Subject |
has surface temperature |
has rotation velocity |
is a kind of |
has absorption line |
has emission line |
has spectral type |
has definition |
has lifetime |
has color |
has relative abundance |
Am star | 10000 K | | A star | H I | | O, B, A, and early F | A-type or F-type object to which no unique spectral type can be assigned. Usually the classifier provides a classification according to the hydrogen, metallic and calcium lines. Also call metallic-line stars. | | white | |
Ap star | 10000 K | | A star | H I | | O, B, A, and early F | Peculiar A-type stars ("magnetic" A stars) that show abnormally strong lines, sometimes of varying intensity, of certain ionized metals. Recent evidence indicates that all Ap stars are slow rotators compared with normal A stars. | | white | |
Bp star | 11000 to 28000 K | | B star | He I | | O, B, A, and early F | Peculiar B stars whose spectra show a deficiency in helium and in which the lines of one or several elements are abnormally enhanced. Traditionally the most important subgroups are Si λ4200, Hg-Mn and Cr-Eu-Sr stars. The latest objects of the latter group correspond to early F-type. | | blue-white | |
Of star | 35000 K | very high | peculiar star | He II | N III 4634-4641 and He II 4686 | | Peculiar O stars in which emission features at λλ4634-4641 from N III and 4686 from He II are present. They have a well-developed absorption spectrum, which implies that the excitation mechanism of the emission lines is selective, unlike that of Wolf-Rayet stars. The spectra of Of stars are usually variable, and the intensities of their emission lines vary in an irregular manner. Of stars belong to extreme Population I. All O stars earlier than 05 are Of. | 3 to 6 million years | blue-white | rare |