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set of molecular lines |
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Kinds of set of molecular lines :
- band head (2 facts) - The conspicuous sharp boundary which usually occurs at the head of a molecular band and which fades gradually toward either longer or shorter wavelengths, depending on the quadratic relation between frequency and rotational quantum number.
- molecular band (15 kinds, 55 facts) - A series of closely spaced, often unresolved, emission or absorption lines found in the spectra of molecules. Each line represents an increment of energy due to a change in the rotational state of the molecule.
- P-branch (2 facts) - A set of lines in the spectra of molecules corresponding to unit increases in rotational energy.
- Q-branch (2 facts) - A set of lines in the spectra of molecules corresponding to changes in vibrational energy with none in rotational energy.
- R-branch (2 facts) - A set of lines in the spectra of molecules corresponding to unit decreases in rotational energy.