| protogalaxy | has definition A galaxy in the process of formation. None are observed nearby, indicating that all or most galaxies formed long ago. |  | 
| has definition A galaxy during the early phase, before it has developed its present shape and mix of stars. |  | 
| is a kind of galaxy |  | 
| galaxy | has number of stars 106 to 1012 |  | 
| has catalog galaxy catalog |  | 
| celestial body | has spectra |  | 
| physical object | has location or center of gravity |  | 
| has angular momentum |  | 
| has mass |  | 
| has velocity |  | 
| has momentum |  | 
| has temperature |  | 
| has volume |  | 
| has extent |  | 
| has material |  |