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atomic mass unit | 1.6605402 × 10-27 kg | | 1959 | The masses of atoms and molecules are generally given in atomic mass units. These units are based on a scale in which the mass of carbon 12 is taken to be 12. Atomic masses were originally given as atomic weights on a scale where the mass of the hydrogen atom was unity, later they were based on oxygen or oxygen 16; these scales have all been replaced by the carbon 12 scale. | | u | International Union of Pure and Applied Physics | dalton | 1960 | mass unit |
kilogram | | Syteme Internationale | | Unit of mass equal to the international prototype of the kilogram | at the end of the 18th century, a kilogram was the mass of a cubic decimeter of water | kg | | | | base SI unit |
solar mass | | | | Unit of mass equal to the amount of mass in the Sun, and the unit in which stellar and galactic masses are expressed. | | | | | | mass unit |