Subject |
has acronym |
has symbol |
has definition |
kurtosis | | | The peakedness or flatness in the graphical representation of a statistical distribution. |
median | | | Literally the middle value in a sequence of values arranged in increasing size order. A useful mathematical estimator of the true value from a set of values when one of these values is contaminated, i.e. known to be much larger than the average. |
probable error | p.e. | | The error which will not be exceeded by 50 percent of the cases. The probable error is equal to 0.6745 times the standard error. |
root mean square | rms | | The square root of the mean square value of a set of numbers (see also random walk). |
standard deviation | | σ | The root mean square deviation from the arithmetic mean. |
standard error | s.e. | | The standard deviation of a distribution of means or any other statistical measure computed from samples. It is equal to 1.4826 times the probable error. |
statistical error | | | The uncertainty resulting from a measurement of purely random events. Such an uncertainty is defined as bracketing a range of values within which the correct value has a 66% chance of lying. For example, a value of (100 ± 10) obtained from a given measurement means that the true value has a 66% chance of lying between 90 and 110, and a 34% chance of being either above or below this range. |