aeon (3 facts) (eon) - In astronomical terms, 1000 million years.
cosmic year (3 facts) - Time the Sun takes to "orbit" in galactic rotation: about 225 million years.
day (2 kinds, 12 facts) (d) - An interval of 86400.51 seconds, unless otherwise indicated.
month (3 kinds, 12 facts) - The period of one complete synodic or sidereal revolution of the Moon around the Earth; also a calendrical unit that approximates the period of revolution.
week (3 facts) - An arbitrary period of days, usually seven days; approximately equal to the number of days counted between the four phases of the Moon. (See lunar phases.)
year (8 kinds, 25 facts) - A period of time based on the revolution of the Earth around the Sun.