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year comparison table
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anomalistic year 365.2596 ephemeris daysA period of time based on the revolution of the Earth around the Sun, where a year is defined as the mean interval between successive passages of the Earth through perihelion.
Besselian year  The period of one complete revolution in right ascension of the fictitious mean sun, as defined by Newcomb. The beginning of a Besselian year, traditionally used as as standard epoch, is denoted by the suffix ".0". Since 1984 standard epochs have been defined by the Julian year rather that the Besselian year. For distinction, the beginning of the Besselian year is now identified by the prefix B (e.g., B1950.0).
calendar yearGregorian calendar is an approximation to the tropical year.
eclipse year 346.62 daysThe interval of time between two successive passages of the Sun through the same node of the Moon's orbit.
Gaussian year  The period associated with Kepler's third law with a = 1.
Julian year 365.25 daysA period served as the basis for the Julian calendar.
sidereal year  A period of time based on the revolution of the Earth around the Sun, where a year is defined as the mean period of revolution with respect to the background stars.
tropical year 365.242 mean solar daysThe interval of time between two successive vernal equinoxes.

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