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Crab Nebula | originally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a comet | | 1054 A.D. | Messier catalog | radio | Messier object | | 2U 0531+22 | | A chaotic, expanding mass of gas in Taurus, the remnant of a Type I supernova whose light reached Earth in 1054. It is an intense radio source, and its visible light is strongly polarized. It is also a source of X-rays and gamma-rays. Its total mass is about 1 Msun, but the total energy radiated by the Crab is 1037-1038 ergs s-1. It is periodically occulted by the Moon, and every June its radio spectrum is occulted by the solar corona. | 2 kpc | 947 years | 1 |
Cygnus Loop | | | | radio source catalog | X-ray | X-ray source | | Cygnus X-5 | | A supernova remnant, consisting of a large loop of gas ejected from a star. It is 100 pc above the galactic plane. (X-ray observations give a distance of 2-3 kpc.) It is a thermal bremsstrahlung source of soft X-rays with a spectral temperature of 2 × 106 K. | 770 pc | 20000 years | |
Monoceros Loop | | | | radio source catalog | radio | supernova remnant | | emission nebula | | A filamentary supernova remnant resembling a loop. | 1 kpc | 300000 years | |
Puppis A | | | | radio source catalog | X-ray | X-ray source | | 2U 0821-42 | | A supernova remnant. It is an extended nonthermal radio source, and also a source of soft X-rays. | 1 to 2 kpc | 104 to 105 years | |
Vela supernova remnant | | | | radio source catalog | radio | supernova remnant | | emission nebula | | A gaseous nebula in the middle of the Gum Nebula, the remnant of a Type II supernova whose light reached Earth about 10000 to 30000 years ago. It consists of bright filaments that form a D-shaped ring in Hα and a rough circle in the ultraviolet. It includes the Vela X, Y, and Z radio complexes and is a strong X-ray source. | | | |
W44 | | | | radio source catalog | radio | supernova remnant | | emission nebula | | A radio source. It is a supernova remnant less than 0°.5 from the galactic plane. | 3 kpc | | |
W51 | | | | radio source catalog | radio | supernova remnant | | emission nebula | | A radio source, a supernova remnant. PSR 1919+14 lies within its radio contours. | | | |