected to have a mass less than 7% of the Sun's mass and represent a "missing link" between low-mass stars and gas giant planets like Jupiter (at 0.1% of the Sun's mass). | V |
neutron star | greater than 1000 Kelvin | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | which depends on luminosity class | from the point of view of Earth's orbit | from the point of view of Earth | | which is diffused out from the hotter core | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | which takes place primarily within the core | star catalog | hydrogen, helium | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | hidden mass | Remnant of a star after it has exploded as a supernova. Usually optically dim, a neutron star sends out regular or irregular radio emissions and is therefore also called a pulsar. The density of such a star may be unimaginably great although the diameter is generally around only 10 km; the gravitational and magnetic forces are correspondingly vast. It is called a neutron star because in such density, protons fuse with electrons to form neutrons, of which the star is almost entirely composed. | |