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parton comparison table |
Subject | is part of | is a kind of | has color charge | has quantum behavior | carries the force | has spin | obey | has synonym | has mass | has definition | has charge | has antiparticle | is accelerated by |
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antiquark | charged particle | uncertainty principle | The antiparticle of the quark. | non-zero | quark | electric or magnetic fields | |||||||
gluon | massless particle | Bose-Einstein statistics | strong force | integral | uncertainty principle | force carrier | 0 | Gluons are the massless gauge bosons of QCD which mediate the strong color force between quarks. Because of the non-Abelian structure of the theory, gluons can interact with themselves, and may form particles consisting of gluons bound together. The existence of these "glueballs" has yet to be confirmed. | |||||
quark | nucleon | charged particle | Fermi-Dirac statistics | 1/2 | exclusion principle | Fundamental particles from which all hadrons are made. According to the theory of quantum chromodynamics, protons, neutrons, and their higher-energy cousins are composed of trios of quarks, while the mesons are each made of one quark and one antiquark. Held together by the strong nuclear force, quarks are not found in isolation in nature today; see asymptotic freedom. | non-zero | antiquark | electric or magnetic fields |
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