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group III element comparison table
Subject has pronunciation has space group has thermal neutron capture cross section has rigidity modulu has isotope mass range stable isotope has heat of vaporization has discoverer has thermal conductivity has discovery date has name origin has linear expansion coefficient has heat of fusion has specimen has main mining area has daily dietary intake has lethal intake has ocean residence time has mineral has melting point has neutron scattering length has image has ocean concentration has covalent radii has term symbol has crystal cell dimension has level in human liver has mass of element in person has poisson's ratio has reserve has ocean oxidation state is a kind of has young's modulu has heat capacity has bulk modulu has van der Waals radii has molar volume has definition has boiling point has hazard has biological role has ionic radii has electrical resistivity has relative atomic mass has chief source has electron affinity has registry number has density has atomic radii has atomic number has synthesis mechanism has mass magnetic susceptibility has discovery location has level in human bone has number of isotope has toxic intake has abundance has atomic emission line reacts with has longest lived isotope has symbol has use has crystal type has level in human muscle has world production has electron configuration has number of proton has level in human blood has mass absorption coefficient has level in human has electronegativity
aluminiumal-oo-min-iuhmFm3m 26.2 GPa22 to 31aluminium 27293.72 kJ mol-1Oersted237 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K1825alumen = alum from latin23.03 K-110.67 kJ mol-1foil, granules, ingots, pellets, powder, rod, shot or wire. Safe. Aluminum powder can react dangerously with other materials.Surinam, Jamaica, Ghana, Indonesia, Russia2.45 mg 150 yearsbauxite, boehmite, diaspore, gibbsite, andalusite, corundum, sillimanite, topaz933.52 K0.3449 × 10-12 cmdepth indenpendent125 pm2P1/2 in ground statea = 404.959 pm3 - 23 p.p.m.60 mg for a 70 kg average person0.345 GPa6 × 106 tonnesIIIaccumulating oceanic element70.6 GPa21.38 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K75.2 GPa205 pm10.00 cm3soft and malleable metal2740 Kaccumulates in the body from daily intake, compounds are used as food additives and in indigestion tabletsnone57 pm for Al3+2.6548 × 108 Ω m at 293 K26.981539 in units of 12C = 12.000bauxite44 kJ mol-1 from Al to Al-7429-90-5 for Chemical Abstracts System database2390 kg m-3 for liquid at 933.52 K melting point143 pm13 7.7 × 109 kg-1 m3 for solidCopenhagen, Denmark4 - 27 p.p.m.115 g0.13 × 10-4 p.p.m. in deep Pacific seawater396.152 nm for Al I (strong)air to produce a thin protective oxide layeraluminium 27 which is stableAlvehicle, aircraft and construction industriesf.c.c.0.7 - 28 p.p.m.15 × 106 tonnes per year[Ne]3s23p1 in ground state130.39 mg dm-35.16 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction 1.61 Pauling
boronbohr-onR3m for α-B767 barns 8 to 13 538.9 kJ mol-1L.J. Lussac and L.J. Thenard27.0 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K1808buraq from Arabic5 × 10-6 K-122.2 kJ mol-1crystals, pieces or powder. Safe.ulexite in USA, Tibet, Chile; colemanite in USA, Turkey1 - 3 mg10 - 20 g as boric acid1 × 107 yearsborax, colemanite, datolite, kernite, ulexite2573 K0.535 × 10-12 cmdepth indenpendent88 pm2P1/2 in ground statea = 506.7, α = 58deg4' pm for α-B 18 mg for a 70 kg average person 270 × 106 tonnes as B2O3IIIaccumulating oceanic element 20.799 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K 208 pm4.62 cm3Non-metal with several forms - the most common form is a dark amorphous powder, unreactive to water, acids and alkalis. Rare and fragile element. Nuclear reactions in stars destroy it. Most boron is created in space, by cosmic rays that smash into heavier atoms and split them.3931 Kboric acid and borates are poisonous, although once used in medicinesessential to plants; toxic in excess23 pm for B3+18000 Ω m at 293 K10.811 in units of 12C = 12.000kernite, borax, ulexite, colemanite26.7 kJ mol-1 from B to B-7440-42-8 for Chemical Abstracts System database2340 kg m-3 for β-rhombohedral solid at 293 K83 pm5 -7.8 × 10-9 kg-1 m3 for solidParis, France and London, England 6 including nuclear isomers5 g as boric acid4.41 p.p.m. in seawater1166.247 nm for B Imetals to form boridesboron 11Bborosilicate glass, detergents and fire-retardantsrhombohedral for α-B 1 × 106 tonnes year-1 as B2O3[He]2s22p1 in ground state5 0.392 cm2 g-1 for MoKalpha X-ray diffraction0.33 - 1 p.p.m. in muscle2.04 Pauling
gallium                 10000 years   unknown       IIIunclassified oceanic element                                       
indium                 unknown   unknown       IIIunclassified oceanic element                                       
thallium                 10000 years   depth indenpendent       Iaccumulating oceanic element                                       

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