| quantum field theory | has symmetry relativistic invariance |   | 
| has exchange quantum |   | 
| has applicability elementary particles |   | 
| has implication quantum fields are the ultimate reality and particles are merely the localized quanta of these fields. |   | 
| has definition Relativistically invariant version of quantum mechanics used to describe the physics of elementary particles. The action of forces is a result of the exchange of sub-atomic particles. |   | 
| is a kind of quantum mechanics |   | 
| quantum mechanics | has constraint certain quantities (e.g. energy, angular momentum, light) can only exist in certain discrete amounts, called quanta. |   | 
| has equation Any physical system, such as an atom, may be viewed as existing as a combination of its possible states, each of which has a certain probability. |   | 
| has synonym quantum theory |   | 
| has discoverer Planck |   | 
| theory | has validity correct or incorrect with caveats |   | 
| has author or reasearch group |   | 
| has domain a field of research |   | 
| has date or a range of dates for which the theory was active |   |