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titanium (Ti, 3F2 in ground state) | ||||
subject | fact |
titanium | has symbol Ti | |
has lethal intake non-lethal | ||
has reserves 440 × 106 tonnes | ||
has main mining area Norway, India, Brazil, Canada, USA, Russia | ||
has mineral anatase, brookite, ilmenite, perovskite, rutile, titanite | ||
has neutron scattering length -0.3438 × 10-12 cm | ||
has electron affinity 7.6 kJ mol-1 from Ti to Ti- | ||
has toxic intake low as metal, oxide (TiO2) and inorganic titanium (IV) salts | ||
has poisson's ratio 0.361 GPa | ||
has bulk modulus 108.4 GPa | ||
has rigidity modulus 45.6 GPa | ||
has young's modulus 120.2 GPa | ||
has mass magnetic susceptibility +4.01 × 10-8 kg-1 m3 for solid | ||
has electrical resistivity 42.0 × 10-8 Ω m at 293 K | ||
has covalent radii 132 pm | ||
has thermal neutron capture cross section 6.09 barns | ||
has longest lived isotope titanium 48 | ||
has isotope mass range 41 to 53 | ||
has number of isotopes 13 including nuclear isomers | ||
has pronunciation tit-ayn-iuhm | ||
has name origin Titans = the sons of the Earth goddess from Greek | ||
has discovery location Creed, Cornwall, England | ||
has abundance 1.12 × 105 in Sun relative to H = 1 × 1012 | ||
has abundance 5600 p.p.m. in Earth's crust | ||
has abundance 4.8 × 10-4 p.p.m. in seawater | ||
has specimen crystals, foil, granules, powder, rod or wire. Safe. | ||
has world production 99000 tonnes year-1 titanium metal | ||
has world production 3 × 106 tonnes year-1 TiO2 | ||
has chief source ilmenite; sometimes anatase | ||
has mass absorption coefficient 208 cm2 g-1 for CuKalpha X-ray diffraction | ||
has mass absorption coefficient 24.2 cm2 g-1 for MoKalpha X-ray diffraction | ||
has space group P63/mmc for α-Ti | ||
has crystal cell dimension a = 295.11, c = 468.43 pm for α-Ti | ||
has crystal type h.c.p. for α-Ti | ||
has atomic emission line 323.452 nm for Ti II | ||
has atomic emission line 334.941 nm for Ti II (strong) | ||
has atomic emission line 336.121 nm for Ti II | ||
has atomic emission line 364.268 nm for Ti I | ||
has atomic emission line 365.350 nm for Ti I (used in atom absorption spectrometry) | ||
has atomic emission line 399.864 nm for Ti I | ||
has term symbol 3F2 in ground state | ||
has electron configuration [Ar]3d24s2 in ground state | ||
has mass of element in person 20 mg for a 70 kg average person | ||
has daily dietary intake 0.8 mg | ||
has level in humans 0.054 mg dm-3 in blood | ||
has level in humans 1.2 - 4.7 p.p.m. in liver | ||
has level in humans 0.9 - 2.2 p.p.m. in muscle | ||
has hazard some compounds are dangerous to handle, such as TiCl3, which is corrosive. Suspected carcinogen. | ||
has biological role none | ||
has linear expansion coefficient 8.35 × 10-6 K-1 | ||
has thermal conductivity 21.9 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K | ||
has molar volume 10.55 cm3 | ||
has heat capacity 25.02 J K-1 mol-1 for solid at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | ||
has heat capacity 24.430 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | ||
has heat of vaporization 428.9 kJ mol-1 | ||
has heat of fusion 20.9 kJ mol-1 | ||
has boiling point 3560 K | ||
has melting point 1933 K | ||
has electronegativity 1.54 Pauling | ||
has relative atomic mass 47.867 in units of 12C = 12.000 | ||
has ionic radii 69 pm for Ti4+ | ||
has ionic radii 80 pm for Ti2+ | ||
has atomic radii 145 pm | ||
has number of protons 22 | ||
has registry number 7440-32-6 for Chemical Abstracts System database | ||
has density 4540 kg m-3 for solid at 293 K | ||
has density 4110 kg m-3 for liquid at 1933 K melting point | ||
has ocean oxidation state IV | ||
has ocean residence time 50 | ||
has atomic number 22 | ||
reacts with air if powdered metal is ignited | ||
has discovery date 1791 | ||
has discoverer Rev. W. Gregor | ||
has uses paint, because TiO2 has good covering power | ||
has uses chemical plants, lightweight alloys, hip replacement joints | ||
has image | ||
has definition hard, lustrous, silvery metal which resists corrosion due to an oxide layer on its surface | ||
is a kind of transition metal | ||
is a kind of unclassified oceanic element | ||
unclassified oceanic element | has ocean concentration unknown | |
column grouped element | has group a column number in the table of the elements | |
oceanic element | has occurrence ocean | |
element | is a part of Universe | |
has synonym atom | ||
particle | obeys uncertainty principle | |
has frequency inversely proportional to the wavelength | ||
has wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum | ||
has charge | ||
has mass | ||
physical object | has location or center of gravity | |
has angular momentum | ||
has velocity | ||
has momentum | ||
has temperature | ||
has volume | ||
has extent | ||
has material |
Kinds of titanium :
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