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infrared (IR) | ||||
subject | fact |
infrared | has frequency 3 THz to 430 THz | |
has wavelength 700 nm to 100 μm | ||
has acronym IR | ||
has definition That part of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies beyond the red, having wavelengths from about 7500 Å to a few millimeters (about 1011-1014 Hz). Infrared radiation is caused by atomic transitions, or by vibrational (near-IR) and rotational (far-IR) transitions in molecules. (IRe1, IRc1, IRs1: the e sources are extended; the c sources are unresolved; the s indicates an infrared nebula surrounding a visible star.) | ||
has definition The region of the electromagnetic spectrum from a wavelength of about 1 μm (10-6 m) to about 200 μm. The region from 1 to 5 µm is the near infrared: 5-30 is the mid infrared and 30-200 µm is the far infrared. | ||
is a kind of photon | ||
photon | has spin 1 | |
has synonym electromagnetic radiation | ||
carries the force electromagnetism | ||
massless particle | has mass 0 | |
neutral particle | is not accelerated by electric or magnetic fields | |
has charge 0 | ||
wave | has propagation direction | |
particle | obeys uncertainty principle | |
boson | has quantum behavior Bose-Einstein statistics | |
harmonic motion | has amplitude | |
has period | ||
physical process | has domain physics | |
physical object | has location or center of gravity | |
has angular momentum | ||
has velocity | ||
has momentum | ||
has temperature | ||
has volume | ||
has extent | ||
has material |
Kinds of infrared :
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