| embedded software | accounts for the bulk of software copies in existence |  |
| cannot usually be replaced by the user without replacing the hardware |  |
| cannot usually be upgraded by the user without replacing the hardware |  |
| has definition Software that is designed to run specific hardware devices, and thus is embedded in the devices, usually in a form of read-only memory (ROM) |  |
| has hard real-time characteristics and will fail completely if their real-time constraints are not met |  |
| has global CPU usage medium |  |
| has global development effort low |  |
| has global number of copies high |  |
| is a subtopic of 1.1 - The Nature of Software |  |
| is a kind of software |  |
| runs hardware devices such as washing machines, VCRs, microwave ovens, or cars |  |
| software | can be easily duplicated |  |
| deteriorates as it is changed repeatedly |  |
| does not wear out with use like other engineering artefacts |  |
| has quality which is only as good as its lowest-quality reusable component |  |
| is hard to change correctly |  |
| is intangible |  |
| is more reliable if it has fewer failures |  |
| is designed usually for human beings to use |  |
| must be designed with users' input otherwise it may not be usable |  |