What is Ohm’s Law?

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Ohm’s law is the main basic electrical law and defines the resistance of a device to the flow of electrons. It was named after the German physicist GEORG SIMON OHM (1787-1854). Ohm’s law deals with the relationship between voltage and current in a load. This relationship states that: the potential difference v across a load is proportional to the current i through it. The constant of proportionality is called the resistance R.

(5.1)

Ohm's law may be used to solve simple circuits. A simple circuit means one which contains one source of voltage, and one potential drop i.e., a place where potential energy decreases. The sum of the voltages around a complete circuit is zero.


Ohm’s Law Chart

Figure 5.1 shows a collection of circles to help you remember Ohm’s law. To recall the equation for any quantity, just cover the quantity on the circle. Then read the remaining quantities as the equation.


Figure 5.1 Ohm’s Law Circle

 

               

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