Object Oriented Software Engineering   View all facts   Glossary   Help

subject > component > module > Java module > Java class > ServerSocket class

ServerSocket class
subject			fact

ServerSocket class	has example of accepting a connection the server must have a thread constantly listening for connections using a statement like the following, embedded in a loop: Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); The above statement will wait indefinitely in the accept method until a client tries to connect, then it will try to create an instance of Socket class to handle the new connection. If this is successful both client and server now have instances of Socket class and can communicate freely with each other.
	has example of connecting Socket clientSocket= new Socket(host, port);
	has example of listening ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); where port is the integer representing the port number on which the server should be listening
	has purpose to allow a server to listen to a port
	is a subtopic of 3.5 - Technology Needed to Build Client-Server Systems
	is an instance of Java class
	see also server socket
Java class	can extend only one superclass
	can have more than one constructor each of which has different sets of arguments
	can have the same name as another class if the two classes are not in the same package and their packages are never imported into the same file
	can implement more than one interface
	has form class classname { // declarations of variables // declarations of constructors (discussed below) // declarations of other methods with public ones first }
	is abstract if it has one or more abstract methods
	is stored in a file of the same name
	may implement particular low-level subsystems
	should be placed in its own source file
	should have a unique name since somebody in the future might want to import the packages containing both classes and hence create a name clash
	should order elements as follows: class variables instance variables constructors the most important public methods methods that are simply used to access variables private methods
	uses an implements clause to declare that it contains methods for each of the operations specified by the interface
class	contains all of the code that relates to its objects including code describing how the objects of the class are structured - i.e. the data stored in each object that implement the properties The procedures, called methods, that implement the behaviour of the objects
	contains data associated with each object
	declares a list of variables, called instance variables, corresponding to data that will be present in each instance
	has part class name
	has part class variable
	has part code
	has part constructor
	has part instance variable
	has part method
	has part variables
	is divided up into methods
	is drawn as a box with the name of the class inside in a UML class diagram
	is needed in a domain model if you have to store or manipulate instances of it in order to implement a requirement
	represents several similar objects
	should be created to hold a responsibility if the responsibility cannot be attributed to any of the existing classes
	should be named after things their instances represent in the real world
	should not be named after the internals of a computer system such as 'Record', 'Table', 'Data', 'Structure', or 'Information'
data abstraction	groups the pieces of data that describe some entity, so that programmers can manipulate that data as a unit
	helps a programmer to cope with the complexity of data
	hides the details of data
module	has high cohesion if related aspects of a system are kept together in this module, and unrelated aspects are kept out
	lacks side effects if it does not modify any data, and does not leave behind any information, other than its result, that would have an effect on other computations
component	may perform a special-purpose function such as the user interface for a particular system

Next Java class: Socket class    Up: Java class    Previous Java class: Locale class