ephemeris second (3 facts) - The length of a tropical second (1/31556925.97474 of the tropical year) on 1900 January 0.5 ephemeris time.
leap second (2 facts) - A second (see second, Système International) added between 60s and 0s at announced times to keep UTC within 0s.90 of UT1. Generally, leap seconds are added at the end of June or December.
mean solar second (3 facts) - 1/86400 of a mean solar day (cf. ephemeris second).
second (6 facts) (s) - A unit of time defined as the duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium-133 atom. In 1967 the General Conference of Weights and Measures (CGPM) adopted this as the tentative definition of the second in SI units, replacing the ephemeris second, which remains in the IAU system of astronomical constants., duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom