photon Comparison Table

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photon comparison table

Subject has frequency has acronym has wavelength has synonym has definition

gamma ray 3 EHz or more 100 pm or less electromagnetic radiation Photon of very high frequency (wavelength shorter than a few tenths of an angstrom); the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, although there is no sharp boundary between γ-ray photon and an X-ray photon. Usually γ-ray photons come from the nucleus and X-ray photons come from the inner orbital electrons. Galactic γ-ray photons seem to originate primarily in the spiral arms.

infrared 3 THz to 430 THz IR 700 nm to 100 μm electromagnetic radiation The region of the electromagnetic spectrum from a wavelength of about 1 μm (10^-6 m) to about 200 μm. The region from 1 to 5 µm is the near infrared: 5-30 is the mid infrared and 30-200 µm is the far infrared.

microwave inversely proportional to the wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum electromagnetic radiation Radio radiation with wavelengths of about 10^-4 to 1 meter, equal to 10⁹ to 10¹³ hertz.

optical 430 to 750 THz 400 to 700 nm light Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of or close to those detectable by the eye.

radio 3 GHz or less 10 cm or more electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic radiation with the lowest energy and longest wavelength. Unlike visible light, radio waves penetrate dust and can be detected from throughout the Galaxy.

ultraviolet 750 THz to 30 PHz UV 10 to 400 nm electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic radiation "beyond the violet" with wavelengths in the approximate range 100-4000 Å.

X-ray 30 PHz to 3 EHz 100 pm to 10 nm electromagnetic radiation A large band of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths smaller than extreme ultraviolet light. A typical X-ray photon has over one thousand times as much energy as a photon of visible light.

Subject	has frequency	has acronym	has wavelength	has synonym	has definition
gamma ray	3 EHz or more		100 pm or less	electromagnetic radiation	Photon of very high frequency (wavelength shorter than a few tenths of an angstrom); the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, although there is no sharp boundary between γ-ray photon and an X-ray photon. Usually γ-ray photons come from the nucleus and X-ray photons come from the inner orbital electrons. Galactic γ-ray photons seem to originate primarily in the spiral arms.
infrared	3 THz to 430 THz	IR	700 nm to 100 μm	electromagnetic radiation	The region of the electromagnetic spectrum from a wavelength of about 1 μm (10^-6 m) to about 200 μm. The region from 1 to 5 µm is the near infrared: 5-30 is the mid infrared and 30-200 µm is the far infrared.
microwave	inversely proportional to the wavelength		inversely proportional to its momentum	electromagnetic radiation	Radio radiation with wavelengths of about 10^-4 to 1 meter, equal to 10⁹ to 10¹³ hertz.
optical	430 to 750 THz		400 to 700 nm	light	Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of or close to those detectable by the eye.
radio	3 GHz or less		10 cm or more	electromagnetic radiation	Electromagnetic radiation with the lowest energy and longest wavelength. Unlike visible light, radio waves penetrate dust and can be detected from throughout the Galaxy.
ultraviolet	750 THz to 30 PHz	UV	10 to 400 nm	electromagnetic radiation	Electromagnetic radiation "beyond the violet" with wavelengths in the approximate range 100-4000 Å.
X-ray	30 PHz to 3 EHz		100 pm to 10 nm	electromagnetic radiation	A large band of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths smaller than extreme ultraviolet light. A typical X-ray photon has over one thousand times as much energy as a photon of visible light.

Next carrier boson: vector boson Up: carrier boson, massless particle, neutral particle, transverse wave Previous carrier boson: graviton