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has mass ejection velocity |
is a kind of |
has cause |
is an instance of |
has ejected mass |
has duration |
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has effect on Earth |
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active Sun | | | | | | solar event | | | | | | The Sun during its 11-year cycle of activity when spots, flares, prominences, and variations in radiofrequency radiation are at a maximum. | | 11 years | | |
Forbush decrease | | | | | | solar event | | | 1954 | | | A decrease in cosmic-ray intensity during active Sun. | | 11 years | | Forbush |
solar burst | | | | solar event | | | | | | | | Suddenly enhanced nonthermal radio emission from the high solar corona immediately following a solar flare, probably due to energetic electrons trapped in the coronal magnetic field. Bursts are divided into several types, depending on their time frequency characteristics (type III is the most common). They are classified on a scale of importance ranging from -1 (least important) to +3. Bursts are generally attributed to a sudden acceleration of some 1035-36 electrons to energies greater than 100 keV in less than 1 second. | solar flare | | | |
solar cycle | | | | | | solar event | | | | | | The 11-year period between maxima (or minima) of solar activity. Every 11 years the magnetic field of the Sun reverses polarity; hence the more basic period may be 22 years. | | 11 years | | |
solar flare | solar burst | in the vicinity of a sunspot | up to 1500 km s-1 | solar event | sudden release of large amounts of energy in a relatively small volume above the solar surface. | | up to 1016 g | as short as 300 s | | ionization in Earth's atmosphere may increase by several orders of magnitude producing aurorae, magnetic storms and radio interference. (electron density 1011 compared with 108 in solar quiet times). | scale of importance ranging from 3+ (largest area) to 1- (smallest area). | Sudden and short-lived brightening of a region of the solar chromosphere. | | | up to 1032 ergs | |