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physical object > natural object > celestial body > nebula > H II region > gaseous nebula > expanding emission nebula |
expanding emission nebula comparison table |
Subject | has ejection velocity | has expansion velocity | use to measure distance | is a kind of | has catalog | has wavelength | has acronym | produce | has mass | has definition | has lifetime |
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nova remnant | typically 1000 km/s | expanding emission nebula | gaseous nebula catalog | much lower than planetary nebula | an expanding emission nebula produced by a nova | a few centuries | |||||
planetary nebula | typically 10 km/s | expanding emission nebula | planetary nebula catalog | An expanding envelope of rarefied ionized gas surrounding a hot white dwarf. The envelope receives ultraviolet radiation from the central star and reemits it as visible light by the process of fluorescence. The planetary nebula stage lasts for less than 50,000 years. During the core contraction that terminates the red-giant stage, the helium-burning shell is ejected at a velocity so high that it becomes separated from the core. Under current theories, a star with a carbon core and a mass greater than 0.6 Msun (but less than 4 Msun) will become a planetary nebula and leave behind a white dwarf. Planetary nebulae are now known to occur in stars less than 4 Msun whose envelope becomes unstable during the hydrogen shell burning stage. | |||||||
supernova remnant | 10000 km s-1 | radio source | radio source catalog | radio | SNR | synchrotron radiation | A gaseous nebula, the expanding shell ejected by a supernova, and deriving its energy (at least in some cases) from the conversion by the remanent neutron star of its rotational energy into a stream of high-energy particles being continually accelerated in the SNR. About 100 SNRs are known in our Galaxy. Supernova remnants are usually powerful radio sources. |
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