<=> | documentation The truth-functional connective of bi-implication | |
has domain1 Formula | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
=> | documentation The truth-functional connective of implication | |
has domain1 Formula | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
above | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the up/down schema and not involving contact. (above ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is above ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (above ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (under ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (on ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (above ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)))
| |
has inverse below | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
AbsoluteValueFn | documentation The value of (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER) is the absolute value of the RealNumber ?NUMBER | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (and (instance ?NUMBER1 PositiveInteger) (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (instance ?NUMBER1 NegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER2 (SubtractionFn 0 ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range PositiveRealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
AbsorbedDoseMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Abstract | documentation Properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium. Instances of Abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place and time without some physical encoding or embodiment | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ABS Abstract) (not (exists (?POINT) (or (located ?ABS ?POINT) (existant ?ABS ?POINT)))))
| |
is a kind of Entity | |
is disjoint from Physical | |
AbstractionFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a Class into the instance of Attribute that specifies the condition(s) for membership in the Class | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbstractionFn ?CLASS) ?ATTR) (forall (?INST) (<=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (attribute ?INST ?ATTR))))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has range Attribute | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ActivityMeasure | is a kind of TimeDependentQuantity | |
AdditionFn | documentation If ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 are Numbers, then (AdditionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the arithmetical sum of these numbers | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (AdditionFn (MultiplicationFn (FloorFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has identityElement 0 | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of CommutativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Address | documentation A GeographicArea with definite boundaries and of relatively small size. This concept represents the state of 'being at an address' | |
is a kind of GeographicArea | |
adjacent | documentation (adjacent ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is close to, near or abutting ?OBJ2 with no other structure of the same kind intervening. This Predicate covers the following relations: adjoins, abuts, is contiguous to, is juxtaposed, and is close to | |
has axiom (=> (adjacent ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
Adjective | documentation One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Attributes of Objects | |
is a kind of Word | |
Adult | documentation The stage of an Animal when it has developed secondary sex characteristics and has reached the end of its growth phase | |
is an instance of DevelopmentalProperty | |
Adverb | documentation One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Attributes of Processes | |
is a kind of Word | |
AestheticJudgement | documentation A Proposition expressing matters of taste, style, beauty, etc | |
is a kind of NormativeProposition | |
age | documentation Simply relates an Object to a ConstantQuantity specifying the age of the Object | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP AgeGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2 ?AGE1 ?AGE2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP) (age ?MEMB1 ?AGE1) (age ?MEMB2 ?AGE2)) (equal ?AGE1 ?AGE2))))
| |
has domain2 TimeDuration | |
AgeGroup | documentation A GroupOfPeople whose members all have the same age | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP AgeGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2 ?AGE1 ?AGE2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP) (age ?MEMB1 ?AGE1) (age ?MEMB2 ?AGE2)) (equal ?AGE1 ?AGE2))))
| |
is a kind of GroupOfPeople | |
agent | documentation (agent ?ACTION ?AGENT) means that the Agent ?AGENT voluntarily initiates ?ACTION. For example, Eve is an agent in the following proposition: Eve bit an apple | |
Agent | documentation Something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?AGENT Agent) (exists (?PROC) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)))
| |
agent | has axiom (<=> (instance ?AGENT Agent) (exists (?PROC) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (and (instance ?BUY Buying) (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1) (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2) (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT)) (and (instance ?SELL Selling) (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2) (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1) (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (authors ?AGENT ?TEXT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (result ?PROCESS ?TEXT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (exploits ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (resource ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (uses ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROC) (and (agent ?PROC ?AGENT) (instrument ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Organization) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (member ?AGENT ?ORG)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT ReligiousProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?ORG) (and (member ?AGENT ?ORG) (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY)))))
| |
Agent | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
agent | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
Agent | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
agent | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (agent ?KILL ?AGENT) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT Organism) (instance ?PATIENT Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?PROCESS) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PERCEPT Perception) (agent ?PERCEPT ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT Animal))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?PROC ?PURP ?AGENT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PURSUE Pursuing) (agent ?PURSUE ?AGENT) (patient ?PURSUE ?OBJ)) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?SEARCH Searching) (agent ?SEARCH ?AGENT) (patient ?SEARCH ?ENTITY)) (inScopeOfInterest ?AGENT ?ENTITY))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TOUCH Touching) (agent ?TOUCH ?AGENT) (patient ?TOUCH ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?TOUCH) (connected ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TRANSFER Transfer) (agent ?TRANSFER ?AGENT) (patient ?TRANSFER ?PATIENT)) (not (equal ?AGENT ?PATIENT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WAR War) (agent ?WAR ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Nation) (and (instance ?AGENT Organization) (forall (?MEMBER) (=> (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT) (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?LEARN) (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (believes ?AGENT ?PROP)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (exists (?ORG ?EMP) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (employs ?ORG ?EMP) (agent ?ACT ?EMP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BUILDING Building) (exists (?HUMAN) (and (instance ?HUMAN Human) (or (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING) (exists (?ACT) (and (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN) (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?PURP1 ?PURP2) (and (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT1) (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT2) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP1 ?AGENT1) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP2 ?AGENT2) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?PURP1 ?PURP2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COOPERATE Cooperation) (exists (?PURP) (forall (?AGENT) (=> (agent ?COOPERATE ?AGENT) (hasPurposeForAgent ?COOPERATE ?PURP ?AGENT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERACTION SocialInteraction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2) (and (agent ?INTERACTION ?AGENT1) (agent ?INTERACTION ?AGENT2) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonByOccupationalRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonBySocialRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (exists (?AGENT) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Agent | |
Agent | is a kind of Object | |
is first domain of authors | |
is first domain of believes | |
is first domain of considers | |
is first domain of desires | |
is first domain of inScopeOfInterest | |
is first domain of knows | |
is first domain of needs | |
is first domain of possesses | |
is first domain of PropertyFn | |
is first domain of wants | |
is first domain of WealthFn | |
is second domain of agent | |
is second domain of experiencer | |
is second domain of exploits | |
is second domain of hasSkill | |
is second domain of holdsObligation | |
is second domain of holdsRight | |
is second domain of uses | |
is third domain of hasPurposeForAgent | |
is third domain of representsForAgent | |
Aggressive | documentation The Attribute of having an aggressive disposition | |
has contraryProperty Docile | |
is an instance of TraitProperty | |
Alga | documentation A chiefly aquatic plant that contains chlorophyll, but does not form embryos during development and lacks vascular tissue | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ALGA Alga) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?ALGA ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
is a kind of Plant | |
along | documentation (along ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the Object ?OBJ1 shares the area of ?OBJ2 at least as far the extension of one dimension is concerned | |
has axiom (=> (along ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (along ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (along ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)) (connects ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept traverses | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
AmountOfSubstanceMeasure | is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
Ampere | documentation SI ElectricCurrentMeasure. Symbol: A. It is one of the base units in SI. It is defined as follows: the Ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 Meter apart in a vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2*10^(-7) Newton per Meter of length | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) Ampere))
| |
is an instance of ElectricCurrentMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Amphibian | documentation A cold-blooded, smooth-skinned Vertebrate which characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva, breathing by gills. When mature, the Amphibian breathes with Lungs | |
is a kind of ColdBloodedVertebrate | |
is disjoint from Reptile | |
Amu | documentation Atomic mass unit. Symbol: u. It is the mass of the twelfth part of an atom of the Carbon 12 isotope | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Amu) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.6605402E-27) Kilogram))
| |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
AnatomicalStructure | documentation A normal or pathological part of the anatomy or structural organization of an Organism | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANAT AnatomicalStructure) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?ANAT ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (patient ?INJ ?STRUCT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (component ?JUNCT ?STRUCT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2) (and (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT1) (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT2) (instance ?STRUCT1 AnatomicalStructure) (instance ?STRUCT2 AnatomicalStructure) (not (equal ?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?THING) (and (patient ?POISON ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRUCT EmbryonicStructure) (exists (?THING) (and (developmentalForm ?THING ?STRUCT) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
is a kind of CorpuscularObject | |
is disjoint from Organism | |
and | documentation The truth-functional connective of conjunction | |
has domain1 Formula | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
Angstrom | documentation The Angstrom is a LengthMeasure. 1 Angstrom = 10^(-10) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Angstrom) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-10) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
AngularDegree | documentation A PlaneAngleMeasure | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER AngularDegree) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (DivisionFn Pi 180)) Radian))
| |
is an instance of PlaneAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Anhydrous | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object does not contain any Water | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (not (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (part ?WATER ?OBJ)))))
| |
is an instance of SaturationProperty | |
AnimacyProperty | documentation Attributes that indicate whether an Organism is alive or not | |
is a kind of BiologicalProperty | |
Animal | documentation An Organism with eukaryotic Cells, and lacking stiff cell walls, plastids, and photosynthetic Pigments | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP Group) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Animal))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (exists (?CELL ?WALL) (and (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?WALL ?CELL) (instance ?WALL CellWallNonRigid))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DISEASE MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?DISEASE ?ANIMAL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROCESS MentalProcess) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (experiencer ?PROCESS ?ANIMAL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Surgery) (patient ?ACT ?ANIMAL)) (exists (?SUBACT) (and (instance ?SUBACT Cutting) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?ANIMAL ?CUTTING) (subProcess ?SUBACT ?ACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PERCEPT Perception) (agent ?PERCEPT ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT Animal))
| |
is a kind of Organism | |
is first domain of father | |
is first domain of mother | |
AntisymmetricRelation | documentation BinaryRelation ?REL is an AntisymmetricRelation if for distinct ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) implies not (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1). In other words, for all ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) imply that ?INST1 and ?INST2 are identical. Note that it is possible for an AntisymmetricRelation to be a ReflexiveRelation | |
has axiom (=> (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION AntisymmetricRelation)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL AntisymmetricRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1)) (equal ?INST1 ?INST2))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
Arachnid | documentation A Class of Arthropods that includes Ticks and Spiders | |
is a kind of Arthropod | |
ArcCosineFn | documentation (ArcCosineFn ?NUMBER) returns the arc cosine of the RealNumber ?NUMBER. It is the inverse of CosineFn | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has inverse CosineFn | |
has range PlaneAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Archaeon | documentation Archaea are characterized by: 1. the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs, 2. the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, 3. the presence of ether-linked lipids built from branched-chain subunits, and 4. their occurrence in unusual habitats. While archaea resemble Bacteria in morphology and genomic organization, they resemble eukarya in their method of genomic replication | |
is a kind of Microorganism | |
ArcSineFn | documentation (ArcSineFn ?NUMBER) returns the arc sine of the RealNumber ?NUMBER. It is the inverse of SineFn | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has inverse SineFn | |
has range PlaneAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ArcTangentFn | documentation (ArcTangentFn ?NUMBER) returns the arc tangent of the RealNumber ?NUMBER. It is the inverse of TangentFn | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has inverse TangentFn | |
has range PlaneAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Arranging | documentation The Class of IntentionallyCausedProcesses where the order of Objects in a Collection is altered | |
is a kind of Transfer | |
Arthropod | documentation A Class of Invertebrate that includes Arachnids and Insects | |
is a kind of Invertebrate | |
Artifact | documentation An Object with separable parts that is the product of an IntentionalProcess | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (instance ?PROCESS Process) (result ?PROCESS ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MAKE Making) (exists (?ARTIFACT) (and (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (result ?MAKE ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
is a kind of CorpuscularObject | |
is first domain of version | |
is second domain of version | |
AsexualReproduction | documentation Asexual Processes of biological reproduction | |
is a kind of Replication | |
Asleep | documentation This Attribute applies to Organisms that are sleeping | |
has contraryProperty Awake | |
has contraryProperty Unconscious | |
is a kind of ConsciousnessProperty | |
AssignmentFn | documentation If F is a function with a value for the objects denoted by N1,..., NK, then the term (AssignmentFn F N1 ... NK) denotes the value of applying F to the objects denoted by N1,..., NK. Otherwise, the value is undefined | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?FUN OneToOneFunction) (forall (?ARG1 ?ARG2) (=> (and (instance ?ARG1 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (instance ?ARG2 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (not (equal ?ARG1 ?ARG2))) (not (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG1) (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG2))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4 ?INST5) (instance ?REL QuaternaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4) ?INST5))
| |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4) (instance ?REL TernaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) ?INST4))
| |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (instance ?REL BinaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (instance ?REL UnaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1) ?INST2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction)) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS)) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction)) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST) ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION TernaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2 ?ARG3) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2 ?ARG3) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (distributes ?FUNCTION1 ?FUNCTION2) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 ?INST2 ?INST3)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (identityElement ?FUNCTION ?ID) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ID ?INST) ?INST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION AssociativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION CommutativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST1)))))
| |
has domain1 Function | |
has range Entity | |
is an instance of Function | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
AssociativeFunction | documentation A BinaryFunction is associative if bracketing has no effect on the value returned by the Function. More precisely, a Function ?FUNCTION is associative just in case (?FUNCTION ?INST1 (?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST3)) is equal to (?FUNCTION (?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION AssociativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3)))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryFunction | |
AsymmetricRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation is asymmetric only if it is both an AntisymmetricRelation and an IrreflexiveRelation | |
is a kind of AntisymmetricRelation | |
is a kind of IrreflexiveRelation | |
Atom | documentation An extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions. It consists of an AtomicNucleus and Electrons surrounding the AtomicNucleus | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (component ?PROTON ?ATOM) (component ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (component ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (component ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (part ?ATOM1 ?MOLE) (part ?ATOM2 ?MOLE) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)))))
| |
is a kind of SubmolecularObject | |
AtomGram | documentation MassMeasure that is also known as the gram-atom. Defined as the mass in grams of 1 Mole of pure substance. For example, 1 AtomGram of Carbon 12 will be 12 Grams of pure Carbon 12. 2 AtomGrams of the same substance will be 24 Grams of it. This is an unusual unit in that it is essentially 1 Mole of 'stuff' measured in grams, so that the actual value (i.e. mass) depends on the type of substance | |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
AtomicNucleus | documentation The core of the Atom. It is composed of Protons and Neutrons | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (component ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (component ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUCLEUS AtomicNucleus) (exists (?NEUTRON ?PROTON) (and (component ?NEUTRON ?NUCLEUS) (component ?PROTON ?NUCLEUS) (instance ?NEUTRON Neutron) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))
| |
is a kind of SubatomicParticle | |
Attaching | documentation A Process where the agent attaches one thing to something else. Note that this is different from Putting in that two things which are attached may already be in the same location | |
has relatedInternalConcept Putting | |
is a kind of Process | |
is disjoint from Detaching | |
Attack | has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?ATTACK) (and (instance ?ATTACK Attack) (subProcess ?ATTACK ?BATTLE))))
| |
attribute | documentation (attribute ?OBJECT ?PROPERTY) means that ?PROPERTY is a Attribute of ?OBJECT. For example, (attribute MyLittleRedWagon Red) | |
Attribute | documentation Qualities which we cannot or choose not to reify into subclasses of Object | |
attribute | has axiom (<=> (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (instance ?HOLE2 Hole) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (manner ?PROC ?ATTR) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbstractionFn ?CLASS) ?ATTR) (forall (?INST) (<=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (attribute ?INST ?ATTR))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (subAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR1) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (attribute ?OBJ2 Fillable)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR) (not (manner ?OBJ ?ATTR)))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE)) (attribute ?HOLE Fillable))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?ORG ?ATT) (instance ?ATT BiologicalProperty)) (instance ?ORG Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR1) (contraryProperty ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ Monochromatic) (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART ?COLOR) (instance ?COLOR PrimaryColor)) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (superficialPart ?ELEMENT ?OBJ) (attribute ?ELEMENT ?COLOR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (instance ?TIME2 TimeInterval)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL) (finishes ?TIME2 ?INTERVAL) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Drinking) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Liquid))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Eating) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Solid))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ATTRIBUTE TextureProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)) (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?PROCESS) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC ShapeAlteration) (patient ?PROC ?OBJ)) (attribute ?OBJ Pliable))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?STATE PhysicalState) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?OBJ ?STATE))) (not (exists (?OTHERSTATE) (and (instance ?OTHERSTATE PhysicalState) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?PART ?OTHERSTATE)) (not (equal ?STATE ?OTHERSTATE))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (not (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (part ?WATER ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Polychromatic) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2 ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2) (and (superficialPart ?PART1 ?OBJ) (superficialPart ?PART2 ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART1 ?COLOR1) (attribute ?PART2 ?COLOR2) (instance ?COLOR1 ColorProperty) (instance ?COLOR2 ColorProperty) (not (equal ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (copy ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?ATTR) (=> (attribute ?OBJ1 ?ATTR) (attribute ?OBJ2 ?ATTR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (FutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Dead)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?THING1 ?THING2) (forall (?ATTR) (<=> (attribute ?THING1 ?ATTR) (attribute ?THING2 ?ATTR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (father ?FATHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?FATHER Male))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Food) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR TasteProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROPERTY ConsciousnessProperty) (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM Living))))
| |
has axiom (=> (mother ?MOTHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?MOTHER Female))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
Attribute | is a kind of Abstract | |
is disjoint from Quantity | |
is first domain of contraryProperty | |
is first domain of ExtensionFn | |
is first domain of subAttribute | |
is first domain of successorAttribute | |
is first domain of successorAttributeClosure | |
is second domain of attribute | |
is second domain of contraryProperty | |
is second domain of manner | |
is second domain of property | |
is second domain of subAttribute | |
is second domain of successorAttribute | |
is second domain of successorAttributeClosure | |
AttributeFn | has axiom (<=> (equal (ExtensionFn ?ATTRIBUTE) ?CLASS) (equal (AttributeFn ?CLASS) ?ATTRIBUTE))
| |
authors | documentation (authors ?AGENT ?TEXT) means that ?AGENT is creatively responsible for ?TEXT. For example, Agatha Christie is author of 'Murder on the Orient Express' | |
has axiom (=> (authors ?AGENT ?TEXT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (result ?PROCESS ?TEXT))))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Text | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Awake | documentation This Attribute applies to Organisms that are neither Unconscious nor Asleep | |
is a kind of ConsciousnessProperty | |
Bacterium | documentation A small, typically one-celled, prokaryotic Microorganism | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (inhabits ?BACTERIUM ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (exists (?CELL1) (and (component ?CELL1 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL1 Cell) (forall (?CELL2) (=> (and (component ?CELL2 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL2 Cell)) (equal ?CELL1 ?CELL2))))))
| |
is a kind of Microorganism | |
Battle | documentation A ViolentContest between two or more military units within the context of a war. Note that this does not cover the metaphorical sense of 'battle', which simply means a struggle of some sort. This sense should be represented with the more general concept of Competition | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?ATTACK) (and (instance ?ATTACK Attack) (subProcess ?ATTACK ?BATTLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?WAR) (and (instance ?WAR War) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WAR War) (exists (?BATTLE) (and (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
is a kind of ViolentContest | |
Becquerel | documentation SI ActivityMeasure. Symbol: Bq. It measures the amount of radioactivity contained in a given sample of matter. It is that quantity of a radioactive element in which there is one atomic disintegration per SecondDuration. Becquerel = s^(-1) | |
is an instance of ActivityMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
before | documentation (before ?POINT1 ?POINT2) means that ?POINT1 precedes ?POINT2 on the universal timeline | |
has domain1 TimePoint | |
has domain2 TimePoint | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
beforeEq | documentation (beforeEq ?POINT1 ?POINT2) means that ?POINT1 is identical with ?POINT2 or occurs before it on the universal timeline | |
has domain1 TimePoint | |
has domain2 TimePoint | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
BeginFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimeInterval to the TimePoint at which the interval begins | |
has axiom (<=> (meetsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (starts ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)) (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (existant ?PHYS ?TIME) (temporallyBetweenOrEqual (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PHYS)) ?TIME (EndFn (WhenFn ?PHYS))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (finishes ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (before (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1)) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL2) (EndFn ?INTERVAL1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2)) (before (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (earlier ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?POINT) (forall (?OTHERPOINT) (=> (and (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL) (not (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))) (before ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (origin ?PROCESS ?OBJ) (located (WhereFn ?PROCESS (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (WhereFn ?OBJ (BeginFn (WhenFn ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PARENT)) (BeginFn (WhenFn ?CHILD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (result ?PROC ?OBJ) (forall (?TIME) (=> (before ?TIME (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROC))) (not (existant ?OBJ ?TIME)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2))) (equal ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2))
| |
has axiom (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (EndFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (equal (BeginFn (PastFn ?TIME)) NegativeInfinity)
| |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has range TimePoint | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
behind | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the front/back schema. (behind ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is behind ?OBJ2 | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
believes | documentation The epistemic predicate of belief. (believes ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT believes the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?PROP) (forall (?PERSON) (=> (member ?PERSON ?ORG) (believes ?PERSON ?PROP)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (believes ?AGENT ?FORMULA))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?LEARN) (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (believes ?AGENT ?PROP)))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of PropositionalAttitude | |
below | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the up/down schema and not involving contact. (below ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is below ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (below ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Betting | documentation A FinancialTransaction where an instance of CurrencyMeasure is exchanged for the possibility of winning a larger instance of CurrencyMeasure within the context of some sort of Game | |
is a kind of FinancialTransaction | |
between | documentation (between ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) means that ?OBJ2 is spatially located between ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ3 | |
has axiom (=> (and (path ?PROCESS ?PATH) (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (part ?OBJ ?PATH) (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (between ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) (and (left ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (left ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3)))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has domain3 Object | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
BinaryFunction | documentation The Class of Functions that require two arguments | |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (instance ?REL BinaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction)) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS)) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
is a kind of Function | |
is a kind of TernaryRelation | |
is first domain of distributes | |
is first domain of identityElement | |
is second domain of distributes | |
BinaryNumber | documentation Elements from the number system with base 2. Every BinaryNumber is expressed as a sequence of the digits 1 and 0 | |
is a kind of RealNumber | |
BinaryPredicate | documentation A Predicate relating two items - its valence is two | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL BinaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 2))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
is a kind of Predicate | |
BinaryRelation | documentation BinaryRelations map instances of a Class to instances of another Class. BinaryRelations are represented as slots in frame systems | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?REL BinaryRelation) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (holds ?REL (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (inverse ?REL1 ?REL2) (instance ?REL1 BinaryRelation) (instance ?REL2 BinaryRelation)) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (<=> (holds ?REL1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL2 ?INST2 ?INST1))))
| |
is a kind of Relation | |
is first domain of DomainFn | |
is first domain of equivalenceRelationOn | |
is first domain of inverse | |
is first domain of irreflexiveOn | |
is first domain of partialOrderingOn | |
is first domain of RangeFn | |
is first domain of reflexiveOn | |
is first domain of totalOrderingOn | |
is first domain of trichotomizingOn | |
is second domain of inverse | |
BiologicallyActiveSubstance | documentation A Substance that is capable of inducing a change in the structure or functioning of an Organism | |
is a kind of Substance | |
is partitioned into ToxicSubstance, PharmacologicSubstance, Nutrient | |
BiologicalProcess | documentation A NonintentionalProcess embodied in an Organism | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ Organism) (located ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of NonintentionalProcess | |
BiologicalProperty | documentation Attributes that apply specifically to instances of Organism or parts of an Organism | |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?ORG ?ATT) (instance ?ATT BiologicalProperty)) (instance ?ORG Organism))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Bird | documentation A Vertebrate having a constant body temperature and characterized by the presence of feathers | |
is a kind of WarmBloodedVertebrate | |
is disjoint from Mammal | |
Birth | documentation The Process of being born | |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
is a kind of OrganismProcess | |
birthTime | documentation A BinaryPredicate that specifies, at any level of resolution, the TimePosition at which a particular Organism was born | |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (instance ?TIME2 TimeInterval)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL) (finishes ?TIME2 ?INTERVAL) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2))))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 TimePosition | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Bit | documentation One Bit of information. A one or a zero | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Byte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 8) Bit))
| |
is an instance of InformationMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Bitter | documentation The Attribute of Objects that are bitter-tasting | |
is an instance of TasteProperty | |
Blood | documentation A fluid present in Animals that transports Nutrients to and waste products away from various BodyParts | |
is a kind of BodySubstance | |
Blue | documentation The Attribute of being blue in color | |
has contraryProperty Yellow | |
is an instance of PrimaryColor | |
BodyJunction | documentation The place where two AnatomicalStructures meet or connect | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (component ?JUNCT ?STRUCT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2) (and (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT1) (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT2) (instance ?STRUCT1 AnatomicalStructure) (instance ?STRUCT2 AnatomicalStructure) (not (equal ?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2)))))
| |
is a kind of BodyPart | |
BodyMotion | documentation Any Motion where the patient is a BodyPart | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOTION BodyMotion) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ BodyPart) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of Motion | |
BodyPart | documentation A collection of Cells and Tissues which are localized to a specific area and carry out one or more specialized functions of an Organism. The instances of this Class range from gross structures to small components of complex Organs | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PART BodyPart) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?CELL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOTION BodyMotion) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ BodyPart) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of AnatomicalStructure | |
BodySubstance | documentation Extracellular material and mixtures of cells and extracellular material that are produced, excreted or accreted by the body. Included here are Substances such as saliva, dental enamel, sweat, and gastric acid | |
is a kind of Substance | |
Book | documentation A Text that has pages and is bound | |
is a kind of Text | |
Borrowing | documentation The subclass of Getting Processes where the agent gets something for a limited period of time with the expectation that it will be returned later (perhaps with interest) | |
is a kind of Getting | |
BreakabilityProperty | documentation A subclass of Attributes for characterizing the breakability of CorpuscularObjects | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Breathing | documentation The Process of respiration, by which oxygen is made available to an Animal. This covers processes of inhalation, exhalation, and alternations between the two | |
is a kind of OrganismProcess | |
BritishThermalUnit | documentation An EnergyMeasure | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER BritishThermalUnit) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1055.05585262) Joule))
| |
is an instance of EnergyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Building | documentation The Class of StationaryArtifacts which are intended to house Humans and their Activities | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BUILDING Building) (exists (?HUMAN) (and (instance ?HUMAN Human) (or (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING) (exists (?ACT) (and (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN) (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))
| |
is a kind of StationaryArtifact | |
Buying | documentation A FinancialTransaction in which an instance of CurrencyMeasure is exchanged for an instance of Physical | |
has axiom (<=> (and (instance ?BUY Buying) (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1) (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2) (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT)) (and (instance ?SELL Selling) (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2) (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1) (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT)))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept Selling | |
is a kind of FinancialTransaction | |
Byte | documentation One Byte of information. A Byte is eight Bits | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Byte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 8) Bit))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) Byte))
| |
is an instance of InformationMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Calorie | documentation A Calorie is an EnergyMeasure | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Calorie) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.1868) Joule))
| |
is an instance of EnergyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Candela | documentation SI LuminosityIntensityMeasure. Symbol: cd. It is one of the base units in SI, and it is currently defined as follows: the Candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540*10^12 Hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 Watt per Steradian | |
is an instance of LuminosityIntensityMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
capability | documentation (capability ?PROCESS ?ROLE ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ has the ability to play the role of ?ROLE in Processes of type ?PROCESS | |
has axiom (=> (holdsObligation ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (capability ?PROCESS agent ?AGENT))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsRight ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (capability ?PROCESS agent ?AGENT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ROLE CaseRole) (holds ?ROLE ?ARG1 ?ARG2) (instance ?ARG1 ?PROC)) (capability ?PROC ?ROLE ?ARG2))
| |
has axiom (=> (hasSkill ?PROC ?AGENT) (capability ?PROC agent ?AGENT))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 CaseRole | |
has domain3 Object | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
CapacitanceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
CardinalityFn | documentation (CardinalityFn ?CLASS) returns the number of instances in the Class or Collection ?CLASS | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SET FiniteSet) (exists (?NUMBER) (and (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn ?SET)))))
| |
has domain1 (UnionFn Class Collection) | |
has domain2 NonnegativeInteger | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
CaseRole | documentation The Class of Predicates relating the spatially distinguished parts of a Process. CaseRoles include, for example, the agent, patient or destination of an action, the flammable substance in a burning process, or the water that falls in rain | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL CaseRole) (holds ?REL ?PROCESS ?OBJ)) (exists (?TIME) (overlapsSpatially (WhereFn ?PROCESS ?TIME) ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ROLE CaseRole) (holds ?ROLE ?ARG1 ?ARG2) (instance ?ARG1 ?PROC)) (capability ?PROC ?ROLE ?ARG2))
| |
is a kind of AsymmetricRelation | |
is a kind of BinaryPredicate | |
is second domain of capability | |
causes | documentation The causation relation between situations or propositions. (causes ?PROCESS1 ?PROCESS2) means that the state of affairs expressed by ?PROCESS1 brings about the state of affairs expressed by ?PROCESS2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC1 Process) (exists (?PROC2) (causes ?PROC2 ?PROC1)))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Process | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
CeilingFn | documentation (CeilingFn ?NUMBER) returns the smallest Integer greater than or equal to the RealNumber ?NUMBER | |
has axiom (=> (equal (CeilingFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (lessThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Cell | documentation The fundamental structural and functional unit of living Organisms | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (instance ?PROC Replication) (effector ?PROC ?VIRUS)) (exists (?CELL) (and (located ?PROC ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (exists (?CELL ?WALL) (and (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?WALL ?CELL) (instance ?WALL CellWallNonRigid))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (developmentalForm ?CELL ?FORM)) (instance ?FORM Cell))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PART BodyPart) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?CELL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?PART) (and (instance ?PART Cell) (part ?PART ?STUFF))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WALL CellWall) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?WALL ?CELL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (exists (?CELL1) (and (component ?CELL1 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL1 Cell) (forall (?CELL2) (=> (and (component ?CELL2 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL2 Cell)) (equal ?CELL1 ?CELL2))))))
| |
is a kind of BodyPart | |
CellWall | documentation The permeable wall that encloses the Cells of most Organisms | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WALL CellWall) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?WALL ?CELL))))
| |
is a kind of BodyPart | |
CellWallNonRigid | documentation A type of CellWall found in Animals | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (exists (?CELL ?WALL) (and (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?WALL ?CELL) (instance ?WALL CellWallNonRigid))))
| |
is a kind of CellWall | |
is disjoint from CellWallRigid | |
CellWallRigid | documentation A type of CellWall found in Plants | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (exists (?WALL) (and (component ?WALL ?FUNGUS) (instance ?WALL CellWallRigid))))
| |
is a kind of CellWall | |
Celsius | documentation A ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure. Kelvin differs from the Celsius scale in that the triple point of water is defined to be 273.16 degrees Kelvin while it is 0 degrees Celsius. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. The magnitudes of intervals in the two scales are the same. By definition the conversion constant is 273.1 | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Celsius) (MeasureFn (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER 273.15) Kelvin))
| |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
is an instance of ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure | |
Centimeter | documentation Submultiple of Meter. Symbol: cm. It is the 100th part of a Mete | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Centimeter) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.01) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
CentUnitedStates | documentation A CurrencyMeasure. 1 US cent = 10^-2 US dollars | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER CentUnitedStates) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .01) DollarUnitedStates))
| |
is an instance of CurrencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
ChangeOfPossession | documentation The Class of Processes where ownership of something is transferred from one Agent to another | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept possesses | |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
Character | documentation The smallest unit of a writing system or any other representational system | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRING SymbolicString) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?STRING) (instance ?PART Character))))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
Chlamydia | documentation An Organism which is intermediate in size and complexity between a Virus and a Bacterium and which is parasitic within the cells of Insects and Ticks | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
is a kind of Microorganism | |
citizen | documentation (citizen ?PERSON ?NATION) means that the Human ?PERSON is a citizen of Nation ?NATION | |
has domain1 Human | |
has domain2 Nation | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Class | documentation Class generalizes Set. Classes, like Sets, are collections of things. Accordingly, the notion of membership is generalized as well - a member of a Class is an instance the Class. Classes can differ from Sets in two important respects. First, Classes that are not explicitly identified as Sets are not assumed to be extensional. That is, distinct Classes might well have exactly the same instances. Second, Classes typically have an associated `condition' that determines the instances of the Class. So, for example, the condition `human' determines the Class of Humans. Note that some Classes might satisfy their own condition (e.g., the Class of Abstract things is Abstract) and hence be instances of themselves | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?CLASS Class) (subclass ?CLASS Entity))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain disjointDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain exhaustiveDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
is a kind of Abstract | |
is first domain of AbstractionFn | |
is first domain of ComplementFn | |
is first domain of disjoint | |
is first domain of disjointDecomposition | |
is first domain of exhaustiveDecomposition | |
is first domain of GeneralizedIntersectionFn | |
is first domain of GeneralizedUnionFn | |
is first domain of IntersectionFn | |
is first domain of RelativeComplementFn | |
is first domain of subclass | |
is first domain of UnionFn | |
is second domain of closedOn | |
is second domain of disjoint | |
is second domain of equivalenceRelationOn | |
is second domain of instance | |
is second domain of IntersectionFn | |
is second domain of irreflexiveOn | |
is second domain of partialOrderingOn | |
is second domain of range | |
is second domain of rangeSubclass | |
is second domain of reflexiveOn | |
is second domain of RelativeComplementFn | |
is second domain of subclass | |
is second domain of totalOrderingOn | |
is second domain of trichotomizingOn | |
is second domain of UnionFn | |
is third domain of domain | |
is third domain of domainSubclass | |
Cleaning | documentation The Class of Processes where undesirable Substances and/or Microorganisms are removed from an Object | |
is a kind of Removing | |
closedOn | documentation A BinaryFunction is closed on a Class if it is defined for all instances of the Class and its value is always an instance of the Class | |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction)) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS)) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction)) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST) ?CLASS))))
| |
has domain1 Function | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Closing | documentation The Class of Processes where an aperture is closed in an Object | |
is a kind of Process | |
CognitiveAgent | documentation A SentientAgent with responsibilities and the ability to reason, deliberate, make plans, etc. This is essentially the legal/ethical notion of a person. Note that, although Human is a subclass of CognitiveAgent, there may be instances of CognitiveAgent which are not also instances of Human. For example, chimpanzees, gorillas, dolphins, whales, and some extraterrestrials (if they exist) may be CognitiveAgents | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?PROC ?PURP ?AGENT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (exists (?AGENT) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT))))
| |
is a kind of SentientAgent | |
is first domain of occupiesPosition | |
is second domain of employs | |
ColdBloodedVertebrate | documentation Vertebrates whose body temperature is not internally regulated | |
is a kind of Vertebrate | |
Collection | documentation Collections have members like Classes, but, unlike Classes, they have a position in space-time and members can be added and subtracted without thereby changing the identity of the Collection. Some examples are toolkits, football teams, and flocks of sheep | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COLL Collection) (exists (?OBJ) (member ?OBJ ?COLL)))
| |
is a kind of Object | |
is first domain of subCollection | |
is second domain of member | |
is second domain of subCollection | |
Coloring | documentation The subclass of SurfaceAlteration where a ColorProperty of the patient is altered | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
is a kind of SurfaceAlteration | |
ColorProperty | documentation The Class of Attributes relating to the color of Objects | |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Polychromatic) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2 ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2) (and (superficialPart ?PART1 ?OBJ) (superficialPart ?PART2 ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART1 ?COLOR1) (attribute ?PART2 ?COLOR2) (instance ?COLOR1 ColorProperty) (instance ?COLOR2 ColorProperty) (not (equal ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2)))))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Combining | documentation A Process where two or more things are combined into a single thing | |
is a kind of Process | |
Committing | documentation Instances of this Class commit the sender to some future course. Example: Bob promised Susan that he would be home by 11pm | |
is a kind of Communication | |
Communication | documentation A SocialInteraction that involves the transfer of information between two Agents via a ContentBearingObject | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACTION Communication) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (patient ?ACTION ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
CommutativeFunction | documentation A BinaryFunction is commutative if the ordering of the arguments of the function has no effect on the value returned by the function. More precisely, a function ?FUNCTION is commutative just in case (?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) is equal to (?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST1), for all ?INST1 and ?INST2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION CommutativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST1)))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryFunction | |
Comparing | documentation The Class of MentalProcesses which involve comparing, relating, contrasting, etc. the properties of two or more Entities | |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
Competition | documentation A Process where the agent and patient are Agents who are trying to defeat one another. The Agents need not be CognitiveAgents. For example, the struggle of plants for space or sunlight, or of bacteria for food resources in some environment would be instances of Competition | |
is a kind of Process | |
CompetitionProperty | documentation A Class containing all of the Attributes that are specific to participants in a Competition. Some of these Attributes are winning, losing, won, lost, struggling, etc | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
ComplementFn | documentation The complement of a given Class C is the Class of all things that are not instances of C. In other words, an object is an instance of the complement of a Class C just in case it is not an instance of C | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ENTITY (ComplementFn ?CLASS)) (not (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS)))
| |
has axiom (equal (RelativeComplementFn ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (IntersectionFn ?CLASS1 (ComplementFn ?CLASS2)))
| |
has axiom (equal NullSet (ComplementFn Entity))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
completelyFills | documentation (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE) means that the Hole ?HOLE fills some part of the Object ?OBJ. Note that if (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2), then (completelyFills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE) | |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (fills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partiallyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (forall (?OBJ2) (=> (connected ?OBJ2 ?HOLE) (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
ComplexNumber | documentation A Number that consists of two components: a RealNumber and the ImaginaryNumber | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ComplexNumber) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (equal ?PART1 (RealNumberFn ?NUMBER)) (equal ?PART2 (ImaginaryPartFn ?NUMBER)))))
| |
is a kind of Number | |
is disjoint from RealNumber | |
is first domain of ImaginaryPartFn | |
component | documentation A specialized common sense notion of part for heterogeneous parts of complexes. (component ?COMPONENT ?WHOLE) means that ?COMPONENT is a component of ?WHOLE. Examples of component include the doors and walls of a house, the states or provinces of a country, or the limbs and organs of an animal. Compare material and piece, which are also subrelations of part | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (exists (?CELL ?WALL) (and (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?WALL ?CELL) (instance ?WALL CellWallNonRigid))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (exists (?WALL) (and (component ?WALL ?FUNGUS) (instance ?WALL CellWallRigid))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VERT Vertebrate) (exists (?SPINE) (and (component ?SPINE ?VERT) (instance ?SPINE SpinalColumn))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (component ?JUNCT ?STRUCT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (component ?PROTON ?ATOM) (component ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (component ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (component ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (exists (?CELL1) (and (component ?CELL1 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL1 Cell) (forall (?CELL2) (=> (and (component ?CELL2 ?BACTERIUM) (instance ?CELL2 Cell)) (equal ?CELL1 ?CELL2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COMP EngineeringComponent) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (component ?COMP ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUCLEUS AtomicNucleus) (exists (?NEUTRON ?PROTON) (and (component ?NEUTRON ?NUCLEUS) (component ?PROTON ?NUCLEUS) (instance ?NEUTRON Neutron) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (exists (?MOL1) (and (component ?MOL1 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL1 Molecule) (forall (?MOL2) (=> (and (component ?MOL2 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL2 Molecule)) (equal ?MOL1 ?MOL2))))))
| |
has domain1 CorpuscularObject | |
has domain2 CorpuscularObject | |
ComputerProgram | documentation A set of instructions in a computer programming language that can be executed by a computer | |
is a kind of Procedure | |
Concealing | documentation The Class of Processes where something is moved out of view | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COVER Covering) (patient ?COVER ?OBJ)) (exists (?CONCEAL ?PART) (and (instance ?CONCEAL Concealing) (subProcess ?CONCEAL ?COVER) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (patient ?CONCEAL ?PART))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Confining | documentation The Class of Securing Processes where the patient is Human and is kept against his/her will. This covers imprisonment, being jailed, held in custody, etc | |
is a kind of RegulatoryProcess | |
is a kind of Securing | |
connected | documentation (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 meetsSpatially ?OBJ2 or that ?OBJ1 overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?PART1 ?PART2) (=> (equal ?OBJ (MereologicalSumFn ?PART1 ?PART2)) (connected ?PART1 ?PART2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (connects ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) (and (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3) (not (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (properlyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (connected ?HOLE ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (connected ?HOLE ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (forall (?OBJ2) (=> (connected ?OBJ2 ?HOLE) (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?JUNCT BodyJunction) (exists (?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2) (and (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT1) (connected ?JUNCT ?STRUCT2) (instance ?STRUCT1 AnatomicalStructure) (instance ?STRUCT2 AnatomicalStructure) (not (equal ?STRUCT1 ?STRUCT2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (above ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (adjacent ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?IMPACT Impacting) (instrument ?IMPACT ?INST) (patient ?IMPACT ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?IMPACT) (connected ?INST ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TOUCH Touching) (agent ?TOUCH ?AGENT) (patient ?TOUCH ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?TOUCH) (connected ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (below ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of ReflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of SymmetricRelation | |
connectedEngineeringComponents | documentation This is the most general connection relation between EngineeringComponents. If (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2), then neither ?COMP1 nor ?COMP2 can be an engineeringSubcomponent of the other. The relation connectedEngineeringComponents is a SymmetricRelation; there is no information in the direction of connection between two components. It is also an IrreflexiveRelation; no EngineeringComponent bears this relation to itself. Note that this relation does not associate a name or type with the connection | |
has axiom (<=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (exists (?CONNECTION) (connectsEngineeringComponents ?CONNECTION ?COMP1 ?COMP2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (not (or (instance ?COMP1 EngineeringConnection) (instance ?COMP2 EngineeringConnection))))
| |
has axiom (=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (and (not (engineeringSubcomponent ?COMP1 ?COMP2)) (not (engineeringSubcomponent ?COMP2 ?COMP1))))
| |
has domain1 EngineeringComponent | |
has domain2 EngineeringComponent | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SymmetricRelation | |
connects | documentation The relationship between three things, when one of the three things connects the other two. More formally, (connects ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) means that (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) and (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3) and not (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) | |
has axiom (<=> (connects ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) (and (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3) (not (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (along ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (along ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)) (connects ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has domain3 Object | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
connectsEngineeringComponents | documentation connectsEngineeringComponents is a TernaryPredicate that maps from an EngineeringConnection to the EngineeringComponents it connects. Since EngineeringComponents cannot be connected to themselves and there cannot be an EngineeringConnection without a connectedEngineeringComponents Predicate, the second and third arguments of any connectsEngineeringComponents relationship will always be distinct for any given first argument | |
has axiom (<=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (exists (?CONNECTION) (connectsEngineeringComponents ?CONNECTION ?COMP1 ?COMP2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CONNECTION EngineeringConnection) (exists (?COMP1 ?COMP2) (connectsEngineeringComponents ?CONNECTION ?COMP1 ?COMP2)))
| |
has domain1 EngineeringConnection | |
has domain2 EngineeringComponent | |
has domain3 EngineeringComponent | |
ConsciousnessProperty | documentation Attributes that indicate whether an Organism is conscious | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROPERTY ConsciousnessProperty) (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM Living))))
| |
is a kind of BiologicalProperty | |
considers | documentation (considers ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT considers or wonders about the truth of the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA | |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of PropositionalAttitude | |
ConstantQuantity | documentation A ConstantQuantity is a PhysicalQuantity which has a constant value, e.g. 3 meters and 5 hours. The magnitude (see MagnitudeFn) of every ConstantQuantity is a RealNumber. ConstantQuantities are distinguished from FunctionQuantities, which map ConstantQuantities to other ConstantQuantities. All ConstantQuantites are expressed with the BinaryFunction MeasureFn, which takes a Number and a UnitOfMeasure as arguments. For example, 3 Meters can be expressed as (MeasureFn 3 Meter). ConstantQuantities form a partial order (see PartialOrderingRelation) with the lessThan relation, since lessThan is a RelationExtendedToQuantities and lessThan is defined over the RealNumbers. The lessThan relation is not a total order (see TotalOrderingRelation) over the class ConstantQuantity since elements of some subclasses of ConstantQuantity (such as length quantities) are incomparable to elements of other subclasses of ConstantQuantity (such as mass quantities) | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity) (and (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ConstantQuantity) (range ?FUNCTION ConstantQuantity)))
| |
is a kind of PhysicalQuantity | |
is first domain of MagnitudeFn | |
is second domain of measure | |
Constructing | documentation The subclass of Making in which a StationaryArtifact is built | |
has axiom (<=> (exists (?BUILD) (and (instance ?BUILD Constructing) (result ?BUILD ?ARTIFACT))) (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact))
| |
is a kind of Making | |
contains | documentation Limits, bounds, confines, encloses or circumscribes - the surrounding relation for Objects. (contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the interior of ?OBJ1 wholly surrounds ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART2) (=> (part ?PART2 ?OBJ2) (exists (?PART1) (and (interiorPart ?PART1 ?OBJ1) (exactlyLocated ?PART2 ?PART1))))))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
containsInformation | documentation A subrelation of represents. This predicate relates a ContentBearingObject to the Proposition that is expressed by the ContentBearingObject. Examples include the relationships between a physical novel and its story and between a printed score and its musical content | |
has axiom (<=> (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (forall (?INFO ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (=> (and (instance ?OBJ1 ?CLASS1) (instance ?OBJ2 ?CLASS2) (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO)) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?INFO) (=> (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PLAN Plan) (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PLAN)) (exists (?PLANNING) (and (instance ?PLANNING Planning) (result ?PLANNING ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PROP) (and (instance ?PROP Proposition) (containsInformation ?SENTENCE ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (realization ?PROCESS ?PROP) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subPlan ?PLAN1 ?PLAN2) (forall (?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (=> (and (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?PLAN1) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?PLAN2)) (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has domain1 ContentBearingObject | |
has domain2 Proposition | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
ContentBearingObject | documentation Any Object that expresses information | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PLAN Plan) (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PLAN)) (exists (?PLANNING) (and (instance ?PLANNING Planning) (result ?PLANNING ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACTION Communication) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (patient ?ACTION ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (realization ?PROCESS ?PROP) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PROP))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept containsInformation | |
is a kind of Object | |
is first domain of containsInformation | |
is first domain of equivalentContentClass | |
is first domain of equivalentContentInstance | |
is first domain of subsumesContentClass | |
is first domain of subsumesContentInstance | |
is second domain of equivalentContentClass | |
is second domain of equivalentContentInstance | |
is second domain of subsumesContentClass | |
is second domain of subsumesContentInstance | |
ContentDevelopment | documentation A subclass of IntentionalProcess in which content is transcribed or created anew | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Contest | documentation A Competition in which the Agents are CognitiveAgents. More specifically, the Agents are aware at some level that there is a prize at stake in the Competition | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?PURP1 ?PURP2) (and (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT1) (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT2) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP1 ?AGENT1) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP2 ?AGENT2) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?PURP1 ?PURP2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOVE Maneuver) (exists (?CONTEST) (and (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (subProcess ?MOVE ?CONTEST))))
| |
is a kind of Competition | |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
ContinuousFunction | documentation Functions which are continuous. This concept is taken as primitive until representations for limits are devised | |
is a kind of Function | |
Contract | documentation A Promise where something is promised in return, i.e. a reciprocal promise | |
is a kind of Promise | |
contraryProperty | documentation Means that the two arguments are properties that are opposed to one another, e.g. Pliable versus Rigid | |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR1) (contraryProperty ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR2)))
| |
has domain1 Attribute | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
cooccur | documentation (cooccur ?THING1 ?THING2) means that the Object or Process ?THING1 occurs at the same time as, together with, or jointly with the Object or Process ?THING2. This covers the following temporal relations: is co-incident with, is concurrent with, is contemporaneous with, and is concomitant with | |
has axiom (<=> (cooccur ?PHYS1 ?PHYS2) (equal (WhenFn ?PHYS1) (WhenFn ?PHYS2)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Physical | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Cooking | documentation The Making of an instance of Food | |
is a kind of Making | |
Cooperation | documentation The subclass of SocialInteraction where the participants involved work together for the achievement of a common goal | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COOPERATE Cooperation) (exists (?PURP) (forall (?AGENT) (=> (agent ?COOPERATE ?AGENT) (hasPurposeForAgent ?COOPERATE ?PURP ?AGENT)))))
| |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
copy | documentation relates an Object to an exact copy of the Object, where an exact copy is indistinguishable from the original with regard to every property except (possibly) spatial and/or temporal location | |
has axiom (=> (copy ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?ATTR) (=> (attribute ?OBJ1 ?ATTR) (attribute ?OBJ2 ?ATTR))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
Corporation | documentation An Organization that provides products and/or services for a fee with the aim of making a profit | |
is a kind of Organization | |
CorpuscularObject | documentation A SelfConnectedObject whose parts have properties that are not shared by the whole | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ CorpuscularObject) (exists (?SUBSTANCETYPE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (and (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE1 Substance) (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 Substance) (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE1) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2) (material ?SUBSTANCE1 ?OBJ) (material ?SUBSTANCE2 ?OBJ) (not (equal ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)))))
| |
is a kind of SelfConnectedObject | |
is disjoint from Substance | |
is first domain of component | |
is second domain of component | |
is second domain of material | |
CosineFn | documentation (CosineFn ?DEGREE) returns the cosine of the PlaneAngleMeasure ?DEGREE. The cosine of ?DEGREE is the ratio of the side next to ?DEGREE to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle | |
has axiom (equal (TangentFn ?DEGREE) (DivisionFn (SineFn ?DEGREE) (CosineFn ?DEGREE)))
| |
has domain1 PlaneAngleMeasure | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
CoulombFn | documentation SI ElectricChargeMeasure. Symbol: C. It is the quantity of electric charge transported through a cross section of a conductor in an electric circuit during each SecondDuration by a current of 1 Ampere. Coulomb = s*A | |
has domain1 SecondDuration | |
has range Ampere | |
is an instance of ElectricChargeMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Counting | documentation The Class of MentalProcesses that involve enumerating the instances of a Class or the members of a Collection | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY)))))
| |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
Covering | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent covers the patient, either completely or only partially, with something else | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COVER Covering) (patient ?COVER ?OBJ)) (exists (?CONCEAL ?PART) (and (instance ?CONCEAL Concealing) (subProcess ?CONCEAL ?COVER) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (patient ?CONCEAL ?PART))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
Creation | documentation The subclass of Process in which something is created. Note that the thing created is specified with the result CaseRole | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACTION Creation) (exists (?RESULT) (result ?ACTION ?RESULT)))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
crosses | documentation (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that Object ?OBJ1 traverses Object ?OBJ2, without being connected to it | |
has axiom (=> (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (traverses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (penetrates ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Cup | documentation English unit of volume equal to 1/2 of a Pint | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Cup) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Pint))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Ounce) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 8) Cup))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
CurrencyMeasure | is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
is second domain of monetaryValue | |
Cutting | documentation The subclass of Detaching Processes which involve a relatively sharp instrument | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Surgery) (patient ?ACT ?ANIMAL)) (exists (?SUBACT) (and (instance ?SUBACT Cutting) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?ANIMAL ?CUTTING) (subProcess ?SUBACT ?ACT))))
| |
is a kind of Detaching | |
Damaging | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent brings about a situation where the patient no longer functions normally or as intended | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (and (instance ?INJ Damaging) (patient ?INJ Organism)))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
Damp | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object contains a relatively large amount of Water | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
is an instance of SaturationProperty | |
Dancing | documentation Any BodyMotion of Humans which is deliberately coordinated with music | |
is a kind of BodyMotion | |
date | documentation A BinaryPredicate that specifies a TimePosition in absolute calendar time, at the resolution of one day, for a particular Object or Process | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Day | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Day | documentation The Class of all calendar Days | |
has axiom (=> (instance (DayFn ?NUMBER ?MONTH) Day) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 31))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DAY Day) (duration ?DAY DayDuration))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept DayDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept DayFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
is second domain of date | |
is second domain of HourFn | |
DayDuration | documentation Time unit. 1 day = 24 hours | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DAY Day) (duration ?DAY DayDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER DayDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 24) HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER YearDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 365) DayDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
DayFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps a number and a Month to the corresponding Day of the Month. For example, (DayFn 18 (MonthFn 8 (YearFn 1912))) denotes the 18th day of August 1912 | |
has axiom (=> (instance (DayFn ?NUMBER ?MONTH) Day) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 31))
| |
has domain1 PositiveInteger | |
has domain2 Month | |
has range Day | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Dead | documentation This Attribute applies to Organisms that are not alive | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (FutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Dead)))
| |
has contraryProperty Living | |
is an instance of AnimacyProperty | |
Death | documentation The Process of dying | |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
is a kind of OrganismProcess | |
deathTime | documentation A BinaryPredicate that specifies, at any level of resolution, the TimePosition at which a particular Organism died | |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (instance ?TIME2 TimeInterval)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL) (finishes ?TIME2 ?INTERVAL) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (FutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Dead)))
| |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2))))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 TimePosition | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Declaring | documentation The Class of Communications that effect an institutional alteration when performed by competent authority. Some examples are nominating, marrying, and excommunicating | |
is a kind of Communication | |
Decoding | documentation Converting a document or message that has previously been encoded (see Encoding) into a Language that can be understood by a relatively large number of speakers | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
is a kind of Writing | |
is disjoint from Encoding | |
Decorating | documentation The act of modifying or embellishing something with the aim of making it more aesthetically pleasing | |
has relatedInternalConcept SurfaceAlteration | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Decreasing | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept Removing | |
is a kind of Process | |
Deducing | documentation The Class of Learning Processes which involve concluding, on the basis of either deductive or inductive evidence, that a particular Proposition or Sentence is true | |
is a kind of Learning | |
DenominatorFn | documentation (DenominatorFn ?NUMBER) returns the denominator of the canonical reduced form of the RealNumber ?NUMBER | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
DensityFn | documentation A very general FunctionQuantity. DensityFn maps an instance of MassMeasure and an instance of VolumeMeasure to the density represented by this combination of mass and volume. For example, (DensityFn (MeasureFn 3 Kilogram) (MeasureFn 1 Liter)) represents the density of 3 kilograms per liter | |
has domain1 MassMeasure | |
has domain2 VolumeMeasure | |
has range DensityMeasure | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of DensityMeasure | |
DensityMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
desires | documentation (desires ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT wants to bring about the state of affairs expressed by ?FORMULA. Note that desires is distinguished from wants only in that the former is a PropositionalAttitude, while wants is an ObjectAttitude | |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Formula | |
has relatedInternalConcept wants | |
is an instance of PropositionalAttitude | |
destination | documentation (destination ?PROCESS ?GOAL) means that ?GOAL is the target or goal of the Process ?PROCESS. For example, Danbury would be the destination in the following proposition: Bob went to Danbury. Note that this is a very general CaseRole and, in particular, that it covers the concepts of 'recipient' and 'beneficiary'. Thus, John would be the destination in the following proposition: Tom gave a book to John | |
has axiom (<=> (and (instance ?BUY Buying) (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1) (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2) (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT)) (and (instance ?SELL Selling) (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2) (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1) (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (path ?PROCESS ?PATH) (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (part ?OBJ ?PATH) (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
Destruction | documentation The subclass of Process in which the patient (or an essential element of the patient) is destroyed | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
Detaching | documentation A Process where the agent detaches one thing from something else. Note that this is different from Removing in that neither of the two things which are detached may be removed from the location where it was attached | |
is a kind of Process | |
developmentalForm | documentation (developmentalForm ?OBJECT ?FORM) means that ?FORM is an earlier stage in the individual maturation of ?OBJECT. For example, tadpole and caterpillar are developmentalForms of frogs and butterflies, respectively | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (developmentalForm ?CELL ?FORM)) (instance ?FORM Cell))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRUCT EmbryonicStructure) (exists (?THING) (and (developmentalForm ?THING ?STRUCT) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 Organism | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
DevelopmentalProperty | documentation Attributes that indicate the stage of development of an Organism | |
is a kind of BiologicalProperty | |
Device | documentation A Device is an Artifact whose purpose is to serve as an instrument in a specific type of task | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COMP EngineeringComponent) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (component ?COMP ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DEVICE Device) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Process) (instrument ?PROC ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ELEMENT EngineeringElement) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (part ?ELEMENT ?DEVICE))))
| |
is a kind of Artifact | |
DiagnosticProcess | documentation A Process that is carried out for the purpose of determining the nature of a DiseaseOrSyndrome | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
diameter | documentation BinaryPredicate that is used to state the measure of a circular Object from side to side | |
Directing | documentation Instances of this Class urge some further action among the receivers. Example: The 5th Battalion requested air support from the 3rd Bomber Group | |
is a kind of Communication | |
direction | documentation (direction ?PROC ?ATTR) means that the Process ?PROC is moving in the direction ?ATTR. For example, one would use this Predicate to represent the fact that Max is moving North | |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (direction ?PROC ?ATTR1)) (forall (?ATTR2) (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (direction ?PROC ?ATTR2)) (equal ?ATTR2 ?ATTR1))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 DirectionAttribute | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
DirectionAttribute | documentation Attributes characterizing the orientation of an Object, e.g. Vertical versus Horizontal, the compass directions, etc | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
is second domain of direction | |
is third domain of orientation | |
DirectionChange | documentation The act of changing the direction in which the patient of the act is oriented | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
is a kind of Motion | |
DiseaseOrSyndrome | documentation A PathologicProcess which alters or interferes with a normal process, state or activity of an Organism. It is usually characterized by the abnormal functioning of one or more of the host's systems, parts, or Organs | |
is a kind of PathologicProcess | |
disjoint | documentation Classes are disjoint only if they share no instances, i.e. just in case the result of applying IntersectionFn to them is empty | |
has axiom (=> (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (forall (?INST) (not (and (instance ?INST ?CLASS1) (instance ?INST ?CLASS2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4 ?CLASS5) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS5 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUPERCLASS PairwiseDisjointClass) (forall (?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (=> (and (instance ?CLASS1 ?SUPERCLASS) (instance ?CLASS2 ?SUPERCLASS)) (or (equal ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)))))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SymmetricRelation | |
disjointDecomposition | documentation A disjointDecomposition of a Class C is a set of subclasses of C that are mutually disjoint | |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4 ?CLASS5) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS5 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3)))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain disjointDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has relatedInternalConcept disjoint | |
has relatedInternalConcept exhaustiveDecomposition | |
is an instance of Predicate | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
distance | documentation (distance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?QUANT) means that the shortest distance between the two objects ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ2 is ?QUANT | |
has arg3 valence singleValued | |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Physical | |
has domain3 LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
distributes | documentation A BinaryFunction ?FUNCTION1 is distributive over another BinaryFunction ?FUNCTION2 just in case (?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 (?FUNCTION2 ?INST2 ?INST3)) is equal to (?FUNCTION2 (?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST3)), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3 | |
has axiom (=> (distributes ?FUNCTION1 ?FUNCTION2) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 ?INST2 ?INST3)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST3))))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryFunction | |
has domain2 BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of BinaryRelation | |
DivisionFn | documentation If ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 are Numbers, then (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the result of dividing ?NUMBER1 by ?NUMBER2. An exception occurs when ?NUMBER1 = 1, in which case (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the reciprocal of ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (AdditionFn (MultiplicationFn (FloorFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER RationalNumber) (exists (?INT1 ?INT2) (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer) (equal ?NUMBER (DivisionFn ?INT1 ?INT2)))))
| |
has axiom (equal (TangentFn ?DEGREE) (DivisionFn (SineFn ?DEGREE) (CosineFn ?DEGREE)))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER AngularDegree) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (DivisionFn Pi 180)) Radian))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Cup) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Pint))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Ounce) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 8) Cup))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pint) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Quart))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Quart) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 4) UnitedStatesGallon))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has identityElement 1 | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Docile | documentation The Attribute of having a docile disposition | |
is an instance of TraitProperty | |
documentation | documentation A relation between objects in the domain of discourse and strings of natural language text. The domain of documentation is not constants (names), but the objects themselves. This means that one does not quote the names when associating them with their documentation | |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 SymbolicString | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
DollarUnitedStates | documentation A CurrencyMeasure | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER CentUnitedStates) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .01) DollarUnitedStates))
| |
is an instance of CurrencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
domain | documentation Provides a computationally and heuristically convenient mechanism for declaring the argument types of a given relation. The formula (domain ?REL 3 ?CLASS) says that the 3rd element of each tuple in the relation ?REL is an instance of ?CLASS. Specifying argument types is very helpful in maintaining ontologies. Representation systems can use these specifications to classify terms and check integrity constraints. If the restriction on the argument type of a Relation is not captured by a Class already defined in the ontology, one can specify a Class compositionally with the functions UnionFn, IntersectionFn, etc | |
has axiom (=> (domain ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domain ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domain ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domain ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domain ?REL 3 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (instance ?INST3 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (domain ?PRED2 ?NUMBER ?CLASS2) (domain ?PRED1 ?NUMBER ?CLASS1)) (subclass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION TimeDependentQuantity) (domain ?FUNCTION 1 TimeMeasure))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity) (and (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ConstantQuantity) (range ?FUNCTION ConstantQuantity)))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain disjointDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain exhaustiveDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
has domain1 Relation | |
has domain2 PositiveInteger | |
has domain3 Class | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
DomainFn | documentation The domain of a BinaryRelation ?REL is the Class of all things that bear ?REL to something | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?FUN OneToOneFunction) (forall (?ARG1 ?ARG2) (=> (and (instance ?ARG1 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (instance ?ARG2 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (not (equal ?ARG1 ?ARG2))) (not (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG1) (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG2))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?REL)) (exists (?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (distributes ?FUNCTION1 ?FUNCTION2) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION1)) (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION2))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 ?INST2 ?INST3)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (identityElement ?FUNCTION ?ID) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ID ?INST) ?INST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION AssociativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST3 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION CommutativeFunction) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (instance ?INST2 (DomainFn ?FUNCTION))) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST1)))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
domainSubclass | documentation Predicate used to specify argument type restrictions of Predicates. The formula (domainSubclass ?REL 3 ?CLASS) says that the 3rd element of each tuple in the relation ?REL is a subclass of ?CLASS | |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (subclass ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (subclass ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 3 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST3 ?CLASS))))
| |
has domain1 Relation | |
has domain2 PositiveInteger | |
has domain3 Class | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
DoseEquivalentMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Dressing | documentation The act of putting clothing on an Animal | |
is a kind of Process | |
Drinking | documentation The Process by which liquid Food is incorporated into an Animal | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Drinking) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Liquid))
| |
is a kind of Ingesting | |
Dry | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object contains a relatively small amount of Water | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has contraryProperty Damp | |
is an instance of SaturationProperty | |
Drying | documentation The Class of Processes where water is removed from an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
duration | documentation (duration ?POS ?TIME) means that the duration of the TimePosition ?POS is ?TIME. Note that this Predicate can be used in conjunction with the Function WhenFn to specify the duration of any instance of Physical | |
has axiom (=> (frequency ?PROC ?TIME1) (forall (?TIME2) (=> (duration ?TIME2 ?TIME1) (exists (?POINT) (and (temporalPart ?POINT ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?POINT (exists (?INST) (instance ?INST ?PROC))))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DAY Day) (duration ?DAY DayDuration))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOUR Hour) (duration ?HOUR HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERVAL TimeInterval) (exists (?DURATION) (duration ?INTERVAL ?DURATION)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MINUTE Minute) (duration ?MINUTE MinuteDuration))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MONTH Month) (duration ?MONTH MonthDuration))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (exists (?DURATION) (duration ?POINT ?DURATION))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SECOND Second) (duration ?SECOND SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?YEAR Year) (duration ?YEAR YearDuration))
| |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has domain2 TimeDuration | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
during | documentation (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that ?INTERVAL1 starts after and ends before ?INTERVAL2 | |
has axiom (<=> (overlapsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (or (equal ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (starts ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (finishes ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2)) (before (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) (or (equal (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC)) (during (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC))))
| |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
earlier | documentation (earlier INTERVAL1 INTERVAL2) means that INTERVAL1 ends before INTERVAL2 begins | |
has axiom (=> (earlier ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
East | documentation The compass direction of East | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
Eating | documentation The Process by which solid Food is incorporated into an Animal | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Eating) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Solid))
| |
is a kind of Ingesting | |
EducationalOrganization | documentation A EducationalOrganization is an institution of learning. Some examples are public and private K-12 schools, and colleges and universities | |
is a kind of Organization | |
EducationalProcess | documentation A Process related to the organization and provision of education | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT EducationalProcess) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Learning) (subProcess ?PROC ?ACT))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
effector | documentation (effector ?ACTION ?ENTITY) means that ?ENTITY is an active determinant, either animate or inanimate, of the Process ?ACTION, with or without voluntary intention. For example, water is the effector of erosion in the following proposition: the water eroded the coastline | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (instance ?PROC Replication) (effector ?PROC ?VIRUS)) (exists (?CELL) (and (located ?PROC ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROCESS Process) (exists (?CAUSE) (effector ?PROCESS ?CAUSE)))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
ElectricChargeMeasure | is a kind of TimeDependentQuantity | |
ElectricConductanceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
ElectricCurrentMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
ElectricPotentialMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
ElectricResistanceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Electron | documentation SubatomicParticles that surround the AtomicNucleus. They have a negative charge | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (component ?PROTON ?ATOM) (component ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron))))
| |
is a kind of SubatomicParticle | |
ElectronVolt | documentation The ElectronVolt is an EnergyMeasure. Symbol: eV. It is the kinetic energy acquired by an electron in passing through a potential difference of 1 Volt in a vacuum | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ElectronVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.60217733E-19) Joule))
| |
is an instance of EnergyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
element | documentation (element ?ENTITY ?SET) is true just in case ?ENTITY is contained in the Set ?SET. An Entity can be an element of another Entity only if the latter is a Set | |
has axiom (=> (subset ?SUBSET ?SET) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (element ?ELEMENT ?SUBSET) (element ?ELEMENT ?SET))))
| |
has axiom (=> (forall (?ELEMENT) (<=> (element ?ELEMENT ?SET1) (element ?ELEMENT ?SET2))) (equal ?SET1 ?SET2))
| |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 Set | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
EmbryonicStructure | documentation An AnatomicalStructure that exists only before the Organism is fully formed. In Mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRUCT EmbryonicStructure) (exists (?THING) (and (developmentalForm ?THING ?STRUCT) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
is a kind of AnatomicalStructure | |
Emitting | documentation Processes in which something is given off by something else | |
is a kind of Process | |
EmittingLight | documentation The subclass of Emitting in which light is given off. Some examples include blinking, flashing, and glittering | |
is a kind of Emitting | |
EmittingSmell | documentation The subclass of Emitting in which smells are given off. Some examples include reeking, smelling, and stinking | |
is a kind of Emitting | |
EmittingSound | documentation The subclass of Emitting in which sound is given off. Some examples include creaking, roaring, and whistling | |
is a kind of Emitting | |
EmotionalState | documentation The Class of Attributes that denote emotional states of Organisms (and perhaps other Agents). Note that EmotionalState is distinguished from TraitProperty in part by the fact that instances of the former are relatively transient while instances of the latter are persistent features of a creature's behavioral/psychological make-up | |
is a kind of PsychologicalProperty | |
is disjoint from TraitProperty | |
employs | documentation (employs ?ORG ?PERSON) means that ?ORG has hired ?PERSON and currently retains ?PERSON, on a salaried or contractual basis, to provide services in exchange for monetary compensation | |
has axiom (=> (occupiesPosition ?PERSON ?POSITION ?ORG) (employs ?ORG ?PERSON))
| |
has axiom (=> (employs ?ORG ?PERSON) (member ?PERSON ?ORG))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (exists (?ORG ?EMP) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (employs ?ORG ?EMP) (agent ?ACT ?EMP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON UnemployedPerson) (not (exists (?ORG) (employs ?ORG ?PERSON))))
| |
has domain1 Organization | |
has domain2 CognitiveAgent | |
Encoding | documentation Converting a document or message into a formal language or into a code that can be understood only by a relatively small body of Agents. Generally speaking, this hinders wide dissemination of the content in the original document or message | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
is a kind of Writing | |
EndFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimeInterval to the TimePoint at which the interval ends | |
has axiom (<=> (meetsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (starts ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)) (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (existant ?PHYS ?TIME) (temporallyBetweenOrEqual (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PHYS)) ?TIME (EndFn (WhenFn ?PHYS))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (finishes ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (before (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1)) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL2) (EndFn ?INTERVAL1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (and (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2)) (before (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (earlier ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (before (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?POINT) (forall (?OTHERPOINT) (=> (and (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL) (not (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))) (before ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL1) (BeginFn ?INTERVAL2)) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL1) (EndFn ?INTERVAL2))) (equal ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2))
| |
has axiom (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (EndFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (equal (EndFn (FutureFn ?TIME)) PositiveInfinity)
| |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has range TimePoint | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
EnergyMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
EngineeringComponent | documentation A fundamental concept that applies in many engineering domains. An EngineeringComponent is an EngineeringElement that is a physically whole object, such as one might see listed as standard parts in a catalog. The main difference betweeen EngineeringComponents and arbitrary globs of matter is that EngineeringComponents are object-like in a modeling sense. Thus, an EngineeringComponent is not an arbtrary subregion, but a part of a system with a stable identity | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COMP EngineeringComponent) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (component ?COMP ?DEVICE))))
| |
is a kind of EngineeringElement | |
is first domain of connectedEngineeringComponents | |
is first domain of engineeringSubcomponent | |
is first domain of TerminalFn | |
is second domain of connectedEngineeringComponents | |
is second domain of connectsEngineeringComponents | |
is second domain of engineeringSubcomponent | |
is third domain of connectsEngineeringComponents | |
EngineeringComponentFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a Terminal to its corresponding EngineeringComponent | |
has domain1 Terminal | |
has inverse TerminalFn | |
has range EngineeringComponent | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
EngineeringConnection | documentation An EngineeringConnection is an EngineeringComponent that represents a connection relationship between two other EngineeringComponents. It is a reification of the Predicate connectedEngineeringComponents. That means that whenever this Predicate holds between two EngineeringComponents, there exists an EngineeringConnection. The practical reason for reifying a relationship is to be able to attach other information about it. For example, one might want to say that a particular connection is associated with some shared parameters, or that it is of a particular type. EngineeringConnections are EngineeringComponents and can therefore be an engineeringSubcomponent of other EngineeringComponents. However, to provide for modular regularity in component systems, EngineeringConnections cannot be connected. For each pair of EngineeringComponents related by connectedEngineeringComponents, there exists at least one EngineeringConnection. However, that object may not be unique, and the same EngineeringConnection may be associated with several pairs of EngineeringComponents | |
has axiom (=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (not (or (instance ?COMP1 EngineeringConnection) (instance ?COMP2 EngineeringConnection))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CONNECTION EngineeringConnection) (exists (?COMP1 ?COMP2) (connectsEngineeringComponents ?CONNECTION ?COMP1 ?COMP2)))
| |
is a kind of EngineeringComponent | |
is first domain of connectsEngineeringComponents | |
EngineeringElement | documentation An EngineeringElement is any element that is used in the construction of a Device | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ELEMENT EngineeringElement) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (part ?ELEMENT ?DEVICE))))
| |
is a kind of Artifact | |
engineeringSubcomponent | documentation (engineeringSubcomponent ?SUB ?SUPER) means that the EngineeringComponent ?SUB is structurally a properPart ?SUPER. This relation is an AsymmetricRelation, since two EngineeringComponents cannot be subcomponents of each other | |
has axiom (=> (connectedEngineeringComponents ?COMP1 ?COMP2) (and (not (engineeringSubcomponent ?COMP1 ?COMP2)) (not (engineeringSubcomponent ?COMP2 ?COMP1))))
| |
has domain1 EngineeringComponent | |
has domain2 EngineeringComponent | |
entails | documentation The operator of logical entailment. (entails ?FORMULA1 ?FORMULA2) means that ?FORMULA2 can be derived from ?FORMULA1 by means of the proof theory of SUO-KIF | |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?TIME ?SITUATION1) (entails ?SITUATION1 ?SITUATION2)) (holdsDuring ?TIME ?SITUATION2))
| |
has domain1 Formula | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
Entity | documentation The universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?CLASS Class) (subclass ?CLASS Entity))
| |
has axiom (equal NullSet (ComplementFn Entity))
| |
has axiom (exists (?THING) (instance ?THING Entity))
| |
has axiom (forall (?THING) (instance ?THING Entity))
| |
is a kind of kbTop | |
is first domain of documentation | |
is first domain of element | |
is first domain of equal | |
is first domain of IdentityFn | |
is first domain of instance | |
is first domain of relatedExternalConcept | |
is first domain of relatedInternalConcept | |
is second domain of destination | |
is second domain of equal | |
is second domain of identityElement | |
is second domain of inScopeOfInterest | |
is second domain of patient | |
is second domain of refers | |
is second domain of relatedInternalConcept | |
is second domain of represents | |
is second domain of representsForAgent | |
is second domain of representsInLanguage | |
Enzyme | documentation A complex Protein that is produced by living cells and which catalyzes specific biochemical reactions. There are six main types of enzymes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases | |
is a kind of Protein | |
equal | documentation (equal ?ENTITY1 ?ENTITY2) is true just in case ?ENTITY1 is identical with ?ENTITY2 | |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
EquivalenceRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation is an equivalence relation if it is a ReflexiveRelation, a SymmetricRelation, and a TransitiveRelation | |
is a kind of ReflexiveRelation | |
is a kind of SymmetricRelation | |
is a kind of TransitiveRelation | |
equivalenceRelationOn | documentation A BinaryRelation is an equivalenceRelationOn a Class only if the relation is reflexiveOn the Class and it is both a TransitiveRelation and a SymmetricRelation | |
has axiom (=> (equivalenceRelationOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION SymmetricRelation) (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
equivalentContentClass | documentation A BinaryPredicate that relates two subclasses of ContentBearingObject. (equivalentContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) means that the content expressed by each instance of ?CLASS1 is also expressed by each instance of ?CLASS2, and vice versa. An example would be the relationship between English and Russian editions of Agatha Christie's 'Murder on the Orient Express'. Note that (equivalentContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) implies (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) and (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) | |
has axiom (<=> (and (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1)) (equivalentContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2))
| |
has domain1 ContentBearingObject | |
has domain2 ContentBearingObject | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
equivalentContentInstance | documentation A BinaryPredicate relating two instances of ContentBearingObject. (equivalentContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the content expressed by ?OBJ1 is identical to the content expressed by ?OBJ2. An example would be the relationship between a handwritten draft of a letter to one's lawyer and a typed copy of the same letter. Note that (equivalentContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) implies (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) and (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ2) | |
has axiom (<=> (and (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (equivalentContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (equivalentContentInstance ?SENT1 ?SENT2) (instance ?SENT1 Sentence) (instance ?SENT2 Sentence)) (<=> ?SENT1 ?SENT2))
| |
has domain1 ContentBearingObject | |
has domain2 ContentBearingObject | |
has relatedInternalConcept equivalentContentClass | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
EthnicGroup | documentation A GroupOfPeople whose members originate from the same Region or share the same Language and/or cultural practices | |
is a kind of GroupOfPeople | |
EvenInteger | documentation An Integer that is evenly divisible by 2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER EvenInteger) (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER 2) 0))
| |
is a kind of Integer | |
exactlyLocated | documentation The actual, minimal location of an Object. This is a subrelation of the more general Predicate located | |
has axiom (=> (contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART2) (=> (part ?PART2 ?OBJ2) (exists (?PART1) (and (interiorPart ?PART1 ?OBJ1) (exactlyLocated ?PART2 ?PART1))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (WhereFn ?THING ?TIME) ?REGION) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exactlyLocated ?THING ?REGION)))
| |
has axiom (=> (exactlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (not (exists (?OTHEROBJ) (and (exactlyLocated ?OTHEROBJ ?REGION) (not (equal ?OTHEROBJ ?OBJ))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (exists (?SUBOBJ) (and (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ) (exactlyLocated ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))
| |
ExerciseProcess | documentation A Process that is carried out for the purpose of exercise | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
exhaustiveDecomposition | documentation An exhaustiveDecomposition of a Class C is a set of subclasses of C such that every subclass of C either is an element of the set or is a subclass of an element of the set. Note: this does not necessarily mean that the elements of the set are disjoint (see partition - a partition is a disjoint exhaustive decomposition. | |
has axiom (=> (exhaustiveDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4 ?CLASS5) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS1) (or (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS2) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS3) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS4) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS5)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (exhaustiveDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS1) (or (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS2) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS3) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS4)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (exhaustiveDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS1) (or (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS2) (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS3)))))
| |
has axiom (forall (?INT) (domain exhaustiveDecomposition ?INT Class))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has relatedInternalConcept partition | |
is an instance of Predicate | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
existant | documentation This relation holds between an instance of Physical and an instance of TimePosition just in case the temporal lifespan of the former includes the latter. The constants located and existant are the basic spatial and temporal predicates, respectively | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ABS Abstract) (not (exists (?POINT) (or (located ?ABS ?POINT) (existant ?ABS ?POINT)))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PHYS Physical) (exists (?LOC ?TIME) (and (located ?PHYS ?LOC) (existant ?PHYS ?TIME))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (existant ?PHYS ?TIME) (temporallyBetweenOrEqual (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PHYS)) ?TIME (EndFn (WhenFn ?PHYS))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (temporalPart ?POINT (WhenFn ?THING)) (existant ?THING ?POINT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC Process) (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)) (exists (?TIME) (existant ?SUBPROC ?TIME)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Object) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint) (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (forall (?TIME) (=> (and (beforeEq ?TIME1 ?TIME) (beforeEq ?TIME ?TIME2)) (existant ?OBJ ?TIME))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL) (instance ?INST1 Physical) (instance ?INST2 Physical)) (and (existant ?INST1 ?POINT) (existant ?INST2 ?POINT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (result ?PROC ?OBJ) (forall (?TIME) (=> (before ?TIME (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROC))) (not (existant ?OBJ ?TIME)))))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 TimePosition | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
experiencer | documentation (experiencer ?PROCESS ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT experiences the Process ?PROCESS. For example, Yojo is the experiencer of seeing in the following proposition: Yojo sees the fish. Note that experiencer, unlike effector, does not entail a causal relation between its arguments | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROCESS MentalProcess) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (experiencer ?PROCESS ?ANIMAL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Agent | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
exploits | documentation (exploits ?OBJ ?AGENT) means that ?OBJ is used by ?AGENT as a resource in an unspecified instance of Process. This Predicate, as its corresponding axiom indicates, is a composition of the relations agent and resource | |
has axiom (=> (exploits ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (resource ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Agent | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
ExponentiationFn | documentation (ExponentiationFn ?NUMBER ?INT) returns the RealNumber ?NUMBER raised to the power of the Integer ?INT | |
has axiom (equal (ReciprocalFn ?NUMBER) (ExponentiationFn ?NUMBER -1))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Integer | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Expressing | documentation Instances of this Class express a state of the sender. Example: Jane thanked Barbara for the present she had given her | |
is a kind of Communication | |
ExtensionFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Attribute into the Class whose condition for membership is the Attribute | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (ExtensionFn ?ATTRIBUTE) ?CLASS) (equal (AttributeFn ?CLASS) ?ATTRIBUTE))
| |
has domain1 Attribute | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
False | documentation The TruthValue of being false | |
has contraryProperty True | |
is an instance of TruthValue | |
FamilyGroup | documentation A GroupOfPeople whose members bear familyRelations to one another | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP FamilyGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP)) (familyRelation ?MEMB1 ?MEMB2))))
| |
is a kind of GroupOfPeople | |
familyRelation | documentation A very general Predicate for biological relationships. (familyRelation ?ORGANISM1 ?ORGANISM2) means that ?ORGANISM1 and ?ORGANISM2 are biologically derived from a common ancestor | |
has axiom (=> (familyRelation ?ORGANISM1 ?ORGANISM2) (exists (?ORGANISM3) (and (familyRelation ?ORGANISM3 ?ORGANISM1) (familyRelation ?ORGANISM3 ?ORGANISM2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP FamilyGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP)) (familyRelation ?MEMB1 ?MEMB2))))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 Organism | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
Farad | documentation SI CapacitanceMeasure. Symbol: F. It is the capacitance of a capacitator between the plates of which there appears a difference of potential of 1 Volt when it is charged by a quantity of electricity equal to 1 Coulomb. Farad = C/V = m^(-2)*kg(-1)*s^4*A^2 | |
is an instance of CapacitanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
father | documentation The general relationship of fatherhood. (father ?FATHER ?CHILD) means that ?FATHER is the biological father of ?CHILD | |
has arg1 valence singleValued | |
has axiom (=> (father ?FATHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?FATHER Male))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (or (mother ?PARENT ?CHILD) (father ?PARENT ?CHILD)))
| |
has domain1 Animal | |
Female | documentation An Attribute indicating that an Organism is female in nature | |
has axiom (=> (mother ?MOTHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?MOTHER Female))
| |
is an instance of SexProperty | |
Few | documentation Useful for contextual assessment of number. Note that a formula containing this Class cannot be converted into a precise numeric range. For example, compare 'few books on the table' (perhaps there are three books) and 'few eritrocytes in your blood' (this might mean there are 3 million per part) | |
is an instance of NonspecificNumber | |
FieldOfStudy | documentation An academic or applied discipline with recognized experts and with a core of accepted theory or practice. Note that FieldOfStudy is a subclass of Proposition, because a FieldOfStudy is understood to be a body of abstract, informational content, with varying degrees of certainty attached to each element of this content | |
is a kind of Proposition | |
Fillable | documentation Something is Fillable if it can be filled by something else. Note that 'filled' here means perfectly filled | |
has axiom (<=> (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (instance ?HOLE2 Hole) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (attribute ?OBJ2 Fillable)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE)) (attribute ?HOLE Fillable))
| |
is an instance of ShapeProperty | |
fills | documentation Holes can be filled. (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE) means that the Object ?OBJ fills the Hole ?HOLE. Note that fills here means perfectly filled | |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (attribute ?OBJ2 Fillable)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (properPart ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (properlyFills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))
| |
has axiom (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (fills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (properlyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE)) (attribute ?HOLE Fillable))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Hole | |
has relatedInternalConcept Fillable | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
FinancialTransaction | documentation A Transaction where an instance of CurrencyMeasure is exchanged for something else | |
is a kind of Transaction | |
finishes | documentation (finishes ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that ?INTERVAL1 and ?INTERVAL2 are both TimeIntervals that have the same ending TimePoint and that ?INTERVAL2 begins before ?INTERVAL1 | |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
FiniteSet | documentation A Set containing a finite number of elements | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SET FiniteSet) (exists (?NUMBER) (and (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn ?SET)))))
| |
is a kind of Set | |
Fish | documentation A cold-blooded aquatic Vertebrate characterized by fins and breathing by gills. Included here are Fish having either a bony skeleton, such as a perch, or a cartilaginous skeleton, such as a shark. Also included are those Fish lacking a jaw, such as a lamprey or hagfish | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FISH Fish) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?FISH ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
is a kind of ColdBloodedVertebrate | |
is disjoint from Reptile | |
FloorFn | documentation (FloorFn ?NUMBER) returns the largest Integer less than or equal to the RealNumber ?NUMBER | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (AdditionFn (MultiplicationFn (FloorFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (FloorFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (greaterThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Food | documentation Any Object containing Nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, that can be ingested by a living Organism and metabolized into energy and body tissue | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (exists (?NUTRIENT) (and (instance ?NUTRIENT Nutrient) (part ?NUTRIENT ?FOOD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Ingesting) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (instance ?FOOD Food))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (forall (?PART1) (=> (part ?PART1 ?FOOD) (exists (?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (and (part ?PART1 ?PART2) (part ?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (instance ?ORGANISM Organism))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Food) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR TasteProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR))))
| |
is a kind of Object | |
Foot | documentation English length unit of feet | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Foot) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.3048) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
ForceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Formula | documentation A syntactically well-formed formula in the SUO-KIF knowledge representation language | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (instance ?PROP Formula))
| |
is a kind of Sentence | |
is first domain of <=> | |
is first domain of => | |
is first domain of and | |
is first domain of entails | |
is first domain of not | |
is first domain of or | |
is second domain of <=> | |
is second domain of => | |
is second domain of and | |
is second domain of believes | |
is second domain of considers | |
is second domain of desires | |
is second domain of entails | |
is second domain of hasPurpose | |
is second domain of hasPurposeForAgent | |
is second domain of holdsDuring | |
is second domain of KappaFn | |
is second domain of knows | |
is second domain of or | |
Fragile | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object is very breakable | |
is an instance of BreakabilityProperty | |
frequency | documentation (frequency ?PROC ?TIME) means that the Process type of ?PROC recurs after every interval of ?TIME | |
has axiom (=> (frequency ?PROC ?TIME1) (forall (?TIME2) (=> (duration ?TIME2 ?TIME1) (exists (?POINT) (and (temporalPart ?POINT ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?POINT (exists (?INST) (instance ?INST ?PROC))))))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 TimeDuration | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
FrequencyMeasure | is a kind of TimeDependentQuantity | |
front | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the front/back schema. (front ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is in front of ?OBJ2 | |
has inverse behind | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
FullyFormedAnatomicalStructure | documentation An AnatomicalStructure in a fully formed Organism. In Mammals, for example, it would be a structure in the body after the birth of the Organism | |
is a kind of AnatomicalStructure | |
is disjoint from EmbryonicStructure | |
Function | documentation A Function is a term-forming Relation that maps from a n-tuple of arguments to a range and that associates this n-tuple with exactly one range element. Note that the range is a Class, and each element of the range is an instance of the Class | |
is a kind of Relation | |
is first domain of AssignmentFn | |
is first domain of closedOn | |
is first domain of range | |
is first domain of rangeSubclass | |
FunctionQuantity | documentation A FunctionQuantity is a Function that maps from one or more instances of ConstantQuantity to another instance of ConstantQuantity. For example, the velocity of a particle would be represented by a FunctionQuantity mapping values of time (which are ConstantQuantities) to values of distance (also ConstantQuantities). Note that all instances of FunctionQuantity are Functions with a fixed arity. Note too that all elements of the range of a FunctionQuantity have the same physical dimension as the FunctionQuantity itself | |
is a kind of Function | |
is a kind of PhysicalQuantity | |
Fungus | documentation A eukaryotic Organism characterized by the absence of chlorophyll and the presence of a CellWallRigid. Included here are both slime molds and true fungi such as yeasts, molds, mildews, and mushrooms | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (inhabits ?FUNGUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (exists (?WALL) (and (component ?WALL ?FUNGUS) (instance ?WALL CellWallRigid))))
| |
is a kind of Plant | |
FutureFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimePosition to the TimeInterval which it meets and which ends at PositiveInfinity | |
has axiom (=> (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (FutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Dead)))
| |
has axiom (equal (EndFn (FutureFn ?TIME)) PositiveInfinity)
| |
has axiom (meetsTemporally (WhenFn ?THING) (FutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (starts (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (FutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Game | documentation A Contest whose purpose is the enjoyment/stimulation of the participants or spectators of the Game | |
is a kind of Contest | |
is a kind of RecreationalProcess | |
Gas | documentation An Object has the Attribute of Gas if it has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape | |
is an instance of PhysicalState | |
GeneralizedIntersectionFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that takes a Class of Classes as its single argument and returns a Class which is the intersection of all of the Classes in the original Class, i.e. the Class containing just those instances which are instances of all instances of the original Class | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ENTITY (GeneralizedIntersectionFn ?SUPERCLASS)) (forall (?CLASS) (=> (instance ?CLASS ?SUPERCLASS) (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CLASS MutuallyDisjointClass) (equal (GeneralizedIntersectionFn ?CLASS) NullSet))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
GeneralizedUnionFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that takes a Class of Classes as its single argument and returns a Class which is the merge of all of the Classes in the original Class, i.e. the Class containing just those instances which are instances of an instance of the original Class | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ENTITY (GeneralizedUnionFn ?SUPERCLASS)) (exists (?CLASS) (and (instance ?CLASS ?SUPERCLASS) (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS))))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
GeographicArea | documentation A geographic location, generally having definite boundaries. Note that this differs from its immediate superclass Region in that a GeographicArea is a Region of land of significant size | |
is a kind of Region | |
Getting | documentation The subclass of ChangeOfPossession where the agent gets something. Note that the source from which something is obtained is specified with the origin CaseRole | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of ChangeOfPossession | |
GigaHertz | documentation Multiple of Hertz. Symbol: GHz. A FrequencyMeasure equal to one billion times per SeconDuration. 1 GigaHertz = 10^9 Hertz | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER GigaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E9) Hertz))
| |
is an instance of FrequencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Giving | documentation The subclass of ChangeOfPossession where the agent gives the destination something | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
is a kind of ChangeOfPossession | |
Gland | documentation An Organ that removes Substances from the Blood, alters them in some way, and then releases them | |
is a kind of Organ | |
Government | documentation The ruling body of a Nation or one of the subOrganizations of a Nation | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NATION Nation) (exists (?GOV) (and (instance ?GOV Government) (subOrganizations ?GOV ?NATION))))
| |
is a kind of Organization | |
Graduation | documentation The IntentionalProcess of graduating from an EducationalOrganization | |
is a kind of OrganizationalProcess | |
Gram | documentation Submultiple of Kilogram. Symbol: g. 1 Kilogram = 1000 Grams | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Gram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.001) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilogram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Gram))
| |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Gray | documentation SI AbsorbedDoseMeasure. Symbol: Gy. It measures the dose of radiation absorbed in living tissue. It is equal approximately to the absorbed dose delivered when the energy per unit mass imparted to matter by ionizing radiation is 1 Joule per Kilogram. Gray = J/kg = m^2*s^(-2) | |
is an instance of AbsorbedDoseMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
greaterThan | documentation (greaterThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is true just in case the Quantity ?NUMBER1 is greater than the Quantity ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (or (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (greaterThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (FloorFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (greaterThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (MaxFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (or (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (greaterThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2) (greaterThan ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (greaterThan ?INT (PredecessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER PositiveRealNumber) (greaterThan ?NUMBER 0))
| |
has axiom (=> (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (=> (and (measure ?OBJ1 (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure)) (measure ?OBJ2 (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has inverse lessThan | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
greaterThanOrEqualTo | documentation (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is true just in case the Quantity ?NUMBER1 is greater than the Quantity ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (or (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (greaterThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (CeilingFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (lessThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeRealNumber) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 0))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has inverse lessThanOrEqualTo | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
GreatestCommonDivisorFn | documentation (GreatestCommonDivisorFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2 ... ?NUMBER) returns the greatest common divisor of ?NUMBER1 through ?NUMBER | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of Function | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
Grooming | documentation The subclass of Process where parts of an Organism are arranged in a socially pleasing manner. Some examples are shaving, brushing, combing, etc | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Group | documentation A Collection of Animals or Humans, e.g. a flock of sheep, a herd of goats, or the local Boy Scout troop | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP Group) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Animal))
| |
is a kind of Agent | |
is a kind of Collection | |
GroupOfPeople | documentation A Group consisting exclusively of Humans | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP GroupOfPeople) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Human))
| |
is a kind of Group | |
Growth | documentation The Process of biological development in which an Organism changes its form or its size | |
is a kind of PhysiologicProcess | |
Guiding | documentation Controlling the direction and/or speed of a CorpuscularObject. This includes aiming a gun or arrow, navigating a ship, driving a car or truck, operating a train, etc | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
hasPurpose | documentation This Predicate expresses the concept of a conventional goal, i.e. a goal with a neutralized agent's intention. Accordingly, (hasPurpose ?THING ?FORMULA) means that the instance of Physical ?THING has, as its purpose, the Proposition expressed by ?FORMULA. Note that there is an important difference in meaning between the Predicates hasPurpose and result. Although the second argument of the latter can satisfy the second argument of the former, a conventional goal is an expected and desired outcome, while a result may be neither expected nor desired. For example, a machine process may have outcomes but no goals, aimless wandering may have an outcome but no goal; a learning process may have goals with no outcomes, and so on | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLAN Plan) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurpose ?PLAN ?PURP)))
| |
has axiom (=> (hasPurpose ?THING ?PURPOSE) (exists (?AGENT) (hasPurposeForAgent ?THING ?PURPOSE ?AGENT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGAN Organ) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurpose ?ORGAN ?PURP)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
hasPurposeForAgent | documentation Expresses a cognitive attitude of an agent with respect to a particular instance of Physical. More precisely, (hasPurposeForAgent ?THING ?FORMULA ?AGENT) means that the purpose of ?THING for ?AGENT is the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA. Very complex issues are involved here. In particular, the rules of inference of the first order predicate calculus are not truth-preserving for the second argument position of this Predicate | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?PROC ?PURP ?AGENT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (hasPurpose ?THING ?PURPOSE) (exists (?AGENT) (hasPurposeForAgent ?THING ?PURPOSE ?AGENT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?PURP1 ?PURP2) (and (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT1) (agent ?CONTEST ?AGENT2) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP1 ?AGENT1) (hasPurposeForAgent ?CONTEST ?PURP2 ?AGENT2) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?PURP1 ?PURP2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COOPERATE Cooperation) (exists (?PURP) (forall (?AGENT) (=> (agent ?COOPERATE ?AGENT) (hasPurposeForAgent ?COOPERATE ?PURP ?AGENT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?OBJ ?PURP ?AGENT)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Formula | |
has domain3 Agent | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
hasSkill | documentation Similar to the capability Predicate with the additional restriction that the ability be practised/ demonstrated to some measurable degree | |
has axiom (=> (hasSkill ?PROC ?AGENT) (capability ?PROC agent ?AGENT))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Agent | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Hearing | documentation The subclass of Perception in which the sensing is done by an auditory Organ | |
is a kind of Perception | |
height | documentation BinaryPredicate that is used to state the measure of an Object from its lowest point to its highest point | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
Henry | documentation SI InductanceMeasure. Symbol: H. One Henry is equivalent to one Volt divided by one Ampere per SecondDuration. If a current changing at the rate of one Ampere per SecondDuration induces an electromotive force of one Volt, the circuit has an inductance of one Henry. Henry = Wb/A = m^2*kg*s^(-2)*A^(-2) | |
is an instance of InductanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Hertz | documentation SI FrequencyMeasure. Symbol: Hz. It is the number of cycles per second. Hertz = s^(-1) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER GigaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E9) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Hertz))
| |
is an instance of FrequencyMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Holding | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent maintains physical contact with something for an extended period of time | |
is a kind of Touching | |
holds | documentation (holds P N1 ... NK) is true just in case the tuple of objects denoted by N1,..., NK is an element of the Relation P | |
has domain1 Relation | |
is an instance of Predicate | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
holdsDuring | documentation (holdsDuring ?TIME ?FORMULA) means that the proposition denoted by ?FORMULA is true in the time frame ?TIME. Note that this implies that ?FORMULA is true at every TimePoint which is a temporalPart of ?TIME | |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
holdsObligation | documentation Expresses a relationship between a subclass of Process and an Agent whereby the Agent has the obligation to perform exactly one instance of the Process type specified, i.e. to be an agent of just one instance of the Process type | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Agent | |
has relatedInternalConcept holdsRight | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
holdsRight | documentation Expresses a relationship between a subclass of Process and an Agent whereby the Agent has the right to perform at least one instance of the Process type specified, i.e. to be an agent of at least one instance of the Process type | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Agent | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
hole | documentation (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) means that ?HOLE is a Hole in ?OBJ. A Hole is an fillable body located at the surface an Object | |
Hole | documentation A hole is an immaterial body located at the surface of an Object. Since every Hole is ontologically dependent on its host (i.e., the object in which it is a hole), being a Hole is defined as being a hole in something. Note that two Holes may occupy the same region, or part of the same region, without sharing any parts | |
has axiom (<=> (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (instance ?HOLE2 Hole) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (exists (?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ)))
| |
hole | has axiom (<=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (exists (?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (properPart ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (or (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ2) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)) (forall (?HOLE3) (=> (part ?HOLE3 (MereologicalSumFn ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (hole ?HOLE3 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ1) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ2) (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
Hole | has axiom (=> (and (instance ?HOLE1 Hole) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (exists (?OBJ) (and (meetsSpatially ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (not (meetsSpatially ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)))))
| |
hole | has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (not (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (connected ?HOLE ?OBJ))
| |
Hole | has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (not (instance ?OBJ Hole)))
| |
hole | has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (not (instance ?OBJ Hole)))
| |
Hole | has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (exists (?OBJ) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject))))
| |
hole | has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (exists (?OBJ) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject))))
| |
Hole | has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (instance ?HOLE SelfConnectedObject))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE1 Hole) (exists (?HOLE2) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)))
| |
hole | has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (instance ?OBJ3 SelfConnectedObject) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has domain1 Hole | |
has domain2 Object | |
Hole | has relatedInternalConcept hole | |
is a kind of Region | |
hole | is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
Hole | is first domain of hole | |
is first domain of PrincipalHostFn | |
is first domain of SkinFn | |
is second domain of fills | |
is second domain of partiallyFills | |
is second domain of properlyFills | |
Horizontal | documentation Attribute used to indicate that an Object is positioned width-wise with respect to another Object | |
has contraryProperty Vertical | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
Hormone | documentation In Animals, a chemical secreted by an endocrine gland whose products are released into the circulating fluid. Plant hormones or synthetic hormones which are used only to alter or control various physiologic processes, e.g., reproductive control agents, are assigned to the Class PharmacologicSubstance. Hormones act as chemical messengers and regulate various physiologic processes such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, etc. They usually fall into two broad categories, viz. steroid hormones and peptide hormones | |
is a kind of BodySubstance | |
Hour | documentation The Class of all clock Hours | |
has axiom (=> (instance (HourFn ?NUMBER ?DAY) Hour) (lessThan ?NUMBER 24))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOUR Hour) (duration ?HOUR HourDuration))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept HourDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept HourFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
is second domain of MinuteFn | |
HourDuration | documentation Time unit. 1 hour = 60 minutes | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOUR Hour) (duration ?HOUR HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER DayDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 24) HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER HourDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) MinuteDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
HourFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps a number and a Day to the corresponding Hour of the Day. For example, (HourFn 14 (DayFn 18 (MonthFn 8 (YearFn 1912)))) denotes the 14th hour, i.e. 2 PM, on the 18th day of August 1912 | |
has axiom (=> (instance (HourFn ?NUMBER ?DAY) Hour) (lessThan ?NUMBER 24))
| |
has domain1 PositiveRealNumber | |
has domain2 Day | |
has range Hour | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
HourIntervalFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps two numbers to the Class of TimeIntervals that begin at the hour corresponding to the first number and that end at the hour corresponding to the second number. For example, (HourIntervalFn 6 12) returns the set of TimeIntervals that begin at 6 AM every day and that end at 12 noon every day. If necessary, we will define other interval functions for seconds, minutes, days, and/or months | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERVAL (HourIntervalFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (lessThan ?NUMBER1 24) (lessThan ?NUMBER2 24) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has domain1 PositiveRealNumber | |
has domain2 PositiveRealNumber | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Human | documentation Modern man, the only remaining species of the Homo genus | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP GroupOfPeople) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Human))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BUILDING Building) (exists (?HUMAN) (and (instance ?HUMAN Human) (or (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING) (exists (?ACT) (and (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN) (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))
| |
is a kind of CognitiveAgent | |
is a kind of Primate | |
is first domain of citizen | |
Icon | documentation This is the subclass of ContentBearingObjects which are not part of a Language and which have some sort of similarity with the Objects that they represent. This Class would include symbolic roadway signs, 'icons' in a graphical computer operating system, etc | |
is a kind of ContentBearingObject | |
Identifying | documentation The Class of Learning Processes which involve attaching a name or category to a thing or set of things. Note that Identifying is distinguished from Learning by the fact that the latter covers the acquisition by a CognitiveAgent of any Proposition, while the former covers only those cases involving the assignment of a label or category | |
is a kind of Learning | |
identityElement | documentation An object ?ID is the identity element for BinaryFunction ?FUNCTION just in case, for every instance ?INST, applying ?FUNCTION to ?INST and ?ID results in ?INST | |
has axiom (=> (identityElement ?FUNCTION ?ID) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST (DomainFn ?FUNCTION)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ID ?INST) ?INST))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryFunction | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
IdentityFn | documentation The value of the identity function is just its argument | |
has axiom (equal (IdentityFn ?INST) ?INST)
| |
has domain1 Entity | |
has range Entity | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
IlluminanceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
ImaginaryNumber | documentation The square root of -1 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ImaginaryNumber) (instance ?NUMBER (RelativeComplementFn Number RealNumber)))
| |
is an instance of Number | |
ImaginaryPartFn | documentation (ImaginaryPartFn ?NUMBER) returns the imaginary part of ?NUMBER | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ComplexNumber) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (equal ?PART1 (RealNumberFn ?NUMBER)) (equal ?PART2 (ImaginaryPartFn ?NUMBER)))))
| |
has domain1 ComplexNumber | |
has range ImaginaryNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ImmediateFutureFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimePosition to a short, indeterminate TimeInterval that immediately follows the TimePosition | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?LEARN) (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (believes ?AGENT ?PROP)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
has axiom (starts (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (FutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn | has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
ImmediatePastFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimePosition to a short, indeterminate TimeInterval that immediately precedes the TimePosition | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
has axiom (finishes (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (PastFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn | has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
Impacting | documentation The Class of Processes where something comes into sudden, forceful, physical contact with something else. Some examples would be striking, knocking, whipping etc | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?IMPACT Impacting) (instrument ?IMPACT ?INST) (patient ?IMPACT ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?IMPACT) (connected ?INST ?PLACE)))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
Impelling | documentation The subclass of Transfer where the patient travels through space by means of a sudden, forceful event. Some examples would be shooting, throwing, tossing, etc | |
is a kind of Transfer | |
Inch | documentation English length unit of inches | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Inch) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.0254) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Increasing | documentation Any Process where a PhysicalQuantity associated with the patient is decreased | |
documentation Any Process where a PhysicalQuantity associated with the patient is increased | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept Putting | |
is a kind of Process | |
is disjoint from Decreasing | |
InductanceMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
InformationMeasure | is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
Ingesting | documentation The Process by which Food is incorporated into an Animal | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Ingesting) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (instance ?FOOD Food))
| |
is a kind of OrganismProcess | |
inhabits | documentation A very basic notion of living within something else. (inhabits ?ORGANISM ?OBJECT) means that ?OBJECT is the residence, nest, home, etc. of ?ORGANISM | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (inhabits ?BACTERIUM ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (inhabits ?FUNGUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (inhabits ?VIRUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ALGA Alga) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?ALGA ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FISH Fish) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?FISH ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BUILDING Building) (exists (?HUMAN) (and (instance ?HUMAN Human) (or (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING) (exists (?ACT) (and (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN) (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
inhibits | documentation A very general Predicate. (inhibits ?PROC1 ?PROC2) means that the Process ?PROC1 inhibits or hinders the occurrence of the Process ?PROC2. For example, obstructing an object inhibits moving it. Note that this is a relation between types of Processes, not between instances | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Process | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
Injuring | documentation A traumatic wound or injury caused by an external agent or force. Since no injury is possible without some biologic function which affects the organism being injured, it is a subclass of BiologicalProcess | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (and (instance ?INJ Damaging) (patient ?INJ Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (patient ?INJ ?STRUCT))))
| |
is a kind of PathologicProcess | |
inScopeOfInterest | documentation A very general Predicate. (inScopeOfInterest ?AGENT ?ENTITY) means that ?ENTITY is within the scope of interest of ?AGENT. Note that the interest indicated can be either positive or negative, i.e. the ?AGENT can have an interest in avoiding or promoting ?ENTITY | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?SEARCH Searching) (agent ?SEARCH ?AGENT) (patient ?SEARCH ?ENTITY)) (inScopeOfInterest ?AGENT ?ENTITY))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IntentionalRelation | |
Insect | documentation A Class of Arthropods that is distinguished by its body appearance | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
is a kind of Arthropod | |
instance | documentation An object is an instance a Class if it is a member of that Class. An individual may be an instance of many classes, some of which may be subclasses of others. Thus, there is no assumption in the meaning of instance about specificity or uniqueness | |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AntisymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
instrument | documentation (instrument ?EVENT ?TOOL) means that ?TOOL is used by an agent in bringing about ?EVENT and that ?TOOL is not changed by ?EVENT. For example, the key is an instrument in the following proposition: The key opened the door. Note that instrument and resource cannot be satisfied by the same ordered pair | |
has axiom (<=> (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (not (instrument ?PROC ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (uses ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROC) (and (agent ?PROC ?AGENT) (instrument ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (instrument ?POISON ?SUBSTANCE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?IMPACT Impacting) (instrument ?IMPACT ?INST) (patient ?IMPACT ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?IMPACT) (connected ?INST ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DEVICE Device) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Process) (instrument ?PROC ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transportation) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE TransportationDevice) (instrument ?TRANS ?DEVICE))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Object | |
Integer | documentation A negative or nonnegative whole number | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SEQ SequenceFunction) (subclass (RangeFn ?SEQ) Integer))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT1 ?INT2) (lessThan ?INT2 (SuccessorFn ?INT1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT2 ?INT1) (lessThan (PredecessorFn ?INT1) ?INT2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (CeilingFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (lessThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (FloorFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (greaterThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (PredecessorFn (SuccessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (SuccessorFn (PredecessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (greaterThan ?INT (PredecessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (lessThan ?INT (SuccessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER RationalNumber) (exists (?INT1 ?INT2) (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer) (equal ?NUMBER (DivisionFn ?INT1 ?INT2)))))
| |
is a kind of RationalNumber | |
is first domain of PredecessorFn | |
is first domain of SuccessorFn | |
is first domain of YearFn | |
is partitioned into NegativeInteger, NonnegativeInteger | |
is partitioned into OddInteger, EvenInteger | |
is second domain of ExponentiationFn | |
is second domain of singleValued | |
IntegerSquareRootFn | documentation (IntegerSquareRootFn ?NUMBER) returns the integer square root of ?NUMBER | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range NonnegativeInteger | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
IntentionalProcess | documentation A Process that is deliberately set in motion by a CognitiveAgent | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?PROC ?PURP ?AGENT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC IntentionalProcess) (exists (?AGENT) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
is disjoint from NonintentionalProcess | |
IntentionalRelation | documentation The Class of Relations between an Agent and an Entity, where the Relation requires that the Agent have awareness of the Entity | |
is a kind of AsymmetricRelation | |
interiorPart | documentation (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is part ?OBJ2 and there is no overlap between ?OBJ1 and any superficialPart ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (not (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (exists (?OBJ3) (interiorPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART) (=> (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?PART)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART2) (=> (part ?PART2 ?OBJ2) (exists (?PART1) (and (interiorPart ?PART1 ?OBJ1) (exactlyLocated ?PART2 ?PART1))))))
| |
IntersectionFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps two %Classes to the intersection of these Classes. An object is an instance of the intersection of two Classes just in case it is an instance of both of those Classes | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ENTITY (IntersectionFn ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)) (and (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS1) (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS2)))
| |
has axiom (equal (RelativeComplementFn ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (IntersectionFn ?CLASS1 (ComplementFn ?CLASS2)))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has domain2 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
IntransitiveRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is intransitive only if (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) imply not (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL IntransitiveRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST3)) (not (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST3)))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
inverse | documentation The inverse of a BinaryRelation is a relation in which all the tuples of the original relation are reversed. In other words, one BinaryRelation is the inverse of another if they are equivalent when their arguments are swapped | |
has axiom (=> (and (inverse ?REL1 ?REL2) (instance ?REL1 BinaryRelation) (instance ?REL2 BinaryRelation)) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (<=> (holds ?REL1 ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL2 ?INST2 ?INST1))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 BinaryRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SymmetricRelation | |
Invertebrate | documentation An Animal which has no SpinalColumn | |
is a kind of Animal | |
is disjoint from Vertebrate | |
Investigating | documentation The subclass of Searching where the thing sought is a piece of information (i.e. a Proposition denoted by a Formula) | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (instance ?PROP Formula))
| |
is a kind of Searching | |
irreflexiveOn | documentation A BinaryRelation is irreflexive on a Class only if no instance of the Class bears the relation to itself | |
has axiom (=> (irreflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (not (holds ?RELATION ?INST ?INST)))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
IrreflexiveRelation | documentation Relation ?REL is irreflexive if (?REL ?INST ?INST) holds for no value of ?INST | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL IrreflexiveRelation) (forall (?INST) (not (holds ?REL ?INST ?INST))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
Joule | documentation SI EnergyMeasure. Symbol: J. It is the work done when the point of application of 1 Newton is displaced a distance of 1 Meter in the direction of the force. Joule = N*m = m^2*kg*s^(-2) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER BritishThermalUnit) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1055.05585262) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Calorie) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.1868) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ElectronVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.60217733E-19) Joule))
| |
is an instance of EnergyMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
JudgementOfEtiquette | documentation A Proposition expressing the proper manner of doing something | |
is a kind of NormativeProposition | |
Junction | documentation An interface between two EngineeringElements that have different electrical characteristics | |
is a kind of EngineeringElement | |
JunctionFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a Terminal to its corresponding Junction | |
has domain1 Terminal | |
has range Junction | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
KappaFn | documentation A class-forming operator that takes two arguments: a variable and a formula containing at least one unbound occurrence of the variable. The result of applying KappaFn to a variable and a formula is the Class of things that satisfy the formula. For example, we can denote the Class of prime numbers that are less than 100 with the following expression: (KappaFn ?NUMBER (and (instance ?NUMBER PrimeNumber) (lessThan ?NUMBER 100))). Note that the use of this function is discouraged, since there is currently no axiomatic support for it | |
has domain1 SymbolicString | |
has domain2 Formula | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
Keeping | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent keeps something in a particular location for an extended period of time | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Kelvin | documentation SI ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure. Symbol: K. It is one of the base units in SI (it is also a unit in the ITS system). It is defined as follows: the Kelvin is the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Celsius) (MeasureFn (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER 273.15) Kelvin))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Rankine) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.8) Kelvin))
| |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
is an instance of ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure | |
Killing | documentation The subclass of Destruction in which the death of an Organism is caused by an Organism. Note that in cases of suicide the Organism would be the same in both cases | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (agent ?KILL ?AGENT) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT Organism) (instance ?PATIENT Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
is a kind of Destruction | |
KiloByte | documentation One KiloByte (K) of information. One KiloByte is 1024 Bytes. Note that this sense of 'kilo' is different from the one accepted in the SI system | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) Byte))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) KiloByte))
| |
is an instance of InformationMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Kilogram | documentation SI MassMeasure. Symbol: kg. It is one of the base units in SI (it is also the basic unit of mass in the MKS system), and it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the Kilogram | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Gram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.001) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilogram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Gram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Amu) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.6605402E-27) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pound) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.45359237) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Slug) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 14.59390) Kilogram))
| |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
KiloHertz | documentation Multiple of Hertz. Symbol: kHz. A FrequencyMeasure equal to one thousand times per SecondDuration. 1 KiloHertz = 10^3 Hertz | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Hertz))
| |
is an instance of FrequencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Kilometer | documentation Multiple of Meter. Symbol: km. 1 Kilometer = 1000 Meters | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilometer) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
KiloWatt | documentation Multiple of Watt. Symbol: kW. A UnitOfMeasure that measures power, i.e. energy produced or expended divided by TimeDuration. 1 KiloWatt = 1000 Watts | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloWatt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Watt))
| |
is an instance of PowerMeasure | |
knows | documentation The epistemic predicate of knowing. (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT knows the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA. Note that knows entails conscious awareness, so this Predicate cannot be used to express tacit or subconscious or unconscious knowledge | |
has axiom (=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (believes ?AGENT ?FORMULA))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (true ?FORMULA True))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of PropositionalAttitude | |
Land | documentation A Land is the GeographicArea associated with a nation. For example, the Land of Australia is the Region making up the continent of Oceania | |
is a kind of GeographicArea | |
Language | documentation A system of signs for expressing thought. The system can be either natural or artificial, i.e. something that emerges gradually as a cultural artifact or something that is intentionally created by a person or group of people | |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
is second domain of sentenceOfLanguage | |
is third domain of relatedExternalConcept | |
is third domain of representsInLanguage | |
larger | documentation (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) simply means that ?OBJ1 is larger, with respect to all LengthMeasures, than ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (=> (and (measure ?OBJ1 (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure)) (measure ?OBJ2 (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Law | documentation A codified Obligation that is imposed by a government of some sort and that is enforced with penalties for noncompliance | |
is a kind of Obligation | |
Learning | documentation The Class of Processes which relate to the acquisition of information | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?LEARN) (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (believes ?AGENT ?PROP)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT EducationalProcess) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Learning) (subProcess ?PROC ?ACT))))
| |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
LeastCommonMultipleFn | documentation (LeastCommonMultipleFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2 ... ?NUMBER) returns the least common multiple of ?NUMBER1 through ?NUMBER | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of Function | |
is an instance of VariableArityRelation | |
left | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the left/right schema. (left ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is to the left ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (between ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3) (and (left ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (left ?OBJ1 ?OBJ3)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
LegalAction | documentation Any Process where a CognitiveAgent seeks to obtain something from another CognitiveAgent through a court of law | |
is a kind of Contest | |
Lending | documentation The subclass of Giving Processes where the agent gives the destination something for a limited period of time with the expectation that it will be returned later (perhaps with interest) | |
is a kind of Giving | |
length | documentation BinaryPredicate that is used to state the measure of an Object from one point to another point along its surface | |
has domain2 LengthMeasure | |
LengthMeasure | documentation The Class of ConstantQuantities relating to length | |
has axiom (=> (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (=> (and (measure ?OBJ1 (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure)) (measure ?OBJ2 (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))
| |
is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
is second domain of length | |
is third domain of distance | |
lessThan | documentation (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is true just in case the Quantity ?NUMBER1 is less than the Quantity ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (or (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT1 ?INT2) (lessThan ?INT2 (SuccessorFn ?INT1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT2 ?INT1) (lessThan (PredecessorFn ?INT1) ?INT2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (CeilingFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (lessThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (MinFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (or (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2) (lessThan ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance (HourFn ?NUMBER ?DAY) Hour) (lessThan ?NUMBER 24))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance (MinuteFn ?NUMBER ?HOUR) Minute) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance (SecondFn ?NUMBER ?MINUTE) Second) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (lessThan ?INT (SuccessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERVAL (HourIntervalFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (lessThan ?NUMBER1 24) (lessThan ?NUMBER2 24) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NegativeRealNumber) (lessThan ?NUMBER 0))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
lessThanOrEqualTo | documentation (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is true just in case the Quantity ?NUMBER1 is less than or equal to the Quantity ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (or (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (FloorFn ?NUMBER) ?INT) (not (exists (?OTHERINT) (and (instance ?OTHERINT Integer) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?OTHERINT ?NUMBER) (greaterThan ?OTHERINT ?INT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance (DayFn ?NUMBER ?MONTH) Day) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 31))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance (MonthFn ?NUMBER ?YEAR) Month) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 12))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
LinguisticExpression | documentation This is the subclass of ContentBearingObjectss which are language-related. Note that this Class encompasses both Language and the the elements of Languages, e.g. Words | |
is a kind of ContentBearingObject | |
is disjoint from Icon | |
Liquid | documentation An Object has the Attribute of Liquid if it has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Drinking) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Liquid))
| |
is an instance of PhysicalState | |
Liter | documentation Unit of volume in the metric system. It is currently defined to be equal to one cubic decimeter (0.001 cubic meter). Symbol: l | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedKingdomGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.54609) Liter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedStatesGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 3.785411784) Liter))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
Living | documentation This Attribute applies to Organisms that are alive | |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (instance ?TIME2 TimeInterval)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL) (finishes ?TIME2 ?INTERVAL) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?PROCESS) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROPERTY ConsciousnessProperty) (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?ORGANISM Living))))
| |
is an instance of AnimacyProperty | |
located | documentation A very general predicate. (located ?PHYS ?OBJ) means that ?PHYS is situated at ?OBJ, in some sense. The Predicates located and existant are spatial and temporal predicates, respectively | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ABS Abstract) (not (exists (?POINT) (or (located ?ABS ?POINT) (existant ?ABS ?POINT)))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PHYS Physical) (exists (?LOC ?TIME) (and (located ?PHYS ?LOC) (existant ?PHYS ?TIME))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (instance ?PROC Replication) (effector ?PROC ?VIRUS)) (exists (?CELL) (and (located ?PROC ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC ?OrganOrTissueProcess) (exists (?THING) (and (located ?PROC ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organ) (instance ?THING Tissue)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BUILDING Building) (exists (?HUMAN) (and (instance ?HUMAN Human) (or (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING) (exists (?ACT) (and (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN) (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ Organism) (located ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (located ?OBJ ?REGION) (forall (?SUBOBJ) (=> (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ) (located ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))
| |
has axiom (=> (origin ?PROCESS ?OBJ) (located (WhereFn ?PROCESS (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (WhereFn ?OBJ (BeginFn (WhenFn ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) (forall (?REGION) (=> (located ?PROC ?REGION) (located ?SUBPROC ?REGION))))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Object | |
has relatedInternalConcept existant | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
LogFn | documentation (LogFn ?NUMBER ?INT) returns the logarithm of the RealNumber ?NUMBER in the base denoted by the Integer ?INT | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has domain2 PositiveInteger | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
Lumen | documentation SI LuminousFluxMeasure. Symbol: lm. It is the amount streaming outward through one solid angle of 1 Steradian from a uniform point source having an intensity of one Candela. Lumen = cd*sr = cd * 1 | |
is an instance of LuminousFluxMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
LuminosityIntensityMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
LuminousFluxMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Lux | documentation SI IlluminanceMeasure. Symbol: lx. It is the amount of illumination provided when one Lumen is evenly distributed over an area of 1 square Meter. This is also equivalent to the illumination that would exist on a surface all points of which are one Meter from a point source of one Candela. Lux = lm/m^2 = m^(-2)*cd | |
is an instance of IlluminanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Machine | documentation Machines are Devices which are self-powered, i.e. their energy does not come from the exercion of Humans or Animals | |
is a kind of Device | |
MagneticFluxDensityMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
MagneticFluxMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
MagnitudeFn | documentation The magnitude of a ConstantQuantity is the numeric value for the quantity. In other words, MagnitudeFn converts a ConstantQuantity with an associated UnitOfMeasure into an ordinary RealNumber. For example, the magnitude of the ConstantQuantity 2 Kilometers is the RealNumber 2. Note that the magnitude of a quantity in a given unit times that unit is equal to the original quantity | |
has axiom (equal (MagnitudeFn (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ?UNIT)) ?NUMBER)
| |
has domain1 ConstantQuantity | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Maintaining | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent cares for or maintains the Object | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Making | documentation The subclass of Creation in which an individual Artifact or a type of Artifact is made | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MAKE Making) (exists (?ARTIFACT) (and (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (result ?MAKE ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept OccupationalProcess | |
is a kind of Creation | |
Male | documentation An Attribute indicating that an Organism is male in nature | |
has axiom (=> (father ?FATHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?FATHER Male))
| |
has contraryProperty Female | |
is an instance of SexProperty | |
Mammal | documentation A Vertebrate having a constant body temperature and characterized by the presence of hair, mammary glands, and sweat glands | |
is a kind of WarmBloodedVertebrate | |
Managing | documentation OccupationalProcesses that involve overseeing the activities of others | |
is a kind of OrganizationalProcess | |
Maneuver | documentation An intentional move or play within a Contest. In many cases, a Maneuver is part of a strategy for winning the larger Contest of which the Maneuver is a part | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOVE Maneuver) (exists (?CONTEST) (and (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (subProcess ?MOVE ?CONTEST))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
manner | documentation (manner ?PROCESS ?MANNER) means that the Process ?PROCESS is qualified by the Attribute ?MANNER. The Attributes of Processes are usually denoted by adverbs and include things like the speed of the wind, the style of a dance, or the intensity of a sports competition | |
has axiom (<=> (manner ?PROC ?ATTR) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR) (not (manner ?OBJ ?ATTR)))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
Manufacture | documentation The Making of Artifacts on a mass scale | |
is a kind of Making | |
Many | documentation Useful for contextual assessment of number. Note that this cannot be converted into a precise numeric range. For example, compare 'many books on the table' (perhaps there are twelve books) and 'many eritrocytes in your blood' (this might mean there are 8 million per part) | |
is an instance of NonspecificNumber | |
MassMeasure | documentation The Class of ConstantQuantities relating to the amount of matter in an Object | |
is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
is first domain of DensityFn | |
material | documentation (material ?SUBSTANCE ?OBJECT) means that ?OBJECT is structurally made up in part of ?SUBSTANCE. This relation encompasses the concepts of 'composed of', 'made of', and 'formed of'. For example, a particular instance of plastic is a material of my computer monitor. Note that material is a relation between two instances. If one wants to say that a CorpuscularObject is made up of a subclass of Substance, two assertions are necessary. For example, to say that my computer monitor is made out of the Substance plastic, one would write: (instance ThisPlastic Plastic) and (material ThisPlastic MyComputer). Compare 'component' and 'piece', which are also subrelations of part | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ CorpuscularObject) (exists (?SUBSTANCETYPE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (and (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE1 Substance) (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 Substance) (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE1) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2) (material ?SUBSTANCE1 ?OBJ) (material ?SUBSTANCE2 ?OBJ) (not (equal ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)))))
| |
has domain1 Substance | |
has domain2 CorpuscularObject | |
MaxFn | documentation (MaxFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the largest of ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2. In cases where ?NUMBER1 is equal to ?NUMBER2, MaxFn returns one of its arguments | |
has axiom (=> (equal (MaxFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (or (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (greaterThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2) (greaterThan ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2))))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of CommutativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
measure | documentation A very general Predicate for asserting that a particular Object is measured by a particular ConstantQuantity. In general, the second argument of this Predicate will be an instance of the Function MeasureFn | |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (=> (and (measure ?OBJ1 (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure)) (measure ?OBJ2 (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 ConstantQuantity | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
MeasureFn | documentation This BinaryFunction maps a RealNumber and a UnitOfMeasure to that Number of units. It is used for expressing ConstantQuantities. For example, the concept of three meters is represented as (MeasureFn 3 Meter) | |
has axiom (=> (and (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ?UNIT) ?QUANT) (subclass ?UNIT ?QUANTTYPE) (not (equal ?QUANTTYPE UnitOfMeasure))) (subclass ?QUANT ?QUANTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?REL BinaryRelation) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (holds ?REL (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (=> (and (measure ?OBJ1 (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure)) (measure ?OBJ2 (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))
| |
has axiom (equal (MagnitudeFn (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ?UNIT)) ?NUMBER)
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER GigaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E9) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER AngularDegree) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (DivisionFn Pi 180)) Radian))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER DayDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 24) HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Gram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.001) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER HourDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) MinuteDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilogram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Gram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilometer) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloWatt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Watt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Ohm))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaPascal) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Pascal))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Ohm))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Volt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Volt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Second))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER YearDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 365) DayDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Amu) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.6605402E-27) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Angstrom) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-10) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER BritishThermalUnit) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1055.05585262) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Byte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 8) Bit))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Calorie) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.1868) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Celsius) (MeasureFn (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER 273.15) Kelvin))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Centimeter) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.01) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER CentUnitedStates) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .01) DollarUnitedStates))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Cup) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Pint))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ElectronVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.60217733E-19) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Foot) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.3048) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Inch) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.0254) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) Byte))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) KiloByte))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Mile) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1609.344) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MinuteDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Ounce) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 8) Cup))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pint) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Quart))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pound) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.45359237) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PoundForce) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.448222) Newton))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Quart) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 4) UnitedStatesGallon))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Rankine) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.8) Kelvin))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Slug) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 14.59390) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedKingdomGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.54609) Liter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedStatesGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 3.785411784) Liter))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has domain2 UnitOfMeasure | |
has range ConstantQuantity | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
Measuring | documentation The Class of Comparing Processes where the patient is compared with an instance of UnitOfMeasure to determine the PhysicalQuantity of some aspect of the patient | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
is a kind of Comparing | |
Meeting | documentation The coming together of two or more CognitiveAgents for the purpose of Communication. This covers informal meetings, e.g. visits with family members, and formal meetings, e.g. a board of directors meeting | |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
meetsSpatially | documentation (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ2 are connected but that neither ?OBJ1 nor ?OBJ2 overlapsSpatially the other | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?HOLE1 Hole) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (exists (?OBJ) (and (meetsSpatially ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (not (meetsSpatially ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (SkinFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (superficialPart ?OBJ3 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
meetsTemporally | documentation (meetsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that the terminal point of the TimeInterval ?INTERVAL1 is the initial point of the TimeInterval ?INTERVAL2 | |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
MegaByte | documentation One MegaByte (MB) of information. One MegaByte is 1024 KiloBytes. Note that this sense of 'mega' is different from the one accepted in the SI system | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) KiloByte))
| |
is an instance of InformationMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MegaHertz | documentation Multiple of Hertz. Symbol: MHz. A FrequencyMeasure equal to one million times per SecondDuration. 1 Megahertz = 10^6 Hertz | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Hertz))
| |
is an instance of FrequencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MegaOhm | documentation Multiple of Ohm. Electric resistance unit equal to one million Ohm. 1 MegaOhm = 10^(6) Ohms | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Ohm))
| |
is an instance of ElectricResistanceMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MegaPascal | documentation Multiple of Pascal. Symbol: MPa. A unit of pressure equal to one million Pascal. 1 MegaPascal = 10^6 Pa | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaPascal) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Pascal))
| |
is an instance of PressureMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
member | documentation A specialized common sense notion of part for uniform parts of Collections. For example, each sheep in a flock of sheep would have the relationship of member to the flock | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP Group) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Animal))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GROUP GroupOfPeople) (member ?MEMB ?GROUP)) (instance ?MEMB Human))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP AgeGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2 ?AGE1 ?AGE2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP) (age ?MEMB1 ?AGE1) (age ?MEMB2 ?AGE2)) (equal ?AGE1 ?AGE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?GROUP FamilyGroup) (forall (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2) (=> (and (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP) (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP)) (familyRelation ?MEMB1 ?MEMB2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?PROP) (forall (?PERSON) (=> (member ?PERSON ?ORG) (believes ?PERSON ?PROP)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Organization) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (member ?AGENT ?ORG)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT ReligiousProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?ORG) (and (member ?AGENT ?ORG) (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WAR War) (agent ?WAR ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Nation) (and (instance ?AGENT Organization) (forall (?MEMBER) (=> (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT) (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (member ?OBJ1 ?COLL) (member ?OBJ2 ?COLL)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (employs ?ORG ?PERSON) (member ?PERSON ?ORG))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COLL Collection) (exists (?OBJ) (member ?OBJ ?COLL)))
| |
has domain1 SelfConnectedObject | |
has domain2 Collection | |
has relatedInternalConcept element | |
has relatedInternalConcept instance | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction | documentation A clinically significant dysfunction whose major manifestation is behavioral or psychological. These dysfunctions may have identified or presumed biological etiologies or manifestations | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DISEASE MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?DISEASE ?ANIMAL))))
| |
is a kind of DiseaseOrSyndrome | |
MentalProcess | documentation An OrganismProcess involving the mind or cognitive processing | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROCESS MentalProcess) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (experiencer ?PROCESS ?ANIMAL))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
MereologicalDifferenceFn | documentation (MereologicalDifferenceFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) denotes the Object consisting of the parts which belong to ?OBJ1 and not to ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalDifferenceFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (not (part ?PART ?OBJ2))))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has range Object | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
MereologicalProductFn | documentation (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) denotes the Object consisting of the parts which belong to both ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (properPart ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has range Object | |
has relatedInternalConcept MereologicalDifferenceFn | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
MereologicalSumFn | documentation (MereologicalSumFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) denotes the Object consisting of the parts which belong to either ?OBJ1 or ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?PART1 ?PART2) (=> (equal ?OBJ (MereologicalSumFn ?PART1 ?PART2)) (connected ?PART1 ?PART2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)) (forall (?HOLE3) (=> (part ?HOLE3 (MereologicalSumFn ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (hole ?HOLE3 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalSumFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (or (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has range Object | |
has relatedInternalConcept MereologicalDifferenceFn | |
has relatedInternalConcept MereologicalProductFn | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
Meter | documentation SI LengthMeasure. Symbol: m. It is one of the base units in SI, and it is currently defined as follows: the Meter is the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a SecondDuration | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilometer) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Angstrom) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-10) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Centimeter) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.01) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Foot) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.3048) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Inch) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.0254) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Mile) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1609.344) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
MicroOhm | documentation Submultiple of Ohm. Electric resistance unit equal to the millionth part of an Ohm. 1 MicroOhm = 10^(-6) Ohms | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Ohm))
| |
is an instance of ElectricResistanceMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Microorganism | documentation An Organism that can be seen only with the aid of a microscope | |
is a kind of Organism | |
MicroVolt | documentation Submultiple of Volt. Symbol: mV. A UnitOfMeasure for measuring electrical potential equal to one millionth of a volt. 1 MicroVolt = 10^(-6) Volt | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Volt))
| |
is an instance of ElectricPotentialMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Mile | documentation English length unit of miles | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Mile) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1609.344) Meter))
| |
is an instance of LengthMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MilliAmpere | documentation Submultiple of Ampere. Symbol: mA. A unit of electrical current equal to one thousandth of an Ampere | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Ampere))
| |
is an instance of ElectricCurrentMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MilliVolt | documentation Submultiple of Volt. Symbol: mV. A unit of electrical potential equal to one thousandth of a Volt. 1 MilliVolt = 10^(-3) Volt | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Volt))
| |
is an instance of ElectricPotentialMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Mineral | documentation Any of various naturally occurring homogeneous substances (such as stone, coal, salt, sulfur, sand, petroleum, water), or synthetic substances having the chemical composition and crystalline form and properties of a naturally occurring mineral | |
is a kind of Substance | |
MinFn | documentation (MinFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the smallest of ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2. In cases where ?NUMBER1 is equal to ?NUMBER2, MinFn returns one of its arguments | |
has axiom (=> (equal (MinFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (or (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2) (lessThan ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1)) (and (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER1) (equal ?NUMBER ?NUMBER2))))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of CommutativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Minute | documentation The Class of all clock Minutes | |
has axiom (=> (instance (MinuteFn ?NUMBER ?HOUR) Minute) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MINUTE Minute) (duration ?MINUTE MinuteDuration))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept MinuteDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept MinuteFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
is second domain of SecondFn | |
MinuteDuration | documentation Time unit. 1 minute = 60 seconds. | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MINUTE Minute) (duration ?MINUTE MinuteDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER HourDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) MinuteDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MinuteDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) SecondDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MinuteFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps a number and an Hour to the corresponding Minute of the Hour. For example, (MinuteFn 15 (HourFn 14 (DayFn 18 (MonthFn 8 (YearFn 1912))))) denotes 15 minutes after 2 PM on the 18th day of August 1912 | |
has axiom (=> (instance (MinuteFn ?NUMBER ?HOUR) Minute) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has domain1 PositiveRealNumber | |
has domain2 Hour | |
has range Minute | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Mole | documentation SI AmountOfSubstanceUnit. symbol: mol. It is one of the base units in SI. It is defined as follows: the Mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 Kilograms of carbon 12. Note that, when this UnitOfMeasure is used, the elementary entities must be specified - they may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, etc. or groups of such particles | |
is an instance of AmountOfSubstanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Molecule | documentation A Molecule is a set of Atoms that are chemically bonded together | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (part ?ATOM1 ?MOLE) (part ?ATOM2 ?MOLE) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUBMOLE SubmolecularObject) (exists (?MOLE) (and (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (part ?SUBMOLE ?MOLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (exists (?MOL1) (and (component ?MOL1 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL1 Molecule) (forall (?MOL2) (=> (and (component ?MOL2 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL2 Molecule)) (equal ?MOL1 ?MOL2))))))
| |
is a kind of CorpuscularObject | |
monetaryValue | documentation A BinaryPredicate that associates an Object with its value expressed as an instance of CurrencyMeasure | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (WealthFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT) (monetaryValue (PropertyFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT))
| |
has domain2 CurrencyMeasure | |
Monochromatic | documentation An Object with this Attribute has the same color on every part of its surface | |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ Monochromatic) (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART ?COLOR) (instance ?COLOR PrimaryColor)) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (superficialPart ?ELEMENT ?OBJ) (attribute ?ELEMENT ?COLOR))))
| |
is an instance of ColorProperty | |
Month | documentation The Class of all calendar Months | |
has axiom (=> (instance (MonthFn ?NUMBER ?YEAR) Month) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 12))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MONTH Month) (duration ?MONTH MonthDuration))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept MonthDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept MonthFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
is second domain of DayFn | |
MonthDuration | documentation Time unit. 1/12th of a year | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MONTH Month) (duration ?MONTH MonthDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
MonthFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps a number and a Year to the corresponding Month of the Year. For example (MonthFn 8 (YearFn 1912)) denotes the eighth Month, i.e. August, of the Year 1912 | |
has axiom (=> (instance (MonthFn ?NUMBER ?YEAR) Month) (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 12))
| |
has domain1 PositiveInteger | |
has domain2 Year | |
has range Month | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Morpheme | documentation Part of a Word which cannot be subdivided and which expresses a meaning | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WORD Word) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?WORD) (instance ?PART Morpheme))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MORPH Morpheme) (exists (?WORD) (and (instance ?WORD Word) (part ?MORPH ?WORD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MORPH Morpheme) (not (exists (?OTHERMORPH) (and (instance ?OTHERMORPH Morpheme) (part ?OTHERMORPH ?MORPH) (not (equal ?OTHERMORPH ?MORPH))))))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
mother | documentation The general relationship of motherhood. (mother ?MOTHER ?CHILD) means that ?MOTHER is the biological mother of ?CHILD | |
has arg1 valence singleValued | |
has axiom (=> (mother ?MOTHER ?CHILD) (attribute ?MOTHER Female))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (or (mother ?PARENT ?CHILD) (father ?PARENT ?CHILD)))
| |
has domain1 Animal | |
Motion | documentation Any Process of movement | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
is first domain of path | |
MultiplicationFn | documentation If ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 are Numbers, then (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the arithmetical product of these numbers | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (AdditionFn (MultiplicationFn (FloorFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (SquareRootFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (equal (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has axiom (equal 1 (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (ReciprocalFn ?NUMBER)))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER GigaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E9) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER AngularDegree) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (DivisionFn Pi 180)) Radian))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER DayDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 24) HourDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Gram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.001) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER HourDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) MinuteDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilogram) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Gram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Kilometer) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloWatt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Watt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Ohm))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaPascal) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Pascal))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Ohm))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Volt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Volt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Second))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) Ampere))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER YearDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 365) DayDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Amu) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.6605402E-27) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Angstrom) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-10) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER BritishThermalUnit) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1055.05585262) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Byte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 8) Bit))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Calorie) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.1868) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Centimeter) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.01) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER CentUnitedStates) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .01) DollarUnitedStates))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ElectronVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.60217733E-19) Joule))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Foot) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.3048) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Inch) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.0254) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) Byte))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaByte) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1024) KiloByte))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaHertz) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Hertz))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Mile) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1609.344) Meter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MinuteDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pound) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.45359237) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PoundForce) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.448222) Newton))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Rankine) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.8) Kelvin))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Slug) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 14.59390) Kilogram))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedKingdomGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.54609) Liter))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedStatesGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 3.785411784) Liter))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has identityElement 1 | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of CommutativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Music | documentation The subclass of EmittingSound where the sound is intended to be melodic and is produced deliberately | |
is a kind of EmittingSound | |
MutuallyDisjointClass | documentation A Class of Classes is a MutuallyDisjointClass just in case there exists no instance of an instance of the original Class which is an instance of all of the instances of the original Class | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CLASS MutuallyDisjointClass) (equal (GeneralizedIntersectionFn ?CLASS) NullSet))
| |
is a kind of Class | |
NakedPromise | is a kind of Promise | |
is disjoint from Contract | |
NanoAmpere | documentation Submultiple of Ampere. Symbol: nA. A unit of electrical current equal to one billionth of an Ampere | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Ampere))
| |
is an instance of ElectricCurrentMeasure | |
is an instance of ElectricCurrentMeasure | |
NanoSecond | documentation Submultiple of SecondDuration. Symbol: ns. A UnitOfMeasure equal to one billionth of a SecondDuration | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Second))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
Nation | documentation That aspect of a Nation which can act automonously and which is the same throughout the changes in population and borders. Compare the Class Land | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WAR War) (agent ?WAR ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Nation) (and (instance ?AGENT Organization) (forall (?MEMBER) (=> (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT) (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NATION Nation) (exists (?GOV) (and (instance ?GOV Government) (subOrganizations ?GOV ?NATION))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept Land | |
is a kind of Agent | |
is second domain of citizen | |
near | documentation The relation of common sense adjacency without contact. (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is near ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (adjacent ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (along ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (near ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
needs | documentation (needs ?AGENT ?OBJECT) means that ?OBJECT is physically required for the continued existence of ?AGENT | |
has axiom (=> (needs ?AGENT ?OBJECT) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJECT))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of ObjectAttitude | |
NegativeInfinity | documentation The TimePoint that is before all other TimePoints | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT NegativeInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween NegativeInfinity ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT NegativeInfinity))) (before NegativeInfinity ?POINT))
| |
has axiom (equal (BeginFn (PastFn ?TIME)) NegativeInfinity)
| |
is an instance of TimePoint | |
NegativeInteger | documentation An Integer that is less than zero | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (and (instance ?NUMBER1 PositiveInteger) (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (instance ?NUMBER1 NegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER2 (SubtractionFn 0 ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
is a kind of Integer | |
is a kind of NegativeRealNumber | |
NegativeRealNumber | documentation A RealNumber that is less than zero | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NegativeRealNumber) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) -1))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NegativeRealNumber) (lessThan ?NUMBER 0))
| |
is a kind of RealNumber | |
Neutron | documentation Components of the AtomicNucleus. They have no charge | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUCLEUS AtomicNucleus) (exists (?NEUTRON ?PROTON) (and (component ?NEUTRON ?NUCLEUS) (component ?PROTON ?NUCLEUS) (instance ?NEUTRON Neutron) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))
| |
is a kind of SubatomicParticle | |
Newton | documentation SI ForceMeasure. Symbol: N. It is that force which gives to a mass of 1 Kilogram an acceleration of 1 Meter per SecondDuration. Newton = m*kg*s^(-2) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PoundForce) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.448222) Newton))
| |
is an instance of ForceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
NonintentionalProcess | documentation A Process that occurs irrespective of the intentions of Humans or Animals | |
is a kind of Process | |
NonnegativeInteger | documentation An Integer that is greater than or equal to zero | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SET FiniteSet) (exists (?NUMBER) (and (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn ?SET)))))
| |
is a kind of Integer | |
is a kind of NonnegativeRealNumber | |
is second domain of CardinalityFn | |
NonnegativeRealNumber | documentation A RealNumber that is greater than or equal to zero | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeRealNumber) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER 0))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeRealNumber) (or (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 1) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 0)))
| |
is a kind of RealNumber | |
NonspecificNumber | documentation A NonspecificNumber is used to indicate quantity of items when one cannot or does not want to say exactly how many items there are | |
is a kind of Number | |
NormativeProperty | documentation A Class containing all of the Attributes that are specific to judgements about morality, legality, aesthetics, etiquette, etc | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
NormativeProposition | documentation A Proposition with normative content, i.e. a Proposition that contains a judgement about the way things ought to be | |
is a kind of Proposition | |
North | documentation The compass direction of North | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
not | documentation The truth-functional connective of negation | |
has domain1 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
Noun | documentation One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Objects | |
is a kind of Word | |
NounPhrase | documentation A Phrase that has the same function as a Noun | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PHRASE1 ?PHRASE2) (and (instance ?PHRASE1 NounPhrase) (instance ?PHRASE2 VerbPhrase) (part ?PHRASE1 ?SENTENCE) (part ?PHRASE2 ?SENTENCE))))
| |
is a kind of Phrase | |
is disjoint from VerbPhrase | |
NullSet | documentation The Set that contains no instances | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CLASS MutuallyDisjointClass) (equal (GeneralizedIntersectionFn ?CLASS) NullSet))
| |
is an instance of Set | |
Number | documentation A measure of how many things there are, or how much there is, of a certain kind. Numbers are subclassed into RealNumber and ComplexNumber (ImaginaryNumber is an instance of Number) | |
is a kind of Quantity | |
is first domain of RationalNumberFn | |
is first domain of RealNumberFn | |
NumeratorFn | documentation (NumeratorFn ?NUMBER) returns the numerator of the canonical reduced form ?NUMBER | |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Nutrient | documentation A BiologicallyActiveSubstance produced or required by an Organism, of primary interest because of its role in the biologic functioning of the Organism | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (exists (?NUTRIENT) (and (instance ?NUTRIENT Nutrient) (part ?NUTRIENT ?FOOD))))
| |
is a kind of BiologicallyActiveSubstance | |
Object | documentation Corresponds roughly to the class of ordinary physical objects. An Object is thought of as continuing through time, but at any particular time is all there is at that time, in contrast to something that is thought of as being divided into stages (contrast Process). Examples include normal physical objects, geographical regions, and locations of Processes. The formal definition is that all the parts of an Object are present at the same time that the Object is; in other words, an Object cannot have 'parts' which are separated in time, such as the first and second halves of a football game. Note that the parts of an Object may change from time to time, and that every Object occupies exactly the same space and time as a Process (its lifespan). In a 4D ontology, an Object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Object) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint) (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (forall (?TIME) (=> (and (beforeEq ?TIME1 ?TIME) (beforeEq ?TIME ?TIME2)) (existant ?OBJ ?TIME))))))
| |
is a kind of Physical | |
is disjoint from Process | |
is first domain of attribute | |
is first domain of between | |
is first domain of connected | |
is first domain of connects | |
is first domain of copy | |
is first domain of exploits | |
is first domain of fills | |
is first domain of larger | |
is first domain of measure | |
is first domain of MereologicalDifferenceFn | |
is first domain of MereologicalProductFn | |
is first domain of MereologicalSumFn | |
is first domain of orientation | |
is first domain of partiallyFills | |
is first domain of partlyLocated | |
is first domain of position | |
is first domain of properlyFills | |
is first domain of smaller | |
is first domain of uses | |
is second domain of between | |
is second domain of connected | |
is second domain of connects | |
is second domain of copy | |
is second domain of effector | |
is second domain of hole | |
is second domain of inhabits | |
is second domain of instrument | |
is second domain of larger | |
is second domain of located | |
is second domain of MereologicalDifferenceFn | |
is second domain of MereologicalProductFn | |
is second domain of MereologicalSumFn | |
is second domain of needs | |
is second domain of orientation | |
is second domain of origin | |
is second domain of position | |
is second domain of possesses | |
is second domain of resource | |
is second domain of result | |
is second domain of smaller | |
is second domain of wants | |
is third domain of between | |
is third domain of capability | |
is third domain of connects | |
ObjectAttitude | documentation The Class of IntentionalRelations where the Agent has awareness of an instance of Physical | |
is a kind of IntentionalRelation | |
is disjoint from PropositionalAttitude | |
Obligation | documentation Propositions that an Agent is required, by some authority, to make true | |
is a kind of NormativeProposition | |
OccupationalProcess | documentation An OrganizationalProcess carried out as part of an occupation or job | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (exists (?ORG ?EMP) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (employs ?ORG ?EMP) (agent ?ACT ?EMP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonByOccupationalRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
is a kind of OrganizationalProcess | |
occupiesPosition | documentation (occupiesPosition ?PERSON ?POSITION ?ORG) means that ?PERSON holds the Position ?POSITION at Organization ?ORG. For example, (occupiesPosition TomSmith ResearchDirector AcmeLaboratory) means that TomSmith is a research director at Acme Labs | |
has axiom (=> (occupiesPosition ?PERSON ?POSITION ?ORG) (employs ?ORG ?PERSON))
| |
has domain1 CognitiveAgent | |
has domain2 Position | |
has domain3 Organization | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
OddInteger | documentation An Integer that is not evenly divisible by 2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER OddInteger) (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER 2) 1))
| |
is a kind of Integer | |
Ohm | documentation SI ElectricResistanceMeasure. It is the electric resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant difference of potential of 1 Volt, applied between these two points, produces in this conductor a current of 1 Ampere, this conductor not being the force of any electromotive force. Ohm = V/A = m^2*kg*s^(-3)*A^(-2) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Ohm))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroOhm) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Ohm))
| |
is an instance of ElectricResistanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
on | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the up/down schema and involving contact. (on ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is on top of ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (under ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (on ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (above ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
OneToOneFunction | documentation The Class of UnaryFunctions which are one to one. A function F is one to one just in case for all X, Y in the domain of F, if X is not identical to Y, then F(X) is not identical to F(Y) | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?FUN OneToOneFunction) (forall (?ARG1 ?ARG2) (=> (and (instance ?ARG1 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (instance ?ARG2 (DomainFn ?FUN)) (not (equal ?ARG1 ?ARG2))) (not (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG1) (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG2))))))
| |
is a kind of UnaryFunction | |
Opening | documentation The Class of Processes where an aperture is created in an Object. Note that the aperture may be created intentionally, as when one opens a door, or unintentionally, as when the ground ruptures in a seismic event | |
has relatedInternalConcept Closing | |
is a kind of Process | |
or | documentation The truth-functional connective of disjunction | |
has domain1 Formula | |
has domain2 Formula | |
is an instance of SententialOperator | |
Ordering | documentation A Directing in which the receiver is commanded to realize the content of a ContentBearingObject. Orders are injunctions, the disobedience of which involves sanctions, or which express an obligation upon the part of the orderee | |
is a kind of Directing | |
Organ | documentation A somewhat independent BodyPart that performs a specialized function | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC ?OrganOrTissueProcess) (exists (?THING) (and (located ?PROC ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organ) (instance ?THING Tissue)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGAN Organ) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurpose ?ORGAN ?PURP)))
| |
is a kind of BodyPart | |
Organism | documentation Generally, a living individual, including all Plants and Animals | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (and (instance ?INJ Damaging) (patient ?INJ Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium) (inhabits ?BACTERIUM ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus) (inhabits ?FUNGUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (inhabits ?VIRUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?ORG ?ATT) (instance ?ATT BiologicalProperty)) (instance ?ORG Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANAT AnatomicalStructure) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?ANAT ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?COLOR ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?THING) (and (patient ?POISON ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRUCT EmbryonicStructure) (exists (?THING) (and (developmentalForm ?THING ?STRUCT) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?STUFF ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (agent ?KILL ?AGENT) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT Organism) (instance ?PATIENT Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?PROCESS) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (subclass ?CLASS Organism) (instance ?PARENT ?CLASS)) (instance ?CHILD ?CLASS))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (forall (?PART1) (=> (part ?PART1 ?FOOD) (exists (?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (and (part ?PART1 ?PART2) (part ?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (instance ?ORGANISM Organism))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?BIRTH) (and (instance ?BIRTH Birth) (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?DEATH) (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ Organism) (located ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of Agent | |
is a kind of CorpuscularObject | |
is first domain of birthTime | |
is first domain of deathTime | |
is first domain of developmentalForm | |
is first domain of familyRelation | |
is first domain of inhabits | |
is first domain of parent | |
is second domain of developmentalForm | |
is second domain of familyRelation | |
is second domain of parent | |
OrganismProcess | documentation A physiologic function of the Organism as a whole, of multiple organ systems or of multiple Organs or Tissues | |
is a kind of PhysiologicProcess | |
Organization | documentation An Organization is a corporate or similar institution, distinguished from other Agents. The members of an Organization typically have a common purpose or function. Note that parts of Organizations should not be included here, unless they are subOrganizations of an Organization | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Organization) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (member ?AGENT ?ORG)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WAR War) (agent ?WAR ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Nation) (and (instance ?AGENT Organization) (forall (?MEMBER) (=> (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT) (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (exists (?ORG ?EMP) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (employs ?ORG ?EMP) (agent ?ACT ?EMP))))
| |
is a kind of GroupOfPeople | |
is a kind of OrganizationUnit | |
is first domain of employs | |
is first domain of subOrganizations | |
is second domain of subOrganizations | |
is third domain of occupiesPosition | |
OrganizationalProcess | documentation An IntentionalProcess that is carried out within or by an Organization | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Organization) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organization) (member ?AGENT ?ORG)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonBySocialRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
OrganizationUnit | documentation An Organization or a functional unit within an Organization, e.g. positions, divisions, and departments. For example, the Shell Corporation, the accounting department at Shell, the positions of CEO and mail room supervisor at Shell, etc. would all be instances of OrganizationUnit. The continued existence of an OrganizationUnit is not dependent on any of its members, its location, or its particular facility. Note that, unlike its subclass Organization, an OrganizationUnit may have no members or just one member | |
is a kind of CognitiveAgent | |
OrganOrTissueProcess | documentation A PhysiologicProcess of a particular Organ or Tissue | |
is a kind of PhysiologicProcess | |
is disjoint from OrganismProcess | |
orientation | documentation A general Predicate for indicating how two Objects are oriented with respect to one another. For example, (orientation ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 North) means that ?OBJ1 is north of ?OBJ2, and (orientation ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 Vertical) means that ?OBJ1 is positioned vertically with respect to ?OBJ2 | |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has domain3 DirectionAttribute | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
origin | documentation (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) means that ?SOURCE indicates where the ?Process began. Note that this relation implies that ?SOURCE is present at the beginning of the process, but need not participate throughout the process. For example, the submarine is the origin in the following proposition: the missile was launched from a submarine | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
Ounce | documentation English unit of volume equal to 1/8 of a Cup | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Ounce) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 8) Cup))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
overlapsPartially | documentation (overlapsPartially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ2 have part(s) in common, but neither ?OBJ1 nor ?OBJ2 is a part of the other | |
has axiom (=> (overlapsPartially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (not (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
overlapsSpatially | documentation (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the Objects ?OBJ1 and ?OBJ2 have some parts in common. This is a reflexive and symmetric (but not transitive) relation | |
has axiom (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (attribute ?OBJ2 Fillable)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (or (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ2) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ1) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ2) (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (not (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART) (=> (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?PART)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (meetsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (instance ?OBJ3 SelfConnectedObject) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (SkinFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (superficialPart ?OBJ3 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL CaseRole) (holds ?REL ?PROCESS ?OBJ)) (exists (?TIME) (overlapsSpatially (WhereFn ?PROCESS ?TIME) ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (member ?OBJ1 ?COLL) (member ?OBJ2 ?COLL)) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ ?REGION))
| |
overlapsTemporally | documentation (overlapsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that the two TimeIntervals ?INTERVAL1 and ?INTERVAL2 have a TimeInterval in common. Note that this is consistent with ?INTERVAL1 and ?INTERVAL2 being the same TimeInterval | |
has axiom (<=> (overlapsTemporally ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (or (equal ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (during ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (starts ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) (finishes ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL SpatialRelation) (holds ?REL ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (overlapsTemporally (WhenFn ?OBJ1) (WhenFn ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (time ?PHYS ?TIME1) (time ?PHYS ?TIME2)) (or (overlapsTemporally ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME2 ?TIME1)))
| |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
PairwiseDisjointClass | documentation A Class of Classes is a PairwiseDisjointClass just in case every instance of the Class is either equal to or disjoint from every other instance of the Class | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUPERCLASS PairwiseDisjointClass) (forall (?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (=> (and (instance ?CLASS1 ?SUPERCLASS) (instance ?CLASS2 ?SUPERCLASS)) (or (equal ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)))))
| |
is a kind of Class | |
parent | documentation The general relationship of parenthood. (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) means that ?PARENT is a biological parent of ?CHILD | |
has axiom (=> (and (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (subclass ?CLASS Organism) (instance ?PARENT ?CLASS)) (instance ?CHILD ?CLASS))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PARENT)) (BeginFn (WhenFn ?CHILD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (or (mother ?PARENT ?CHILD) (father ?PARENT ?CHILD)))
| |
has domain1 Organism | |
has domain2 Organism | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
part | documentation The basic mereological relation. All other mereological relations are defined in terms of this one. (part ?PART ?WHOLE) simply means that the Object ?PART is part of the Object ?WHOLE. Note that, since part is a ReflexiveRelation, every Object is a part of itself | |
has axiom (<=> (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (instance ?HOLE2 Hole) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (or (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ2) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)) (forall (?HOLE3) (=> (part ?HOLE3 (MereologicalSumFn ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (hole ?HOLE3 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (fills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partiallyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (properlyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?OBJ1 SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (exists (?PART) (part ?PART ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLANT Plant) (exists (?COLOR ?PROC) (and (part ?COLOR ?PLANT) (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (result ?COLOR ?PROC) (instance ?PROC Photosynthesis))))
| |
has axiom (=> (overlapsPartially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (not (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalDifferenceFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (not (part ?PART ?OBJ2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalSumFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (or (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ANAT AnatomicalStructure) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?ANAT ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?COLOR ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (exists (?NUTRIENT) (and (instance ?NUTRIENT Nutrient) (part ?NUTRIENT ?FOOD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PART BodyPart) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?CELL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PHRASE Phrase) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?PHRASE) (part ?PART2 ?PHRASE) (instance ?PART1 Word) (instance ?PART2 Word) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PHRASE1 ?PHRASE2) (and (instance ?PHRASE1 NounPhrase) (instance ?PHRASE2 VerbPhrase) (part ?PHRASE1 ?SENTENCE) (part ?PHRASE2 ?SENTENCE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRING SymbolicString) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?STRING) (instance ?PART Character))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?STUFF ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?PART) (and (instance ?PART Cell) (part ?PART ?STUFF))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TEXT Text) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?TEXT) (part ?PART2 ?TEXT) (instance ?PART1 Sentence) (instance ?PART2 Sentence) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WALL CellWall) (exists (?CELL) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?WALL ?CELL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WORD Word) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?WORD) (instance ?PART Morpheme))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COVER Covering) (patient ?COVER ?OBJ)) (exists (?CONCEAL ?PART) (and (instance ?CONCEAL Concealing) (subProcess ?CONCEAL ?COVER) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (patient ?CONCEAL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?STATE PhysicalState) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?OBJ ?STATE))) (not (exists (?OTHERSTATE) (and (instance ?OTHERSTATE PhysicalState) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?PART ?OTHERSTATE)) (not (equal ?STATE ?OTHERSTATE))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (path ?PROCESS ?PATH) (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (part ?OBJ ?PATH) (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subclass ?OBJECTTYPE Substance) (instance ?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE) (part ?PART ?OBJECT)) (instance ?PART ?OBJECTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (not (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (part ?WATER ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART2) (=> (part ?PART2 ?OBJ2) (exists (?PART1) (and (interiorPart ?PART1 ?OBJ1) (exactlyLocated ?PART2 ?PART1))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ELEMENT EngineeringElement) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE Device) (part ?ELEMENT ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FOOD Food) (forall (?PART1) (=> (part ?PART1 ?FOOD) (exists (?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (and (part ?PART1 ?PART2) (part ?PART2 ?ORGANISM) (instance ?ORGANISM Organism))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (part ?ATOM1 ?MOLE) (part ?ATOM2 ?MOLE) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MORPH Morpheme) (exists (?WORD) (and (instance ?WORD Word) (part ?MORPH ?WORD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MORPH Morpheme) (not (exists (?OTHERMORPH) (and (instance ?OTHERMORPH Morpheme) (part ?OTHERMORPH ?MORPH) (not (equal ?OTHERMORPH ?MORPH))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM ToxicOrganism) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (part ?SUBSTANCE ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUBMOLE SubmolecularObject) (exists (?MOLE) (and (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (part ?SUBMOLE ?MOLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (located ?OBJ ?REGION) (forall (?SUBOBJ) (=> (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ) (located ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (exists (?SUBOBJ) (and (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ) (exactlyLocated ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))
| |
has domain1 SelfConnectedObject | |
has domain2 SelfConnectedObject | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
partiallyFills | documentation (partiallyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE) means that there is an Object ?OBJ that completelyFills some part of ?HOLE. Note that if (partiallyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2), then (partiallyFills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE). Note too that a partial filler need not be wholly inside a hole (it may stick out), which means that every complete filler also qualifies as (is a limit case of) a partial one | |
has axiom (=> (partiallyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Hole | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
partialOrderingOn | documentation A BinaryRelation is a partial ordering on a Class only if the relation is reflexiveOn the Class, and it is both an AntisymmetricRelation, and a TransitiveRelation | |
has axiom (<=> (totalOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (trichotomizingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has axiom (=> (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION AntisymmetricRelation)))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
PartialOrderingRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation is a partial ordering if it is a ReflexiveRelation, an AntisymmetricRelation, and a TransitiveRelation | |
is a kind of AntisymmetricRelation | |
is a kind of ReflexiveRelation | |
is a kind of TransitiveRelation | |
Particle | documentation An umbrella Class for any Word that does not fit into the other subclasses of Word. A Particle is generally a small term that serves a grammatical or logical function, e.g. 'and', 'of', 'since', etc. At some point, this class might be broken up into the subclasses 'Connective', 'Preposition', etc | |
is a kind of Word | |
partition | documentation A partition of a class C is a set of mutually disjoint classes (a subclass partition) which covers C. Every instance of C is an instance of exactly one of the subclasses in the partition | |
partlyLocated | documentation The predicate of partial localization. For example, Istanbul is partly located in Asia. Note that this is the most basic localization relation: located and exactlyLocated are both subrelations of partlyLocated | |
has axiom (=> (partlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (exists (?SUBOBJ) (and (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ) (exactlyLocated ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))
| |
has axiom (=> (partlyLocated ?OBJ ?REGION) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ ?REGION))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Region | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of ReflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
Pascal | documentation SI PressureMeasure. Symbol:Pa. It is the pressure of one Newton per square Meter. Pascal = N/m^2 = m^(-1)*kg*s^(-2) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MegaPascal) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E6) Pascal))
| |
is an instance of PressureMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
PastFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a TimePosition to the TimeInterval that meets it and that begins at NegativeInfinity | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
has axiom (equal (BeginFn (PastFn ?TIME)) NegativeInfinity)
| |
has axiom (finishes (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (PastFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (meetsTemporally (PastFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (WhenFn ?THING))
| |
has domain1 TimePosition | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
path | documentation (path ?MOTION ?PATH) means that ?PATH is a route along which ?MOTION occurs. For example, Highway 101 is the path in the following proposition: the car drove up Highway 101 | |
has axiom (=> (and (path ?PROCESS ?PATH) (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (part ?OBJ ?PATH) (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST))))
| |
has domain1 Motion | |
has domain2 Region | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
PathologicProcess | documentation A disordered process, activity, or state of the Organism as a whole, of a body system or systems, or of multiple Organs or Tissues. Included here are normal responses to a negative stimulus as well as patholologic conditions or states that are less specific than a disease. Pathologic functions frequently have systemic effects | |
is a kind of BiologicalProcess | |
is disjoint from PhysiologicProcess | |
patient | documentation (patient ?PROCESS ?ENTITY) means that ?ENTITY is a participant in ?PROCESS that may be moved, said, experienced, etc. For example, the direct objects in the sentences 'The cat swallowed the canary' and 'Billy likes the beer' would be examples of patients. Note that the patient of a Process may or may not undergo structural change as a result of the Process. The CaseRole of patient is used when one wants to specify as broadly as possible the object of a Process | |
has axiom (<=> (and (instance ?BUY Buying) (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1) (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2) (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT)) (and (instance ?SELL Selling) (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2) (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1) (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (and (instance ?INJ Damaging) (patient ?INJ Organism)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DISEASE MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction) (exists (?ANIMAL) (and (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?DISEASE ?ANIMAL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INJ Injuring) (exists (?STRUCT) (and (instance ?STRUCT AnatomicalStructure) (patient ?INJ ?STRUCT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?THING) (and (patient ?POISON ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Drinking) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Liquid))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Eating) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Solid))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Ingesting) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (instance ?FOOD Food))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Surgery) (patient ?ACT ?ANIMAL)) (exists (?SUBACT) (and (instance ?SUBACT Cutting) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?ANIMAL ?CUTTING) (subProcess ?SUBACT ?ACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COVER Covering) (patient ?COVER ?OBJ)) (exists (?CONCEAL ?PART) (and (instance ?CONCEAL Concealing) (subProcess ?CONCEAL ?COVER) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (patient ?CONCEAL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GET Getting) (agent ?GET ?AGENT1) (origin ?GET ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GET ?OBJ)) (exists (?GIVE) (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?IMPACT Impacting) (instrument ?IMPACT ?INST) (patient ?IMPACT ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?IMPACT) (connected ?INST ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (instance ?PROP Formula))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (agent ?KILL ?AGENT) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (instance ?AGENT Organism) (instance ?PATIENT Organism)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC ShapeAlteration) (patient ?PROC ?OBJ)) (attribute ?OBJ Pliable))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PURSUE Pursuing) (agent ?PURSUE ?AGENT) (patient ?PURSUE ?OBJ)) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?SEARCH Searching) (agent ?SEARCH ?AGENT) (patient ?SEARCH ?ENTITY)) (inScopeOfInterest ?AGENT ?ENTITY))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TOUCH Touching) (agent ?TOUCH ?AGENT) (patient ?TOUCH ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?TOUCH) (connected ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TRANSFER Transfer) (agent ?TRANSFER ?AGENT) (patient ?TRANSFER ?PATIENT)) (not (equal ?AGENT ?PATIENT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
has axiom (=> (holdsDuring ?TIME (exists (?LEARN) (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn ?TIME) (believes ?AGENT ?PROP)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACTION Communication) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (patient ?ACTION ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOTION BodyMotion) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ BodyPart) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ) (exists (?TYPE) (and (holdsRight ?PERSON ?TYPE) (forall (?PROCESS) (=> (instance ?PROCESS ?TYPE) (patient ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of CaseRole | |
penetrates | documentation (penetrates ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is connected to ?OBJ2 along at least one whole dimension (length, width or depth) | |
has axiom (=> (traverses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (penetrates ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of IntransitiveRelation | |
Perception | documentation Sensing some aspect of the material world. Note that the agent of this sensing is assumed to be an Animal | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PERCEPT Perception) (agent ?PERCEPT ?AGENT)) (instance ?AGENT Animal))
| |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
PersonByOccupationalRole | documentation The Class of all CognitiveAgents who are considered with respect to an occupational role that they have | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonByOccupationalRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OccupationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
is a kind of PersonBySocialRole | |
PersonBySocialRole | documentation The Class of all CognitiveAgents who are considered with respect to a social role that they have | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON PersonBySocialRole) (exists (?ACT) (and (instance ?ACT OrganizationalProcess) (agent ?ACT ?PERSON))))
| |
is a kind of CognitiveAgent | |
PharmacologicSubstance | documentation A BiologicallyActiveSubstance used in the treatment, diagnosis, prevention or analysis of normal and abnormal body function. This includes Substances that occur naturally in the body and are administered therapeutically | |
is a kind of BiologicallyActiveSubstance | |
Photosynthesis | documentation Synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide, water, and light | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLANT Plant) (exists (?COLOR ?PROC) (and (part ?COLOR ?PLANT) (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (result ?COLOR ?PROC) (instance ?PROC Photosynthesis))))
| |
is a kind of OrganOrTissueProcess | |
Phrase | documentation A set of Words in a Language which form a unit, i.e. express a meaning in the Language | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PHRASE Phrase) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?PHRASE) (part ?PART2 ?PHRASE) (instance ?PART1 Word) (instance ?PART2 Word) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
is disjoint from VerbPhrase | |
Physical | documentation An entity that has a location in space-time. Note that locations are themselves understood to have a location in space-tim | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PHYS Physical) (exists (?LOC ?TIME) (and (located ?PHYS ?LOC) (existant ?PHYS ?TIME))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL) (instance ?INST1 Physical) (instance ?INST2 Physical)) (and (existant ?INST1 ?POINT) (existant ?INST2 ?POINT)))
| |
is a kind of Entity | |
is first domain of cooccur | |
is first domain of date | |
is first domain of distance | |
is first domain of existant | |
is first domain of hasPurpose | |
is first domain of hasPurposeForAgent | |
is first domain of located | |
is first domain of property | |
is first domain of refers | |
is first domain of represents | |
is first domain of representsForAgent | |
is first domain of representsInLanguage | |
is first domain of time | |
is first domain of WhenFn | |
is first domain of WhereFn | |
is second domain of cooccur | |
is second domain of distance | |
PhysicalQuantity | documentation A PhysicalQuantity is a measure of some quantifiable aspect of the modeled world, such as 'the earth's diameter' (a constant length) and 'the stress in a loaded deformable solid' (a measure of stress, which is a function of three spatial coordinates). All PhysicalQuantities are either ConstantQuantities or FunctionQuantities. Instances of ConstantQuantity are dependent on a UnitOfMeasure, while instances of FunctionQuantity are Functions that map instances of ConstantQuantity to other instances of ConstantQuantity (e.g., TimeDependentQuantities are FunctionQuantities). Although the name and definition of PhysicalQuantity is borrowed from physics, PhysicalQuantities need not be material. Aside from the dimensions of length, time, velocity, etc., nonphysical dimensions such as currency are also possible. Accordingly, amounts of money would be instances of PhysicalQuantity. PhysicalQuantities are distinguished from Numbers by the fact that the former are associated with a dimension of measurement | |
is a kind of Quantity | |
is partitioned into ConstantQuantity, FunctionQuantity | |
PhysicalState | documentation The physical state of an Object. There are three instances of this Class: Solid, Liquid, and Gas | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?STATE PhysicalState) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?OBJ ?STATE))) (not (exists (?OTHERSTATE) (and (instance ?OTHERSTATE PhysicalState) (holdsDuring ?TIME (attribute ?PART ?OTHERSTATE)) (not (equal ?STATE ?OTHERSTATE))))))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
PhysiologicProcess | documentation A normal process of an Organism or part of an Organism | |
is a kind of BiologicalProcess | |
Pi | documentation Pi is the RealNumber that is the ratio of the perimeter of a circle to its diameter. It is approximately equal to 3.141592653589793 | |
is an instance of RealNumber | |
PicoAmpere | documentation Submultiple of Ampere. Symbol: pA. A unit of electrical current equal to one trillionth of an Ampere | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoAmpere) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) Ampere))
| |
is an instance of ElectricCurrentMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
PicoSecond | documentation Submultiple of SecondDuration. Symbol: ps. A UnitOfMeasure equal to one trillionth of a SecondDuration | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) SecondDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
piece | documentation A specialized common sense notion of part for arbitrary parts of Substances. Quasi-synonyms are: chunk, hunk, bit, etc. Compare the other subrelations of part, viz. component and material | |
has axiom (=> (piece ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (forall (?CLASS) (=> (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?CLASS) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has domain1 Substance | |
has domain2 Substance | |
Pigment | documentation A coloring that is present in the Cells of Organisms | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLANT Plant) (exists (?COLOR ?PROC) (and (part ?COLOR ?PLANT) (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (result ?COLOR ?PROC) (instance ?PROC Photosynthesis))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?COLOR ?ORGANISM))))
| |
is a kind of BodySubstance | |
Pint | documentation English unit of volume equal to 1/2 of a Quart | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Cup) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Pint))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pint) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Quart))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
Plan | documentation A specification of a sequence of Processes which is intended to satisfy a specified purpose at some future time | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PLAN Plan) (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PLAN)) (exists (?PLANNING) (and (instance ?PLANNING Planning) (result ?PLANNING ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLAN Plan) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurpose ?PLAN ?PURP)))
| |
is a kind of Procedure | |
is first domain of subPlan | |
is second domain of subPlan | |
PlaneAngleMeasure | is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
is first domain of CosineFn | |
is first domain of SineFn | |
is first domain of TangentFn | |
Planning | documentation Specifying a set of actions in order to meet a set of goals or objectives | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PLAN Plan) (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PLAN)) (exists (?PLANNING) (and (instance ?PLANNING Planning) (result ?PLANNING ?OBJ))))
| |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
Plant | documentation An Organism having cellulose CellWalls, growing by synthesis of Substances, generally distinguished by the presence of chlorophyll, and lacking the power of locomotion | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLANT Plant) (exists (?COLOR ?PROC) (and (part ?COLOR ?PLANT) (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (result ?COLOR ?PROC) (instance ?PROC Photosynthesis))))
| |
is a kind of Organism | |
is disjoint from Animal | |
Pliable | documentation The shape of an Object with this Attribute can be altered | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC ShapeAlteration) (patient ?PROC ?OBJ)) (attribute ?OBJ Pliable))
| |
is an instance of ShapeProperty | |
Poisoning | documentation A Poisoning is caused by an external substance. Since Poisoning is not possible without some biologic function which affects the Organism being injured, it is a subclass of BiologicalProcess | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (instrument ?POISON ?SUBSTANCE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?THING) (and (patient ?POISON ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organism) (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))
| |
is a kind of Injuring | |
Poking | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent brings a something long and narrow into contact with an Object and, in some cases, pierces the surface of the Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
PoliticalProcess | documentation An OrganizationalProcess carried out by officially constituted governments or with the aim of overthrowing or modifying such a government | |
is a kind of OrganizationalProcess | |
Polychromatic | documentation An Object with this Attribute has different colors on different parts of its surface | |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Polychromatic) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2 ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2) (and (superficialPart ?PART1 ?OBJ) (superficialPart ?PART2 ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART1 ?COLOR1) (attribute ?PART2 ?COLOR2) (instance ?COLOR1 ColorProperty) (instance ?COLOR2 ColorProperty) (not (equal ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2)))))
| |
has contraryProperty Monochromatic | |
is an instance of ColorProperty | |
position | documentation (position ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is positioned with respect to ?OBJ2 in some way. This is a very general predicate whose main function is to serve as an umbrella for specific Predicates | |
Position | documentation A formal position of reponsibility within an Organization. Examples of Positions include president, laboratory director, senior researcher, sales representative, etc | |
position | has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
Position | has relatedInternalConcept occupiesPosition | |
is a kind of OrganizationUnit | |
position | is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
Position | is second domain of occupiesPosition | |
PositiveInfinity | documentation The TimePoint that is after all other TimePoints | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT PositiveInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT PositiveInfinity)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT PositiveInfinity))) (before ?POINT PositiveInfinity))
| |
has axiom (equal (EndFn (FutureFn ?TIME)) PositiveInfinity)
| |
is an instance of TimePoint | |
PositiveInteger | documentation An Integer that is greater than zero | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (and (instance ?NUMBER1 PositiveInteger) (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (instance ?NUMBER1 NegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER2 (SubtractionFn 0 ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
is a kind of NonnegativeInteger | |
is a kind of PositiveRealNumber | |
is first domain of DayFn | |
is first domain of MonthFn | |
is second domain of domain | |
is second domain of domainSubclass | |
is second domain of LogFn | |
is second domain of valence | |
PositiveRealNumber | documentation A RealNumber that is greater than zero | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER PositiveRealNumber) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 1))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER PositiveRealNumber) (greaterThan ?NUMBER 0))
| |
is a kind of NonnegativeRealNumber | |
is first domain of HourFn | |
is first domain of HourIntervalFn | |
is first domain of MinuteFn | |
is first domain of SecondFn | |
is second domain of HourIntervalFn | |
possesses | documentation Relation that holds between an Agent and an Object when the Agent has ownership of the Object | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?OBJ (PropertyFn ?PERSON)) (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TIME TimePosition) (holdsDuring ?TIME (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring ?TIME (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ) (exists (?TYPE) (and (holdsRight ?PERSON ?TYPE) (forall (?PROCESS) (=> (instance ?PROCESS ?TYPE) (patient ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Object | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Pound | has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pound) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.45359237) Kilogram))
| |
PoundForce | documentation English pound of force. The conversion factor depends on the local value of the acceleration of free fall. A mean value is used in the conversion axiom associated with this constant | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PoundForce) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.448222) Newton))
| |
is an instance of ForceMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
PoundMass | documentation English mass unit of pounds | |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
PowerMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
precondition | documentation A very general Predicate. (precondition ?PROC1 ?PROC2) means that ?PROC2 can exist or be true only if ?PROC1 exists or is true. At some point, this Predicate should probably be broken up into more specific Predicates with more restrictive domain restrictions | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Process | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
PredecessorFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Integer to its predecessor, e.g. the predecessor of 5 is 4 | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT2 ?INT1) (lessThan (PredecessorFn ?INT1) ?INT2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (PredecessorFn ?INT1) (PredecessorFn ?INT2)) (equal ?INT1 ?INT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (PredecessorFn (SuccessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (SuccessorFn (PredecessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (greaterThan ?INT (PredecessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has domain1 Integer | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Predicate | documentation A Predicate is a sentence-forming Relation. Each tuple in the Relation is a finite, ordered sequence of objects. The fact that a particular tuple is an element of a Predicate is denoted by '(*predicate* arg_1 arg_2 .. arg_n)', where the arg_i are the objects so related. In the case of BinaryPredicates, the fact can be read as `arg_1 is *predicate* arg_2' or `a *predicate* of arg_1 is arg_2' | |
is a kind of Relation | |
is first domain of singleValued | |
Predicting | documentation The Class of MentalProcesses which involve the formulation of a Proposition about a state of affairs which might be realized in the future | |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
PrepositionalPhrase | documentation A Phrase that begins with a preposition and that functions as an Adjective or an Adverb | |
is a kind of Phrase | |
Prepubescent | documentation The stage of an Animal before it develops secondary sex characteristics | |
has successorAttribute Pubescent | |
is an instance of DevelopmentalProperty | |
PressureMeasure | is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
Pretending | documentation Any SocialInteraction where a CognitiveAgent or Group of CognitiveAgents attempts to make another CognitiveAgent or Group of CognitiveAgents believe something that is false. This covers deceit, affectation, impersonation, and entertainment productions, to give just a few examples | |
is a kind of SocialInteraction | |
prevents | documentation A very general Predicate. (prevents ?PROC1 ?PROC2) means that ?PROC1 prevents the occurrence of ?PROC2. In other words, if ?PROC1 is occurring in a particular time and place, ?PROC2 cannot occur at the same time and place. For example, innoculating prevents contracting disease. Note that this is a relation between types of Processes, not between instances | |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Process | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
PrimaryColor | documentation Colors which can be blended to form any color and which cannot be derived from any other colors | |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ Monochromatic) (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART ?COLOR) (instance ?COLOR PrimaryColor)) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (superficialPart ?ELEMENT ?OBJ) (attribute ?ELEMENT ?COLOR))))
| |
is a kind of ColorProperty | |
Primate | documentation The Class of Mammals which are Primates | |
is a kind of Mammal | |
PrimeNumber | documentation An Integer that is evenly divisible only by itself and 1 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PRIME PrimeNumber) (forall (?NUMBER) (=> (equal (RemainderFn ?PRIME ?NUMBER) 0) (or (equal ?NUMBER 1) (equal ?NUMBER ?PRIME)))))
| |
is a kind of Integer | |
PrincipalHostFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a Hole to the Object which is its principal host. The principle host of a Hole is its maximally connected host (a notion taken here to be defined only when the argument is a hole) | |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (instance ?OBJ3 SelfConnectedObject) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (SkinFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (superficialPart ?OBJ3 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has domain1 Hole | |
has range Object | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ProbabilityRelation | documentation The Class of Relations that permit assessment of the probability of an event or situation | |
is a kind of Relation | |
Procedure | documentation A sequence-dependent specification. Some examples are ComputerPrograms, finite-state machines, cooking recipes, musical scores, conference schedules, driving directions, and the scripts of plays and movies | |
is a kind of Proposition | |
Process | documentation Intuitively, the class of things that happen rather than endure. A Process is thought of as having temporal parts or stages, and so it cannot have all these parts together at one time (contrast Object). Examples include extended 'events' such as a football match or a race, events and actions of various kinds, states of motion and lifespans of Objects, which occupy the same space and time but are thought of as having stages instead of parts. The formal definition is: anything that lasts for a time but is not an Object. Note that a Process may have participants 'inside' it which are Objects, such as the players in a football match. In a 4D ontology, a Process is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into temporal stages roughly perpendicular to the time-axis | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC Process) (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)) (exists (?TIME) (existant ?SUBPROC ?TIME)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC Process) (exists (?SUBPROC) (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (instance ?PROCESS Process) (result ?PROCESS ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?DEVICE Device) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Process) (instrument ?PROC ?DEVICE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC1 Process) (exists (?PROC2) (causes ?PROC2 ?PROC1)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROCESS Process) (exists (?CAUSE) (effector ?PROCESS ?CAUSE)))
| |
is a kind of Physical | |
is first domain of agent | |
is first domain of capability | |
is first domain of causes | |
is first domain of destination | |
is first domain of direction | |
is first domain of effector | |
is first domain of experiencer | |
is first domain of frequency | |
is first domain of hasSkill | |
is first domain of holdsObligation | |
is first domain of holdsRight | |
is first domain of inhibits | |
is first domain of instrument | |
is first domain of manner | |
is first domain of origin | |
is first domain of patient | |
is first domain of precondition | |
is first domain of prevents | |
is first domain of realization | |
is first domain of resource | |
is first domain of result | |
is first domain of subProcess | |
is second domain of causes | |
is second domain of inhibits | |
is second domain of precondition | |
is second domain of prevents | |
is second domain of subProcess | |
Promise | documentation A Promise where nothing is promised in return, i.e. a nudum pactum | |
documentation The Class of NormativePropositions where an Agent promises to do something. Promises may be implicit or explicit. They may be expressed in a written or verbal or gestural manner | |
is a kind of NormativeProposition | |
properlyFills | documentation (properlyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE) means that ?HOLE is properly (though perhaps incompletely) filled by ?OBJ, i.e. some part of ?HOLE is perfectly filled by ?OBJ. Note that properlyFills is the dual of completelyFills, and is so related to partiallyFills that ?OBJ properlyFills ?HOLE just in case ?OBJ partiallyFills every part of ?HOLE. (Thus, every perfect filler is both complete and proper in this sense) | |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (properPart ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (properlyFills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (properlyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (connected ?HOLE ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (=> (properlyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Hole | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
properPart | documentation (properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a part of ?OBJ2 other than ?OBJ2 itself. This is a TransitiveRelation and AsymmetricRelation (hence an IrreflexiveRelation) | |
has axiom (<=> (properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (fills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (properPart ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (properlyFills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2)) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (properPart ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?HOLE1 Hole) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)) (exists (?OBJ) (and (meetsSpatially ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (not (meetsSpatially ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE1 Hole) (exists (?HOLE2) (properPart ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
property | documentation This Predicate holds between an instance of Physical and an instance of Attribute. (property ?THING ?ATTR) means that ?THING has the Attribute ?ATTR. The two subrelations of property are attribute and manner | |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
PropertyFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Agent to the Set of Property owned by the Agent | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?OBJ (PropertyFn ?PERSON)) (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (<=> (equal (WealthFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT) (monetaryValue (PropertyFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has range Set | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Proposition | documentation Propositions are Abstract entities that express a complete thought or a set of such thoughts. As an example, the formula '(instance Yojo Cat)' expresses the Proposition that the entity named Yojo is an element of the Class of Cats. Note that propositions are not restricted to the content expressed by individual sentences of a Language. They may encompass the content expressed by theories, books, and even whole libraries. It is important to distinguish Propositions from the ContentBearingObjects that express them. A Proposition is a piece of information, e.g. that the cat is on the mat, but a ContentBearingObject is an Object that represents this information. A Proposition is an abstraction that may have multiple representations: strings, sounds, icons, etc. For example, the Proposition that the cat is on the mat is represented here as a string of graphical characters displayed on a monitor and/or printed on paper, but it can be represented by a sequence of sounds or by some non-latin alphabet or by some cryptographic form | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PROP) (and (instance ?PROP Proposition) (containsInformation ?SENTENCE ?PROP))))
| |
is a kind of Abstract | |
is second domain of containsInformation | |
is second domain of realization | |
PropositionalAttitude | documentation The Class of IntentionalRelations where the Agent has awareness of a Proposition | |
is a kind of IntentionalRelation | |
Protein | documentation A Nutrient made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds | |
is a kind of Nutrient | |
Proton | documentation Components of the AtomicNucleus. They have a positive charge | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (component ?PROTON ?ATOM) (component ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUCLEUS AtomicNucleus) (exists (?NEUTRON ?PROTON) (and (component ?NEUTRON ?NUCLEUS) (component ?PROTON ?NUCLEUS) (instance ?NEUTRON Neutron) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))
| |
is a kind of SubatomicParticle | |
PsychologicalProperty | documentation Attributes that characterize the mental or behavioral life of an Organism (and perhaps other Agents) | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Pubescent | documentation The stage of an Animal when it is developing secondary sex characteristics | |
has successorAttribute Adult | |
is an instance of DevelopmentalProperty | |
PurchaseContract | documentation A Contract between two Agents in which one Agent agrees to render the other some good or service in exchange for currency | |
is a kind of Contract | |
Pursuing | documentation The subclass of Searching where the thing sought is an Object. Some examples would be hunting, shopping, trawling, and stalking | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PURSUE Pursuing) (agent ?PURSUE ?AGENT) (patient ?PURSUE ?OBJ)) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ))
| |
is a kind of Searching | |
Putting | documentation The Class of Processes where something is put in a location. Note that the location is specified with the CaseRole destination | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
is a kind of Transfer | |
Quantity | documentation Any specification of how many or how much of something there is. Accordingly, there are two subclasses of Quantity: Number (how many) and PhysicalQuantity (how much) | |
is a kind of Abstract | |
is first domain of AdditionFn | |
is first domain of DivisionFn | |
is first domain of ExponentiationFn | |
is first domain of greaterThan | |
is first domain of greaterThanOrEqualTo | |
is first domain of lessThan | |
is first domain of lessThanOrEqualTo | |
is first domain of MaxFn | |
is first domain of MinFn | |
is first domain of MultiplicationFn | |
is first domain of ReciprocalFn | |
is first domain of RemainderFn | |
is first domain of RoundFn | |
is first domain of SubtractionFn | |
is second domain of AdditionFn | |
is second domain of DivisionFn | |
is second domain of greaterThan | |
is second domain of greaterThanOrEqualTo | |
is second domain of lessThan | |
is second domain of lessThanOrEqualTo | |
is second domain of MaxFn | |
is second domain of MinFn | |
is second domain of MultiplicationFn | |
is second domain of RemainderFn | |
is second domain of SubtractionFn | |
Quart | documentation English unit of volume equal to 1/4 of a UnitedStatesGallon | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Pint) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 2) Quart))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Quart) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 4) UnitedStatesGallon))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
QuaternaryFunction | has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4 ?INST5) (instance ?REL QuaternaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4) ?INST5))
| |
QuaternaryPredicate | documentation The Class of Predicates that require four arguments | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL QuaternaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 4))
| |
is a kind of Predicate | |
is a kind of QuaternaryRelation | |
QuaternaryRelation | documentation QuaternaryRelations relate four items. The two subclasses of QuaternaryRelation are QuaternaryPredicate and TernaryFunction | |
is a kind of Relation | |
Question | documentation The class of Sentences that ask a Question | |
is a kind of Sentence | |
Questioning | documentation A request for information | |
is a kind of Directing | |
QuintaryPredicate | documentation The Class of Predicates that require five arguments | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL QuintaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 5))
| |
is a kind of Predicate | |
is a kind of QuintaryRelation | |
QuintaryRelation | documentation QuintaryRelations relate five items. The two subclasses of QuintaryRelation are QuintaryPredicate and QuaternaryFunction | |
is a kind of Relation | |
Radian | documentation SI PlaneAngleMeasure. Symbol: rad. It is the angle of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the circle's radius. Another definition is: the plane angle between two radii of a circle which cut off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius. Radian = m/m = 1 | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER AngularDegree) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (DivisionFn Pi 180)) Radian))
| |
is an instance of PlaneAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
range | documentation Gives the range of a function. In other words, (range ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) means that all of the values assigned by ?FUNCTION are instances of ?CLASS | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity) (and (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ConstantQuantity) (range ?FUNCTION ConstantQuantity)))
| |
has domain1 Function | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
RangeFn | documentation The range of a BinaryRelation ?REL is the Class of all things such that something bears ?REL to them | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?INST1 (RangeFn ?REL)) (exists (?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SEQ SequenceFunction) (subclass (RangeFn ?SEQ) Integer))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
rangeSubclass | documentation (rangeSubclass ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) means that all of the values assigned by ?FUNCTION are subclasses of ?CLASS | |
has domain1 Function | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
Rankine | documentation A ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure. Note that 0 degrees Rankine is the same as the absolute zero (i.e. 0 degrees Kelvin) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Rankine) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.8) Kelvin))
| |
is an instance of ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
RationalNumber | documentation Any RealNumber that is the product of dividing two Integers | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER RationalNumber) (exists (?INT1 ?INT2) (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer) (equal ?NUMBER (DivisionFn ?INT1 ?INT2)))))
| |
is a kind of RealNumber | |
RationalNumberFn | documentation (RationalNumberFn ?NUMBER) returns the rational representation of ?NUMBER | |
has domain1 Number | |
has range RationalNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
realization | documentation A subrelation of represents. (realization ?PROCESS ?PROP) means that ?PROCESS is a Process which expresses the content of ?PROP. Examples include a particular musical performance, which realizes the content of a musical score, or the reading of a poem | |
has axiom (=> (realization ?PROCESS ?PROP) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PROP))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Proposition | |
has relatedInternalConcept containsInformation | |
has relatedInternalConcept equivalentContentInstance | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
RealNumber | documentation Any Number that can be expressed as a (possibly infinite) decimal, i.e. any Number that has a position on the number line | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?REL BinaryRelation) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (holds ?REL (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ImaginaryNumber) (instance ?NUMBER (RelativeComplementFn Number RealNumber)))
| |
is a kind of Number | |
is first domain of AbsoluteValueFn | |
is first domain of ArcCosineFn | |
is first domain of ArcSineFn | |
is first domain of ArcTangentFn | |
is first domain of CeilingFn | |
is first domain of DenominatorFn | |
is first domain of FloorFn | |
is first domain of IntegerSquareRootFn | |
is first domain of LogFn | |
is first domain of MeasureFn | |
is first domain of NumeratorFn | |
is first domain of SignumFn | |
is first domain of SquareRootFn | |
is partitioned into NegativeRealNumber, NonnegativeRealNumber | |
RealNumberFn | documentation (RealNumberFn ?NUMBER) returns the part of ?NUMBER that is a RealNumber | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ComplexNumber) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (equal ?PART1 (RealNumberFn ?NUMBER)) (equal ?PART2 (ImaginaryPartFn ?NUMBER)))))
| |
has domain1 Number | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
ReciprocalFn | documentation (ReciprocalFn ?NUMBER) is the reciprocal element of ?NUMBER with respect to the multiplication operator (MultiplicationFn), i.e. 1/?NUMBER. Not all numbers have a reciprocal element. For example the number 0 does not. If a number ?NUMBER has a reciprocal ?RECIP, then the product of ?NUMBER and ?RECIP will be 1, e.g. 3*1/3 = 1. The reciprocal of an element is equal to applying the ExponentiationFn function to the element to the power -1 | |
has axiom (equal (ReciprocalFn ?NUMBER) (ExponentiationFn ?NUMBER -1))
| |
has axiom (equal 1 (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER (ReciprocalFn ?NUMBER)))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
RecreationalProcess | documentation A Process that is carried out for the purpose of recreation | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Red | documentation The Attribute of redness | |
has contraryProperty Blue | |
has contraryProperty Yellow | |
is an instance of PrimaryColor | |
refers | documentation (refers ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 mentions or includes a reference to ?OBJ2. Note that refers is more general in meaning than represents, because presumably something can represent something else only if it refers to this other thing. For example, an article whose topic is a recent change in the price of oil may refer to many other things, e.g. the general state of the economy, the weather in California, the prospect of global warming, the options for alternative energy sources, the stock prices of various oil companies, etc | |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
reflexiveOn | documentation A BinaryRelation is reflexive on a Class only if every instance of the Class bears the relation to itself | |
has axiom (=> (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION AntisymmetricRelation)))
| |
has axiom (=> (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (holds ?RELATION ?INST ?INST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equivalenceRelationOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION SymmetricRelation) (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
ReflexiveRelation | documentation Relation ?REL is reflexive if (?REL ?INST ?INST) for all ?INST | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL ReflexiveRelation) (forall (?INST) (holds ?REL ?INST ?INST)))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
Region | documentation A topographic location. Regions encompass surfaces of Objects and GeographicAreas. Note that a Region is the only kind of Object which can be located at itself | |
is a kind of SelfConnectedObject | |
is second domain of partlyLocated | |
is second domain of path | |
RegulatoryProcess | documentation an OrganizationalProcess related to the creation or enforcement of rules or regulations | |
is a kind of OrganizationalProcess | |
relatedExternalConcept | documentation Used to signify a three-place relation between a concept in an external knowledge source, a concept in the SUMO, and the name of the other knowledge source | |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 SymbolicString | |
has domain3 Language | |
has relatedInternalConcept relatedInternalConcept | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
relatedInternalConcept | documentation Means that the two arguments are related concepts within the SUMO, i.e. there is a significant similarity of meaning between them. To indicate a meaning relation between a SUMO concept and a concept from another source, use the Predicate relatedExternalConcept | |
has domain1 Entity | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of EquivalenceRelation | |
Relation | documentation A Class of ordered tuples | |
is a kind of Class | |
is first domain of domain | |
is first domain of domainSubclass | |
is first domain of holds | |
is first domain of subrelation | |
is first domain of valence | |
is second domain of subrelation | |
RelationExtendedToQuantities | documentation A RelationExtendedToQuantities is a Relation that, when it is true on a sequence of arguments that are RealNumbers, it is also true on a sequence of ConstantQuantites with those magnitudes in some unit of measure. For example, the lessThan relation is extended to quantities. This means that for all pairs of quantities ?QUANTITY1 and ?QUANTITY2, (lessThan ?QUANTITY1 ?QUANTITY2) if and only if, for some ?NUMBER1, ?NUMBER2, and ?UNIT, ?QUANTITY1 = (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT), ?QUANTITY2 = (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT), and (lessThan ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2), for all units ?UNIT on which ?QUANTITY1 and ?QUANTITY2 can be measured. Note that, when a RelationExtendedToQuantities is extended from RealNumbers to ConstantQuantities, the ConstantQuantities must be measured along the same physical dimension | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?REL BinaryRelation) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (holds ?REL (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))
| |
is a kind of Relation | |
RelativeComplementFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps two Classes to the difference between these Classes. More precisely, the relative complement of one class C1 relative to another C2 consists of the instances of C1 that are instances of the ComplementFn of C2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER ImaginaryNumber) (instance ?NUMBER (RelativeComplementFn Number RealNumber)))
| |
has axiom (equal (RelativeComplementFn ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (IntersectionFn ?CLASS1 (ComplementFn ?CLASS2)))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has domain2 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
ReligiousOrganization | documentation An Organization whose members share a set of religious beliefs | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?PROP) (forall (?PERSON) (=> (member ?PERSON ?ORG) (believes ?PERSON ?PROP)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT ReligiousProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?ORG) (and (member ?AGENT ?ORG) (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization)))))
| |
is a kind of Organization | |
ReligiousProcess | documentation An IntentionalProcess that is carried out within or by a ReligiousOrganization | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT ReligiousProcess) (agent ?ACT ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT ReligiousOrganization) (exists (?ORG) (and (member ?AGENT ?ORG) (instance ?ORG ReligiousOrganization)))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
RemainderFn | documentation (RemainderFn ?NUMBER ?DIVISOR) is the remainder of the number ?NUMBER divided by the number ?DIVISOR. The result has the same sign as ?DIVISOR | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (AdditionFn (MultiplicationFn (FloorFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER EvenInteger) (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER 2) 0))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER OddInteger) (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER 2) 1))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER2) (SignumFn ?NUMBER)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PRIME PrimeNumber) (forall (?NUMBER) (=> (equal (RemainderFn ?PRIME ?NUMBER) 0) (or (equal ?NUMBER 1) (equal ?NUMBER ?PRIME)))))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
Removing | documentation The Class of Processes where something is taken away from a location. Note that the thing removed and the location are specified with the CaseRoles patient and origin, respectively | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
is a kind of Transfer | |
Repairing | documentation The Class of Processes where the agent makes a modification or series of modifications to an Object that is not functioning as intended so that it works properly | |
has relatedInternalConcept Maintaining | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Replication | documentation The Process of biological reproduction. This can be either a sexual or an asexual process | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (instance ?PROC Replication) (effector ?PROC ?VIRUS)) (exists (?CELL) (and (located ?PROC ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell))))
| |
is a kind of PhysiologicProcess | |
represents | documentation A very general semiotics Predicate. (represents ?THING ?ENTITY) means that ?THING in some way expresses, connotes, pictures, describes, etc. ?ENTITY. The Predicates containsInformation and realization are subrelations of represents. Note that represents is a subrelation of refers, since something can represent something else only if it refers to this other thing | |
has axiom (=> (represents ?REP ?ENTITY) (exists (?LANGUAGE) (representsInLanguage ?REP ?ENTITY ?LANGUAGE)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Entity | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
representsForAgent | documentation A very general predicate. (representsForAgent ?THING ?ENTITY ?AGENT) means that the ?AGENT chooses to use the instance of Physical ?THING to 'stand for' ?ENTITY | |
has axiom (=> (representsInLanguage ?REP ?ENTITY ?LANGUAGE) (exists (?AGENT) (representsForAgent ?REP ?ENTITY ?AGENT)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Entity | |
has domain3 Agent | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
representsInLanguage | documentation A very general predicate. (representsInLanguage ?THING ?ENTITY ?LANGUAGE) means that the instance of Physical ?THING stands for ?ENTITY in the language ?LANGUAGE | |
has axiom (<=> (sentenceOfLanguage ?SENT ?LANGUAGE) (exists (?PROP) (representsInLanguage ?SENT ?PROP ?LANGUAGE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (represents ?REP ?ENTITY) (exists (?LANGUAGE) (representsInLanguage ?REP ?ENTITY ?LANGUAGE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (representsInLanguage ?REP ?ENTITY ?LANGUAGE) (exists (?AGENT) (representsForAgent ?REP ?ENTITY ?AGENT)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 Entity | |
has domain3 Language | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
Reptile | documentation A ColdBloodedVertebrate having an external covering of scales or horny plates. Reptiles breathe by means of Lungs and generally lay eggs | |
is a kind of ColdBloodedVertebrate | |
Requesting | documentation A request expresses a desire by the agent of the request that the destination of the request perform some future action | |
is a kind of Directing | |
resource | documentation (resource ?PROCESS ?RESOURCE) means that ?RESOURCE is present at the beginning of ?PROCESS, is used by ?PROCESS, and as a consequence is changed by ?PROCESS. For example, soap is a resource in the following proposition: the gun was carved out of soap. Note that resource differs from instrument, another subrelation of patient, in that it is structurally altered in some way by the Process | |
has axiom (<=> (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (not (instrument ?PROC ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (exploits ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (resource ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Object | |
result | documentation (result ?ACTION ?OUTPUT) means that ?OUTPUT is a product of ?ACTION. For example, house is a result in the following proposition: Eric built a house | |
has axiom (<=> (exists (?BUILD) (and (instance ?BUILD Constructing) (result ?BUILD ?ARTIFACT))) (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PLANT Plant) (exists (?COLOR ?PROC) (and (part ?COLOR ?PLANT) (instance ?COLOR Pigment) (result ?COLOR ?PROC) (instance ?PROC Photosynthesis))))
| |
has axiom (=> (authors ?AGENT ?TEXT) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) (result ?PROCESS ?TEXT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PLAN Plan) (instance ?OBJ ContentBearingObject) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?PLAN)) (exists (?PLANNING) (and (instance ?PLANNING Planning) (result ?PLANNING ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACTION Creation) (exists (?RESULT) (result ?ACTION ?RESULT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (instance ?PROCESS Process) (result ?PROCESS ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MAKE Making) (exists (?ARTIFACT) (and (instance ?ARTIFACT Artifact) (result ?MAKE ?ARTIFACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (result ?PROC ?OBJ) (forall (?TIME) (=> (before ?TIME (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROC))) (not (existant ?OBJ ?TIME)))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Object | |
Revealing | documentation The Class of Processes where something is moved into view | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
is disjoint from Concealing | |
right | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the left/right schema. (right ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is to the right ?OBJ2 | |
has inverse left | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Rigid | documentation The shape of an Object with this Attribute cannot be easily altered | |
has contraryProperty Pliable | |
is an instance of ShapeProperty | |
Rough | documentation An Object with this Attribute has a rough surface | |
is an instance of TextureProperty | |
RoundFn | documentation (RoundFn ?NUMBER) is the Integer closest to ?NUMBER on the number line. If ?NUMBER is halfway between two Integers (for example 3.5), it denotes the larger Integer | |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
SaturationProperty | documentation A Class of Attributes that specify, in qualitative terms, the amount of Water in a particular Object | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Searching | documentation Any Process where the aim is to find something, whether it be information (i.e. a Proposition) or an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?SEARCH Searching) (agent ?SEARCH ?AGENT) (patient ?SEARCH ?ENTITY)) (inScopeOfInterest ?AGENT ?ENTITY))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Second | documentation The Class of all clock Seconds | |
has axiom (=> (instance (SecondFn ?NUMBER ?MINUTE) Second) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SECOND Second) (duration ?SECOND SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER NanoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-9) Second))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept SecondDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept SecondFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
SecondDuration | documentation SI TimeDuration. Symbol: s. It is one of the base units in SI, and it is currently defined as follows: the SecondDuration is the duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SECOND Second) (duration ?SECOND SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER PicoSecond) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1.0E-12) SecondDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MinuteDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 60) SecondDuration))
| |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is first domain of CoulombFn | |
SecondFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps a number and a Minute to the corresponding Second of the Minute. For example, (SecondFn 9 (MinuteFn 15 (HourFn 14 (DayFn 18 (MonthFn 8 (YearFn 1912)))))) denotes 9 seconds and 15 minutes after 2 PM on the 18th day of August 1912 | |
has axiom (=> (instance (SecondFn ?NUMBER ?MINUTE) Second) (lessThan ?NUMBER 60))
| |
has domain1 PositiveRealNumber | |
has domain2 Minute | |
has range Second | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
Securing | documentation The Class of Keeping Processes where the patient is secured in some manner, e.g. by locking it up in a strongbox | |
is a kind of Keeping | |
Seeing | documentation The subclass of Perception in which the sensing is done by an ocular Organ | |
is a kind of Perception | |
Selecting | documentation The Class of MentalProcesses which involve opting for one or more Entity out of a larger set of Entities | |
is a kind of MentalProcess | |
SelfConnectedObject | documentation A SelfConnectedObject is any Object that does not consist of two or more disconnected parts | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?PART1 ?PART2) (=> (equal ?OBJ (MereologicalSumFn ?PART1 ?PART2)) (connected ?PART1 ?PART2))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (exists (?OBJ) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ) (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?HOLE Hole) (instance ?HOLE SelfConnectedObject))
| |
has axiom (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?OBJ1 SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (exists (?PART) (part ?PART ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (instance ?OBJ3 SelfConnectedObject) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
is a kind of Object | |
is first domain of member | |
is first domain of part | |
is second domain of part | |
Selling | documentation A FinancialTransaction in which an instance of Physical is exchanged for an instance of CurrencyMeasure | |
has axiom (<=> (and (instance ?BUY Buying) (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1) (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2) (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT)) (and (instance ?SELL Selling) (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2) (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1) (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT)))
| |
is a kind of FinancialTransaction | |
Sentence | documentation A syntactically well-formed formula of a natural or artificial Language. It expresses a complete thought, i.e., a Proposition | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PHRASE1 ?PHRASE2) (and (instance ?PHRASE1 NounPhrase) (instance ?PHRASE2 VerbPhrase) (part ?PHRASE1 ?SENTENCE) (part ?PHRASE2 ?SENTENCE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PROP) (and (instance ?PROP Proposition) (containsInformation ?SENTENCE ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TEXT Text) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?TEXT) (part ?PART2 ?TEXT) (instance ?PART1 Sentence) (instance ?PART2 Sentence) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (equivalentContentInstance ?SENT1 ?SENT2) (instance ?SENT1 Sentence) (instance ?SENT2 Sentence)) (<=> ?SENT1 ?SENT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subsumesContentInstance ?SENT1 ?SENT2) (instance ?SENT1 Sentence) (instance ?SENT2 Sentence)) (=> ?SENT1 ?SENT2))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
is first domain of sentenceOfLanguage | |
is first domain of true | |
is first domain of TruthFn | |
sentenceOfLanguage | documentation (sentenceOfLanguage ?SENT ?LANG) means that ?SENT is a Sentence of the Language ?LANG | |
has axiom (<=> (sentenceOfLanguage ?SENT ?LANGUAGE) (exists (?PROP) (representsInLanguage ?SENT ?PROP ?LANGUAGE)))
| |
has domain1 Sentence | |
has domain2 Language | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
SententialOperator | documentation This Class currently comprises all of the logical operators (viz. 'and', 'or', 'not', '=>', and '<=>') | |
is a kind of Predicate | |
SentientAgent | documentation An Agent that has rights but may or may not have responsibilities and the ability to reason. If the latter are present, then the Agent is also an instance of CognitiveAgent. Domesticated animals are an example of SentientAgents that are not also CognitiveAgents | |
is a kind of Agent | |
Separating | documentation A Process where something is disassembled into (some of) its parts | |
is a kind of Process | |
is disjoint from Combining | |
SequenceFunction | documentation The Class of OneToOneFunctions whose range is a subclass of the PositiveIntegers | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SEQ SequenceFunction) (subclass (RangeFn ?SEQ) Integer))
| |
is a kind of OneToOneFunction | |
ServiceContract | documentation A Contract where an Agent agrees to perform a service for another Agent (usually for a price) | |
is a kind of Contract | |
Set | documentation A Class that satisfies extensionality as well as other conditions specified by some choice of set theory. Unlike Classes generally, Sets need not have an associated condition that determines their membership. Rather, they are thought of metaphorically as `built up' from some initial stock of objects by means of certain constructive operations (such as the pairing or power set operations). Note that extensionality alone is not sufficient for identifying Classes with Sets, since some Classes (e.g. Entity) cannot be assumed to be Sets without contradiction | |
is a kind of Class | |
is first domain of subset | |
is second domain of element | |
is second domain of subset | |
SexProperty | documentation Attributes that indicate the sex of an Organism | |
is a kind of BiologicalProperty | |
SexualReproduction | documentation Sexual Processes of biological reproduction | |
is a kind of Replication | |
is disjoint from AsexualReproduction | |
ShapeAlteration | documentation The act of changing the shape of an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC ShapeAlteration) (patient ?PROC ?OBJ)) (attribute ?OBJ Pliable))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
ShapeProperty | documentation Any Attribute that characterizes the shape of an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Shooting | documentation The subclass of Impelling where the patient is a projectile that is fired through the air by means of some sort of Device | |
is a kind of Impelling | |
Siemens | documentation SI ElectricConductanceMeasure. Symbol: S. In the case of direct current, the conductance in Siemens is the reciprocal of the resistance in Ohms; in the case of alternating current, it is the reciprocal of the impedance in ohms. siemens = A/V = m^(-2)*kg(-1)*s^(3)*A^2 | |
is an instance of ElectricConductanceMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Sievert | documentation SI DoseEquivalentMeasure. Symbol: Sv. It is a unit of biologic dose of ionizing radiation. The Sievert makes it possible to normalize doses of different types of radiation. It takes into account the relative biologic effectiveness of ionizing radiation, since each form of such radiation--e.g., X rays, gamma rays, neutrons-- has a slightly different effect on living tissue for a given absorbed dose. The dose equivalent of a given type of radiation (in Sievert) is the dose of the radiation in Gray multiplied by a quality factor that is based on the relative biologic effectiveness of the radiation. Accordingly, one Sievert is generally defined as the amount of radiation roughly equivalent in biologic effectiveness to one Gray of gamma radiation. Sievert = J/kg = m^2*s^(-2) | |
is an instance of DoseEquivalentMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
SignumFn | documentation (SignumFn ?NUMBER) denotes the sign of ?NUMBER. This is one of the following values: -1, 1, or 0 | |
has axiom (=> (equal (RemainderFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER2) (SignumFn ?NUMBER)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NegativeRealNumber) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) -1))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER NonnegativeRealNumber) (or (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 1) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 0)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NUMBER PositiveRealNumber) (equal (SignumFn ?NUMBER) 1))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
SineFn | documentation (SineFn ?DEGREE) is the sine of the PlaneAngleMeasure ?DEGREE. The sine of ?DEGREE is the ratio of the side opposite ?DEGREE to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle | |
has axiom (equal (TangentFn ?DEGREE) (DivisionFn (SineFn ?DEGREE) (CosineFn ?DEGREE)))
| |
has domain1 PlaneAngleMeasure | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
singleValued | documentation (singleValued ?REL ?INT) means that the argument position of ?REL corresponding to ?INT is single-valued, i.e. an assignment of values to the other argument positions determines a unique value for the argument position corresponding to ?INT | |
has axiom (=> (and (singleValued ?PRED 1) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (holds ?PRED ?INST4 ?INST2 ?INST3)) (equal ?INST1 ?INST4))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (singleValued ?PRED 1) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?PRED ?INST3 ?INST2)) (equal ?INST1 ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (singleValued ?PRED 2) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST4) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST3 ?INST4)) (equal ?INST2 ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (singleValued ?PRED 2) (holds ?PRED ?INST2 ?INST1) (holds ?PRED ?INST2 ?INST3)) (equal ?INST1 ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (singleValued ?PRED 3) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (holds ?PRED ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST4)) (equal ?INST3 ?INST4))
| |
has domain1 Predicate | |
has domain2 Integer | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
SkinFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a Hole to the skin of the Hole. The skin of a Hole is the fusion of those superficial parts (see superficialPart) of the Hole's principal host (see PrincipalHostFn) with which the Hole is externally connected | |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (SkinFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (superficialPart ?OBJ3 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has domain1 Hole | |
has range Object | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Slug | documentation English mass unit of slugs | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Slug) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 14.59390) Kilogram))
| |
is an instance of MassMeasure | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
smaller | documentation (smaller ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) simply means that ?OBJ1 is smaller, with respect to all LengthMeasures, than ?OBJ2 | |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Object | |
has inverse larger | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Smelling | documentation The subclass of Perception in which the sensing is done by an olefactory Organ | |
is a kind of Perception | |
Smooth | documentation An Object with this Attribute has a smooth surface | |
has contraryProperty Rough | |
is an instance of TextureProperty | |
SocialInteraction | documentation The subclass of IntentionalProcess that involves interactions between CognitiveAgents | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERACTION SocialInteraction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2) (and (agent ?INTERACTION ?AGENT1) (agent ?INTERACTION ?AGENT2) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
Solid | documentation An Object has the Attribute of Solid if it has a fixed shape and a fixed volume | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Eating) (patient ?ACT ?FOOD)) (attribute ?FOOD Solid))
| |
is an instance of PhysicalState | |
SolidAngleMeasure | is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
SoundProperty | documentation Any Attribute that characterizes the sound made by an Object | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
South | documentation The compass direction of South | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
SpatialRelation | documentation The Class of Relations that are spatial in a wide sense. This Class includes mereological relations, topological relations, and positional relations | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL SpatialRelation) (holds ?REL ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (overlapsTemporally (WhenFn ?OBJ1) (WhenFn ?OBJ2)))
| |
is a kind of Relation | |
Spider | documentation A Class of Arachnids characterized by an unsegmented abdomen, poisonous fangs, and an ability to spin thread | |
is a kind of Arachnid | |
SpinalColumn | documentation A flexible column made out of bones called vertebrae. The main function of the SpinalColumn is to protect the spinal cord | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VERT Vertebrate) (exists (?SPINE) (and (component ?SPINE ?VERT) (instance ?SPINE SpinalColumn))))
| |
is a kind of Organ | |
Sport | documentation A Game which requires some degree of physical exercion from the participants of the game | |
is a kind of ExerciseProcess | |
is a kind of Game | |
SquareRootFn | documentation (SquareRootFn ?NUMBER) is the principal square root of ?NUMBER | |
has axiom (=> (equal (SquareRootFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (equal (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER2) ?NUMBER1))
| |
has domain1 RealNumber | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
starts | documentation (starts ?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that ?INTERVAL1 and ?INTERVAL2 are both TimeIntervals that have the same initial TimePoint and that ?INTERVAL1 ends before ?INTERVAL2 | |
has domain1 TimeInterval | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Stating | documentation Instances of this Class commit a sender to some truth. Example: John concluded that Peter was not present, and predicted that he would arrive soon | |
is a kind of Communication | |
StationaryArtifact | documentation A StationaryArtifact is an Artifact that has a fixed spatial location. Most instances of this Class are architectural works, e.g. the Eiffel Tower, the Great Pyramids, office towers, single-family houses, etc | |
has axiom (<=> (exists (?BUILD) (and (instance ?BUILD Constructing) (result ?BUILD ?ARTIFACT))) (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact) (exists (?PLACE) (forall (?TIME) (equal (WhereFn ?ARTIFACT ?TIME) ?PLACE))))
| |
is a kind of Artifact | |
Steradian | documentation SI SolidAngleMeasure. Symbol: sr. It is the solid angle of a sphere subtended by a portion of the surface whose area is equal to the square of the sphere's radius. Another definition is: the solid angle which, having its vertex in the center of the sphere, cuts off an area of the surface of the sphere equal to that of a square with sides of length equal to the radius of the sphere. Steradian = m^2/m^2 = 1 | |
is an instance of SolidAngleMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Striking | documentation The Class of Impactings that are intentionally caused by a CognitiveAgent | |
is a kind of Impacting | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
SubatomicParticle | documentation The class of SubmolecularObjects that are smaller than Atoms and often compose Atoms | |
is a kind of SubmolecularObject | |
subAttribute | documentation Means that the second argument can be ascribed to everything which has the first argument ascribed to it | |
has axiom (<=> (subAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (forall (?OBJ) (=> (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR1) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR2))))
| |
has domain1 Attribute | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subclass | documentation Class C is a subclass of Class P only if every instance of C is also an instance of P. A class may have multiple superclasses and subclasses | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?CLASS Class) (subclass ?CLASS Entity))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 1 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (subclass ?INST1 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 2 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (subclass ?INST2 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (domainSubclass ?REL 3 ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (subclass ?INST3 ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SEQ SequenceFunction) (subclass (RangeFn ?SEQ) Integer))
| |
has axiom (=> (subclass ?SUBCLASS ?CLASS) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?SUBCLASS) (instance ?INST ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (version ?ARTIFACT1 ?ARTIFACT2) (subclass ?ARTIFACT1 ?ARTIFACT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ?UNIT) ?QUANT) (subclass ?UNIT ?QUANTTYPE) (not (equal ?QUANTTYPE UnitOfMeasure))) (subclass ?QUANT ?QUANTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (subclass ?CLASS Organism) (instance ?PARENT ?CLASS)) (instance ?CHILD ?CLASS))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subclass ?OBJECTTYPE Substance) (instance ?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE) (part ?PART ?OBJECT)) (instance ?PART ?OBJECTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (domain ?PRED2 ?NUMBER ?CLASS2) (domain ?PRED1 ?NUMBER ?CLASS1)) (subclass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4 ?CLASS5) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS5 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS5 ?CLASS2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS4 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (disjoint ?CLASS3 ?CLASS4) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS4)))
| |
has axiom (=> (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3) (and (subclass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1) (subclass ?CLASS3 ?CLASS1) (disjoint ?CLASS2 ?CLASS3)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ CorpuscularObject) (exists (?SUBSTANCETYPE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (and (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE1 Substance) (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 Substance) (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE1) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2) (material ?SUBSTANCE1 ?OBJ) (material ?SUBSTANCE2 ?OBJ) (not (equal ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)))))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subCollection | documentation (subCollection ?COLL1 ?COLL2) means that the Collection ?COLL1 is a proper part of the Collection ?COLL2 | |
has domain1 Collection | |
has domain2 Collection | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
SubjectiveAssessmentProperty | documentation The Class of NormativeProperties which lack an objective criterion for their attribution, i.e. the attribution of these Attributes varies from subject to subject and even with respect to the same subject over time | |
is a kind of NormativeProperty | |
SubmolecularObject | documentation The Class of CorpuscularObjects that compose Molecules | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUBMOLE SubmolecularObject) (exists (?MOLE) (and (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (part ?SUBMOLE ?MOLE))))
| |
is a kind of CorpuscularObject | |
subOrganizations | documentation (subOrganizations ?ORG1 ?ORG2) means that ?ORG1 is an Organization which is a proper part of the Organization ?ORG2 | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?NATION Nation) (exists (?GOV) (and (instance ?GOV Government) (subOrganizations ?GOV ?NATION))))
| |
has domain1 Organization | |
has domain2 Organization | |
subPlan | documentation (subPlan ?PLAN1 ?PLAN2) means that ?PLAN1 is a Plan which is a proper part of ?PLAN2. This relation is generally used to relate a supporting Plan to the overall Plan in a particular context | |
has axiom (=> (subPlan ?PLAN1 ?PLAN2) (forall (?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (=> (and (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?PLAN1) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?PLAN2)) (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has domain1 Plan | |
has domain2 Plan | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
subProcess | documentation (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) means that ?SUBPROC is a subprocess of ?PROC. A subprocess is here understood as a temporally distinguished part (proper or not) of a Process | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PROC Process) (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)) (exists (?TIME) (existant ?SUBPROC ?TIME)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC Process) (exists (?SUBPROC) (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Surgery) (patient ?ACT ?ANIMAL)) (exists (?SUBACT) (and (instance ?SUBACT Cutting) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?ANIMAL ?CUTTING) (subProcess ?SUBACT ?ACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COVER Covering) (patient ?COVER ?OBJ)) (exists (?CONCEAL ?PART) (and (instance ?CONCEAL Concealing) (subProcess ?CONCEAL ?COVER) (part ?PART ?OBJ) (patient ?CONCEAL ?PART))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ACT EducationalProcess) (exists (?PROC) (and (instance ?PROC Learning) (subProcess ?PROC ?ACT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?ATTACK) (and (instance ?ATTACK Attack) (subProcess ?ATTACK ?BATTLE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?WAR) (and (instance ?WAR War) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MOVE Maneuver) (exists (?CONTEST) (and (instance ?CONTEST Contest) (subProcess ?MOVE ?CONTEST))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WAR War) (exists (?BATTLE) (and (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) (or (equal (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC)) (during (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) (forall (?REGION) (=> (located ?PROC ?REGION) (located ?SUBPROC ?REGION))))
| |
has domain1 Process | |
has domain2 Process | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subrelation | documentation A Relation R is a subrelation Relation R' if R is a subclass R'. This implies that every tuple of R is also a tuple of R'. Again, if R holds for some arguments arg_1, arg_2, ... arg_n, then R' holds for the same arguments. Thus, a Relation and its subrelation must have the same valence. In CycL, subrelation is called #$genlPreds | |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (?PRED1 ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4)) (?PRED2 ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (?PRED1 ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3)) (?PRED2 ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (?PRED1 ?INST1 ?INST2)) (?PRED2 ?INST1 ?INST2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (domain ?PRED2 ?NUMBER ?CLASS2) (domain ?PRED1 ?NUMBER ?CLASS1)) (subclass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (instance ?PRED2 ?CLASS)) (instance ?PRED1 ?CLASS))
| |
has axiom (=> (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (exists (?NUMBER) (and (valence ?PRED1 ?NUMBER) (valence ?PRED2 ?NUMBER))))
| |
has domain1 Relation | |
has domain2 Relation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subset | documentation (subset ?SET1 ?SET2) is true just in case the elements of the Set ?SET1 are also elements of the Set ?SET2 | |
has axiom (=> (subset ?SUBSET ?SET) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (element ?ELEMENT ?SUBSET) (element ?ELEMENT ?SET))))
| |
has domain1 Set | |
has domain2 Set | |
Substance | documentation An Object in which every part is similar to every other in every relevant respect. More precisely, something is a Substance when it has only arbitrary pieces as parts - any parts have properties which are similar to those of the whole. Note that a Substance may nonetheless have physical properties that vary. For example, the temperature, chemical constitution, density, etc. may change from one part to another. An example would be a body of water | |
has axiom (=> (and (subclass ?OBJECTTYPE Substance) (instance ?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE) (part ?PART ?OBJECT)) (instance ?PART ?OBJECTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ CorpuscularObject) (exists (?SUBSTANCETYPE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (and (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE1 Substance) (subclass ?SUBSTANCETYPE2 Substance) (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCETYPE1) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?SUBSTANCETYPE2) (material ?SUBSTANCE1 ?OBJ) (material ?SUBSTANCE2 ?OBJ) (not (equal ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)))))
| |
is a kind of SelfConnectedObject | |
is first domain of material | |
is first domain of piece | |
is second domain of piece | |
Substituting | documentation The Class of Transfers where one thing is replaced with something else | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SUB Substituting) (exists (?PUT ?REMOVE ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?PLACE) (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (subProcess ?PUT ?SUB) (subProcess ?REMOVE ?SUB) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ1) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ2) (destination ?PUT PLACE) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
is a kind of Transfer | |
subsumedExternalConcept | documentation (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) means that the SUMO concept ?THING is subsumed by the meaning of ?STRING in ?LANGUAGE, i.e. the concept ?THING is narrower in meaning than ?STRING | |
has axiom (=> (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
subsumesContentClass | documentation A BinaryPredicate that relates two subclasses of ContentBearingObject. (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) means that the content expressed by each instance of ?CLASS1 is also expressed by each instance of ?CLASS2. Examples include the relationship between a poem and one of its stanzas or between a book and one of its chapters. Note that this is a relation between subclasses of ContentBearingObject, rather than instances. If one wants to relate instances, the Predicate subsumesContentInstance can be used. Note that subsumesContentClass is needed in many cases. Consider, for example, the relation between the King James edition of the Bible and its Book of Genesis. This relation holds for every copy of this edition and not just for a single instance | |
has axiom (<=> (and (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS2 ?CLASS1)) (equivalentContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2))
| |
has axiom (<=> (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (forall (?INFO ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (=> (and (instance ?OBJ1 ?CLASS1) (instance ?OBJ2 ?CLASS2) (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO)) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO))))
| |
has domain1 ContentBearingObject | |
has domain2 ContentBearingObject | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subsumesContentInstance | documentation A BinaryPredicate relating two instances of ContentBearingObject. (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the content expressed by ?OBJ2 is part of the content expressed by ?OBJ1. An example is the relationship between a handwritten poem and one of its stanzas. Note that this is a relation between instances, rather than Classes. If one wants to assert a content relationship between Classes, e.g. between the version of an intellectual work and a part of that work, the relation subsumesContentClass should be used | |
has axiom (<=> (and (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (equivalentContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
| |
has axiom (<=> (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?INFO) (=> (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (subsumesContentInstance ?SENT1 ?SENT2) (instance ?SENT1 Sentence) (instance ?SENT2 Sentence)) (=> ?SENT1 ?SENT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (subPlan ?PLAN1 ?PLAN2) (forall (?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (=> (and (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?PLAN1) (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?PLAN2)) (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))
| |
has domain1 ContentBearingObject | |
has domain2 ContentBearingObject | |
has relatedInternalConcept subsumesContentClass | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of PartialOrderingRelation | |
subsumingExternalConcept | documentation (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) means that the SUMO concept ?THING subsumes the meaning of ?STRING in ?LANGUAGE, i.e. the concept ?THING is broader in meaning than ?STRING | |
has axiom (=> (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
SubtractionFn | documentation If ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 are Numbers, then (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the arithmetical difference between ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2, i.e. ?NUMBER1 minus ?NUMBER2. An exception occurs when ?NUMBER1 is equal to 0, in which case (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the negation of ?NUMBER2 | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (and (instance ?NUMBER1 PositiveInteger) (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (and (instance ?NUMBER1 NegativeInteger) (equal ?NUMBER2 (SubtractionFn 0 ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (RoundFn ?NUMBER1) ?NUMBER2) (or (=> (lessThan (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1))) (=> (greaterThanOrEqualTo (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER1 (FloorFn ?NUMBER1)) .5) (equal ?NUMBER2 (CeilingFn ?NUMBER1)))))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Celsius) (MeasureFn (SubtractionFn ?NUMBER 273.15) Kelvin))
| |
has domain1 Quantity | |
has domain2 Quantity | |
has identityElement 0 | |
has range Quantity | |
is an instance of AssociativeFunction | |
is an instance of RelationExtendedToQuantities | |
successorAttribute | documentation (successorAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) means that ?ATTR2 is the attribute that comes immediately after ?ATTR1 on the scale that they share | |
has axiom (=> (successorAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (successorAttributeClosure ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2))
| |
has domain1 Attribute | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
successorAttributeClosure | documentation The transitive closure of successorAttribute. (successorAttributeClosure ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) means that there is a chain of successorAttribute assertions connecting ?ATTR1 and ?ATTR2 | |
has axiom (=> (successorAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (successorAttributeClosure ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2))
| |
has domain1 Attribute | |
has domain2 Attribute | |
has relatedInternalConcept successorAttribute | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of IrreflexiveRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
SuccessorFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Integer to its successor, e.g. the successor of 5 is 6 | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INT1 Integer) (instance ?INT2 Integer)) (not (and (lessThan ?INT1 ?INT2) (lessThan ?INT2 (SuccessorFn ?INT1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (SuccessorFn ?INT1) (SuccessorFn ?INT2)) (equal ?INT1 ?INT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (PredecessorFn (SuccessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (equal ?INT (SuccessorFn (PredecessorFn ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INT Integer) (lessThan ?INT (SuccessorFn ?INT)))
| |
has domain1 Integer | |
has range Integer | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
superficialPart | documentation (superficialPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a part of ?OBJ2 that has no interior parts of its own (or, intuitively, that only overlaps those parts of ?OBJ2 that are externally connected with the geometric complement of ?OBJ2). This too is a transitive relation closed under MereologicalSumFn and MereologicalProductFn | |
has axiom (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (not (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (exists (?OBJ3) (interiorPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?OBJ1 SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?PART) (=> (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?PART)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal ?OBJ1 (SkinFn ?HOLE)) (forall (?OBJ2) (<=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (superficialPart ?OBJ3 (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE)) (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (attribute ?OBJ Monochromatic) (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART ?COLOR) (instance ?COLOR PrimaryColor)) (forall (?ELEMENT) (=> (superficialPart ?ELEMENT ?OBJ) (attribute ?ELEMENT ?COLOR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Polychromatic) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2 ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2) (and (superficialPart ?PART1 ?OBJ) (superficialPart ?PART2 ?OBJ) (attribute ?PART1 ?COLOR1) (attribute ?PART2 ?COLOR2) (instance ?COLOR1 ColorProperty) (instance ?COLOR2 ColorProperty) (not (equal ?COLOR1 ?COLOR2)))))
| |
surface | documentation (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a maximally connected superficialPart of ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?OBJ1 SelfConnectedObject) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ATTRIBUTE TextureProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)) (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE))
| |
SurfaceAlteration | documentation The act of changing the appearance of the surface of an Object | |
is a kind of Process | |
Surgery | documentation Any TherapeuticProcess that involves making an incision in the Animal that is the patient of the TherapeuticProcess | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ACT Surgery) (patient ?ACT ?ANIMAL)) (exists (?SUBACT) (and (instance ?SUBACT Cutting) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (patient ?ANIMAL ?CUTTING) (subProcess ?SUBACT ?ACT))))
| |
is a kind of TherapeuticProcess | |
Sweet | documentation The Attribute of Objects that are sweet-tasting | |
has contraryProperty Bitter | |
is an instance of TasteProperty | |
Swimming | documentation Any deliberate and controlled BodyMotion through water that is accomplished by an Organism | |
is a kind of BodyMotion | |
SymbolicString | documentation The Class of all LinguisticExpressions that are represented as strings | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STRING SymbolicString) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?STRING) (instance ?PART Character))))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
is first domain of KappaFn | |
is second domain of documentation | |
is second domain of relatedExternalConcept | |
SymmetricRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is symmetric just in case (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) imples (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1), for all ?INST1 and ?INST2 | |
has axiom (=> (equivalenceRelationOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION SymmetricRelation) (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL SymmetricRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST2))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
synonymousExternalConcept | documentation (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) means that the SUMO concept ?THING has the same meaning as ?STRING in ?LANGUAGE | |
has axiom (=> (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (synonymousExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (not (or (subsumedExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE) (subsumingExternalConcept ?STRING ?THING ?LANGUAGE))))
| |
synonymousInternalConcept | documentation (synonymousInternalConcept ?ENTITY1 ?ENTITY2) means that the SUMO concepts ?ENTITY1 and ?ENTITY2 are distinct and yet have the same meaning | |
SystemeInternationalUnit | documentation The Class of Systeme International (SI) units | |
is a kind of UnitOfMeasure | |
TangentFn | documentation (TangentFn ?DEGREE) is the tangent of the PlaneAngleMeasure ?DEGREE. The tangent of ?DEGREE is the ratio of the side opposite ?DEGREE to the side next to ?DEGREE in a right-angled triangle | |
has axiom (equal (TangentFn ?DEGREE) (DivisionFn (SineFn ?DEGREE) (CosineFn ?DEGREE)))
| |
has domain1 PlaneAngleMeasure | |
has range RealNumber | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
TasteProperty | documentation The Class of Attributes relating to the taste of Objects | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Food) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR TasteProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR))))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
Tasting | documentation The subclass of Perception in which the sensing is done by of an Organ which can discriminate various tastes | |
is a kind of Perception | |
temporallyBetween | documentation (temporallyBetween ?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3) means that the TimePoint ?POINT2 is between the TimePoints ?POINT1 and ?POINT3, i.e. ?POINT1 is before ?POINT2 and ?POINT2 is before ?POINT3 | |
has axiom (<=> (temporallyBetween ?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3) (and (before ?POINT1 ?POINT2) (before ?POINT2 ?POINT3)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT NegativeInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween NegativeInfinity ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT PositiveInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT PositiveInfinity)))
| |
has domain1 TimePoint | |
has domain2 TimePoint | |
has domain3 TimePoint | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
temporallyBetweenOrEqual | documentation (temporallyBetweenOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3) means that the TimePoint ?POINT1 is before or equal to the TimePoint ?POINT2 and ?POINT2 is before or equal to the TimePoint ?POINT3 | |
has axiom (<=> (existant ?PHYS ?TIME) (temporallyBetweenOrEqual (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PHYS)) ?TIME (EndFn (WhenFn ?PHYS))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (temporallyBetweenOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3) (and (beforeEq ?POINT1 ?POINT2) (beforeEq ?POINT2 ?POINT3)))
| |
has domain1 TimePoint | |
has domain2 TimePoint | |
has domain3 TimePoint | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of TernaryPredicate | |
temporalPart | documentation (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL) means that TimePoint ?POINT is part of TimeInterval ?INTERVAL | |
has axiom (<=> (temporalPart ?POINT (WhenFn ?THING)) (existant ?THING ?POINT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL) (instance ?INST1 Physical) (instance ?INST2 Physical)) (and (existant ?INST1 ?POINT) (existant ?INST2 ?POINT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?TIME1 ?SITUATION) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (temporalPart ?TIME2 ?TIME1)) (holdsDuring ?TIME2 ?SITUATION))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (time ?PHYS ?TIME1) (time ?PHYS ?TIME2)) (or (overlapsTemporally ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME2 ?TIME1)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?POINT) (forall (?OTHERPOINT) (=> (and (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL) (not (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))) (before ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?POINT) (forall (?OTHERPOINT) (=> (and (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL) (not (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))) (before ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (frequency ?PROC ?TIME1) (forall (?TIME2) (=> (duration ?TIME2 ?TIME1) (exists (?POINT) (and (temporalPart ?POINT ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?POINT (exists (?INST) (instance ?INST ?PROC))))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (instance ?INTERVAL TimeInterval) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL))))
| |
has domain1 TimePoint | |
has domain2 TimeInterval | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
TemporalRelation | documentation The Class of temporal Relations. This Class includes notions of (temporal) topology of intervals, (temporal) schemata, and (temporal) extension | |
is a kind of Relation | |
Terminal | documentation The end of an EngineeringElement where signals are either transmitted or received | |
is a kind of EngineeringElement | |
is first domain of EngineeringComponentFn | |
is first domain of JunctionFn | |
TerminalFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an EngineeringComponent to its corresponding Terminal | |
has domain1 EngineeringComponent | |
has range Terminal | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
TernaryFunction | documentation The Class of Functions that require exactly three arguments | |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3 ?INST4) (instance ?REL TernaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) ?INST4))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION TernaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 3))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION TernaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2 ?ARG3) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG1 ?ARG2 ?ARG3) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
is a kind of Function | |
is a kind of QuaternaryRelation | |
TernaryPredicate | documentation The Class of Predicates that require exactly three arguments | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL TernaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 3))
| |
is a kind of Predicate | |
is a kind of TernaryRelation | |
TernaryRelation | documentation TernaryRelations relate three items. The two subclasses of TernaryRelation are TernaryPredicate and BinaryFunction | |
is a kind of Relation | |
Tesla | documentation SI MagneticFluxDensityMeasure. Symbol: T. One Tesla equals one Weber per square Meter. Tesla = Wb/m^2 = kg*s^(-2)*A^(-1) | |
is an instance of MagneticFluxDensityMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
Text | documentation A set of Sentences that express a discourse on a subject of some sort | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TEXT Text) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?TEXT) (part ?PART2 ?TEXT) (instance ?PART1 Sentence) (instance ?PART2 Sentence) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
is a kind of ContentBearingObject | |
is second domain of authors | |
TextureProperty | documentation Any Attribute that characterizes the texture of an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ATTRIBUTE TextureProperty) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)) (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE))
| |
is a kind of Attribute | |
TherapeuticProcess | documentation A Process that is carried out for the purpose of curing, improving or reducing the pain associated with a DiseaseOrSyndrome | |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
ThermodynamicTemperatureMeasure | documentation Measures of temperature. In scientific circles, the temperature of something is understood as the average velocity of the atoms or molecules that make up the thing | |
is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
Tick | documentation A Class of Arachnids that attach themselves to instances of WarmBloodedVertebrate and feed off of their Blood | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?CHLAMYD Chlamydia) (exists (?CELL ?ANIMAL) (and (inhabits ?CHLAMYD ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell) (component ?CELL ?ANIMAL) (or (instance ?ANIMAL Insect) (instance ?ANIMAL Tick)))))
| |
is a kind of Arachnid | |
time | documentation A very general TemporalRelation that specifies, at any level of resolution, the TimePosition at which a particular Object or Process exists or occurs | |
has axiom (=> (and (time ?PHYS ?TIME1) (time ?PHYS ?TIME2)) (or (overlapsTemporally ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (temporalPart ?TIME2 ?TIME1)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 TimePosition | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
TimeDependentQuantity | documentation A UnaryConstantFunction of continuous time. All instances of this Class map a time quantity into another ConstantQuantity such as temperature. For example, 'the temperature at the top of the Empire State Building' is a TimeDependentQuantity since its value depends on the time | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION TimeDependentQuantity) (domain ?FUNCTION 1 TimeMeasure))
| |
is a kind of ContinuousFunction | |
is a kind of UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity | |
TimeDuration | documentation Any measure of length of time, with or without respect to the universal timeline | |
is a kind of TimeMeasure | |
is second domain of age | |
is second domain of duration | |
is second domain of frequency | |
TimeInterval | documentation An interval of time. Note that a TimeInterval has both an extent and a location on the universal timeline | |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (instance ?TIME2 TimeInterval)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL) (finishes ?TIME2 ?INTERVAL) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (holdsDuring ?TIME1 ?SITUATION) (instance ?TIME1 TimeInterval) (temporalPart ?TIME2 ?TIME1)) (holdsDuring ?TIME2 ?SITUATION))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?INTERVAL TimeInterval) (exists (?DURATION) (duration ?INTERVAL ?DURATION)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (instance ?INTERVAL TimeInterval) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL))))
| |
is a kind of TimePosition | |
is first domain of BeginFn | |
is first domain of during | |
is first domain of earlier | |
is first domain of EndFn | |
is first domain of finishes | |
is first domain of meetsTemporally | |
is first domain of overlapsTemporally | |
is first domain of starts | |
is second domain of during | |
is second domain of earlier | |
is second domain of finishes | |
is second domain of meetsTemporally | |
is second domain of overlapsTemporally | |
is second domain of starts | |
is second domain of temporalPart | |
TimeMeasure | documentation The class of temporal durations (instances of TimeDuration) and positions of TimePoints and TimeIntervals along the universal timeline (instances of TimePosition) | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION TimeDependentQuantity) (domain ?FUNCTION 1 TimeMeasure))
| |
is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
TimePoint | documentation An extensionless point on the universal timeline. The TimePoints at which Processes occur can be known with various degrees of precision and approximation, but conceptually TimePoints are point-like and not interval-like. That is, it doesn't make sense to talk about what happens during a TimePoint, or how long the TimePoint lasts | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT NegativeInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween NegativeInfinity ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT PositiveInfinity))) (exists (?OTHERPOINT) (temporallyBetween ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT PositiveInfinity)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?OBJ Object) (exists (?TIME1 ?TIME2) (and (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint) (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2) (forall (?TIME) (=> (and (beforeEq ?TIME1 ?TIME) (beforeEq ?TIME ?TIME2)) (existant ?OBJ ?TIME))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT NegativeInfinity))) (before NegativeInfinity ?POINT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (equal ?POINT PositiveInfinity))) (before ?POINT PositiveInfinity))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (birthTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME1) (deathTime ?ORGANISM ?TIME2) (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint) (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (equal (BeginFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME1) (equal (EndFn ?INTERVAL) ?TIME2) (holdsDuring ?INTERVAL (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (exists (?INTERVAL) (and (instance ?INTERVAL TimeInterval) (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POINT TimePoint) (not (exists (?DURATION) (duration ?POINT ?DURATION))))
| |
is a kind of TimePosition | |
is first domain of before | |
is first domain of beforeEq | |
is first domain of temporallyBetween | |
is first domain of temporallyBetweenOrEqual | |
is first domain of temporalPart | |
is second domain of before | |
is second domain of beforeEq | |
is second domain of temporallyBetween | |
is second domain of temporallyBetweenOrEqual | |
is second domain of WhereFn | |
is third domain of temporallyBetween | |
is third domain of temporallyBetweenOrEqual | |
TimePosition | documentation Any TimePoint or TimeInterval along the universal timeline from NegativeInfinity to PositiveInfinity | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TIME TimePosition) (holdsDuring ?TIME (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring ?TIME (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2))
| |
is a kind of TimeMeasure | |
is first domain of duration | |
is first domain of FutureFn | |
is first domain of holdsDuring | |
is first domain of ImmediateFutureFn | |
is first domain of ImmediatePastFn | |
is first domain of PastFn | |
is partitioned into TimeInterval, TimePoint | |
is second domain of birthTime | |
is second domain of deathTime | |
is second domain of existant | |
is second domain of time | |
Tissue | documentation An aggregation of similarly specialized Cells and the associated intercellular substance. Tissues are relatively non-localized in comparison to BodyParts, Organs or Organ components. The main features of Tissues are self-connectivity (see SelfConnectedObject) and being a homogeneous mass (all parts in the same granularity are instances of Tissue as well) | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC ?OrganOrTissueProcess) (exists (?THING) (and (located ?PROC ?THING) (or (instance ?THING Organ) (instance ?THING Tissue)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?ORGANISM) (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (part ?STUFF ?ORGANISM))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?STUFF Tissue) (exists (?PART) (and (instance ?PART Cell) (part ?PART ?STUFF))))
| |
is a kind of BodySubstance | |
totalOrderingOn | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is a total ordering on a Class only if it is a partial ordering for which either (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) or (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) for every ?INST1 and ?INST2 in the Class | |
has axiom (<=> (totalOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (trichotomizingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
TotalOrderingRelation | documentation "A BinaryRelation is a TotalOrderingRelation if it is a PartialOrderingRelation and a TrichotomizingRelation | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL TotalOrderingRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (or (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))))
| |
is a kind of PartialOrderingRelation | |
is a kind of TrichotomizingRelation | |
Touching | documentation The Class of Processes where there is immediate physical contact between an Organism and another Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TOUCH Touching) (agent ?TOUCH ?AGENT) (patient ?TOUCH ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?TOUCH) (connected ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
is a kind of IntentionalProcess | |
ToxicOrganism | documentation The Class of Organisms which are poisonous to other Organisms | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM ToxicOrganism) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (part ?SUBSTANCE ?ORGANISM))))
| |
is a kind of Organism | |
ToxicSubstance | documentation A BiologicallyActiveSubstance of concern because of its potentially hazardous or toxic effects. This would include most drugs of abuse, as well as agents that require special handling because of their toxicity. Most pharmaceutical agents, although potentially harmful, are excluded here and are assigned to the sibling Class PharmacologicSubstance | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?POISON Poisoning) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (instrument ?POISON ?SUBSTANCE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ORGANISM ToxicOrganism) (exists (?SUBSTANCE) (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ToxicSubstance) (part ?SUBSTANCE ?ORGANISM))))
| |
is a kind of BiologicallyActiveSubstance | |
TraitProperty | documentation Attributes that indicate the the behavior/personality traits of an Organism | |
is a kind of PsychologicalProperty | |
Transaction | documentation The subclass of ChangeOfPossession where something is exchanged for something else | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transaction) (exists (?AGENT1 ?AGENT2 ?GIVE1 ?GIVE2 ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (instance ?GIVE1 Giving) (instance ?GIVE2 Giving) (subProcess ?GIVE1 ?TRANS) (subProcess ?GIVE2 ?TRANS) (agent ?GIVE1 ?AGENT1) (agent ?GIVE2 ?AGENT2) (patient ?GIVE1 ?OBJ1) (patient ?GIVE2 ?OBJ2) (destination ?GIVE1 ?AGENT2) (destination ?GIVE2 ?AGENT1) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)) (not (equal ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
| |
is a kind of ChangeOfPossession | |
Transfer | documentation Any instance of Motion where the agent of the Motion and the patient of the Motion are not the same thing | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TRANSFER Transfer) (agent ?TRANSFER ?AGENT) (patient ?TRANSFER ?PATIENT)) (not (equal ?AGENT ?PATIENT)))
| |
is a kind of Motion | |
TransitiveRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is transitive if (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) imply (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3 | |
has axiom (=> (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION AntisymmetricRelation)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equivalenceRelationOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (instance ?RELATION TransitiveRelation) (instance ?RELATION SymmetricRelation) (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL TransitiveRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3) (=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST3)) (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST3))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
Transportation | documentation Motion from one point to another by means of a TransportationDevice | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transportation) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE TransportationDevice) (instrument ?TRANS ?DEVICE))))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept TransportationDevice | |
is a kind of Motion | |
TransportationDevice | documentation A TransportationDevice is a Device which serves as an instrument in Transportation Processes | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?TRANS Transportation) (exists (?DEVICE) (and (instance ?DEVICE TransportationDevice) (instrument ?TRANS ?DEVICE))))
| |
is a kind of Device | |
traverses | documentation (traverses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 crosses or extends across ?OBJ2. Note that crosses and penetrates are subrelations of traverses | |
has axiom (=> (traverses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (crosses ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (penetrates ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
| |
trichotomizingOn | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is trichotomizing on a Class only if, for all instances ?INST1 and ?INST2 of the Class, at least one of the following holds: (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2), (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) or (equal ?INST1 ?INST2) | |
has axiom (<=> (totalOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (and (partialOrderingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (trichotomizingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)))
| |
has axiom (=> (trichotomizingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (=> (and (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS) (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS)) (or (holds ?RELATION ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?RELATION ?INST2 ?INST1) (equal ?INST1 ?INST2)))))
| |
has domain1 BinaryRelation | |
has domain2 Class | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
TrichotomizingRelation | documentation A BinaryRelation ?REL is a TrichotomizingRelation just in case all ordered pairs consisting of distinct individuals are elements of ?REL | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL TrichotomizingRelation) (forall (?INST1 ?INST2) (or (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (equal ?INST1 ?INST2) (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
true | documentation The BinaryPredicate that relates a Sentence to its TruthValue | |
True | documentation The TruthValue of being true | |
has axiom (=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (true ?FORMULA True))
| |
true | has axiom (=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (true ?FORMULA True))
| |
has domain1 Sentence | |
has domain2 TruthValue | |
has relatedInternalConcept TruthFn | |
True | is an instance of TruthValue | |
TruthFn | documentation The function mapping Sentences to TruthValues | |
has domain1 Sentence | |
has domain2 TruthValue | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
TruthValue | documentation The Class of truth values, e.g. True and False. These are Attributes of Sentences | |
is a kind of Attribute | |
is second domain of true | |
is second domain of TruthFn | |
Tying | documentation The Process of tying two things, or two strands of the same thing, together | |
is a kind of Attaching | |
UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity | documentation The class of UnaryFunctions that map from the Class ConstantQuantity to the Class ConstantQuantity | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryConstantFunctionQuantity) (and (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ConstantQuantity) (range ?FUNCTION ConstantQuantity)))
| |
is a kind of FunctionQuantity | |
is a kind of UnaryFunction | |
UnaryFunction | documentation The Class of Functions that require a single argument | |
has axiom (<=> (and (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) (instance ?REL UnaryFunction)) (equal (AssignmentFn ?REL ?INST1) ?INST2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction)) (forall (?INST) (=> (instance ?INST ?CLASS) (instance (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST) ?CLASS))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG) ?VALUE1) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ARG) ?VALUE2)) (equal ?VALUE1 ?VALUE2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 1))
| |
is a kind of BinaryRelation | |
is a kind of Function | |
Unbreakable | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object cannot be broken under ordinary circumstances | |
has contraryProperty Fragile | |
is an instance of BreakabilityProperty | |
Unconscious | documentation This Attribute applies to Organisms that are unconscious, e.g. because of a blow to the head or some other traumatic injury. Note that the Attribute Asleep is used to describe the ConsciousnessProperty of an Organism that is asleep | |
has contraryProperty Awake | |
is a kind of ConsciousnessProperty | |
under | documentation This is a cognitive primitive, derived from the up/down schema. (under ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is under ?OBJ2 | |
has axiom (=> (under ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (or (on ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (above ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)))
| |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
UnemployedPerson | documentation The Class of all CognitiveAgents who are unemployed | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PERSON UnemployedPerson) (not (exists (?ORG) (employs ?ORG ?PERSON))))
| |
is a kind of PersonByOccupationalRole | |
UnionFn | documentation A BinaryFunction that maps two Classes to the union of these Classes. An object is an instance of the union of two Classes just in case it is an instance of either Class | |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?ENTITY (UnionFn ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)) (or (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS1) (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS2)))
| |
has domain1 Class | |
has domain2 Class | |
has range Class | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
UnitedKingdomGallon | documentation Unit of volume commonly used in the United Kingdom | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedKingdomGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 4.54609) Liter))
| |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
UnitedStatesGallon | documentation Unit of volume commonly used in the United States | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER Quart) (MeasureFn (DivisionFn ?NUMBER 4) UnitedStatesGallon))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER UnitedStatesGallon) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 3.785411784) Liter))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept UnitedKingdomGallon | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
is an instance of VolumeMeasure | |
UnitOfMeasure | documentation A standard of measurement for some dimension. For example, the Meter is a UnitOfMeasure for the dimension of length, as is the Inch. There is no intrisic property of a UnitOfMeasure that makes it primitive or fundamental; rather, a system-of-units (e.g. SystemeInternationalUnit) defines a set of orthogonal dimensions and assigns units for each | |
has axiom (=> (and (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER ?UNIT) ?QUANT) (subclass ?UNIT ?QUANTTYPE) (not (equal ?QUANTTYPE UnitOfMeasure))) (subclass ?QUANT ?QUANTTYPE))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?FUNCTION RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) ?VALUE)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)) (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities) (instance ?REL BinaryRelation) (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber) (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber) (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)) (forall (?UNIT) (=> (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure) (holds ?REL (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT) (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))
| |
is a kind of PhysicalQuantity | |
is second domain of MeasureFn | |
Untying | documentation The Process of untying two things, or two strands of the same thing | |
is a kind of Detaching | |
is disjoint from Tying | |
uses | documentation (uses ?OBJECT AGENT) means that ?OBJECT is used by ?AGENT as an instrument in an unspecified Process. This Predicate, as its corresponding axiom indicates, is a composition of the CaseRoles agent and instrument | |
has axiom (=> (uses ?OBJ ?AGENT) (exists (?PROC) (and (agent ?PROC ?AGENT) (instrument ?PROC ?OBJ))))
| |
has domain1 Object | |
has domain2 Agent | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
valence | documentation Specifies the number of arguments that a relation can take. If a relation does not have a fixed number of arguments, it does not have a valence and it is an instance of VariableArityRelation. For example, holds is a VariableArityRelation | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION TernaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 3))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL BinaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 2))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL QuaternaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 4))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL QuintaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 5))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL TernaryPredicate) (valence ?REL 3))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL VariableArityRelation) (not (exists (?INT) (valence ?REL ?INT))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction) (valence ?FUNCTION 1))
| |
has axiom (=> (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (exists (?NUMBER) (and (valence ?PRED1 ?NUMBER) (valence ?PRED2 ?NUMBER))))
| |
has domain1 Relation | |
has domain2 PositiveInteger | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
VariableArityRelation | documentation The Class of Relations that do not have a fixed number of arguments | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?REL VariableArityRelation) (not (exists (?INT) (valence ?REL ?INT))))
| |
is a kind of Relation | |
Verb | documentation One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Processes | |
is a kind of Word | |
VerbPhrase | documentation A Phrase that has the same function as a Verb | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?SENTENCE Sentence) (exists (?PHRASE1 ?PHRASE2) (and (instance ?PHRASE1 NounPhrase) (instance ?PHRASE2 VerbPhrase) (part ?PHRASE1 ?SENTENCE) (part ?PHRASE2 ?SENTENCE))))
| |
is a kind of Phrase | |
version | documentation Some Artifacts have a life cycle with discrete stages or versions. (version ARTIFACT1 ARTIFACT2) means that ARTIFACT1 is a version of ARTIFACT2. Note that this Predicate relates subclasses of Artifact and not instances | |
has axiom (=> (version ?ARTIFACT1 ?ARTIFACT2) (subclass ?ARTIFACT1 ?ARTIFACT2))
| |
has domain1 Artifact | |
has domain2 Artifact | |
is an instance of AsymmetricRelation | |
is an instance of BinaryPredicate | |
is an instance of TransitiveRelation | |
Vertebrate | documentation An Animal which has a SpinalColumn | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VERT Vertebrate) (exists (?SPINE) (and (component ?SPINE ?VERT) (instance ?SPINE SpinalColumn))))
| |
is a kind of Animal | |
Vertical | documentation Attribute used to indicate that an Object is positioned height-wise with respect to another Object | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
ViolentContest | documentation A Contest where one participant attempts to physically injure another participant | |
is a kind of Contest | |
Virus | documentation An Organism consisting of a core of a single nucleic acid enclosed in a protective coat of protein. A virus may replicate only inside a host living cell. A virus exhibits some but not all of the usual characteristics of living things | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (inhabits ?VIRUS ?OBJ)) (instance ?OBJ Organism))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (instance ?PROC Replication) (effector ?PROC ?VIRUS)) (exists (?CELL) (and (located ?PROC ?CELL) (instance ?CELL Cell))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?VIRUS Virus) (exists (?MOL1) (and (component ?MOL1 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL1 Molecule) (forall (?MOL2) (=> (and (component ?MOL2 ?VIRUS) (instance ?MOL2 Molecule)) (equal ?MOL1 ?MOL2))))))
| |
is a kind of Microorganism | |
Vitamin | documentation A BiologicallyActiveSubstance present in natural products or made synthetically, which is essential in the diet of Humans and other higher Animals. Included here are Vitamin precursors and provitamins | |
is a kind of Nutrient | |
Volt | documentation SI ElectricPotentialMeasure. Symbol: V. It is the difference of electric potential between two points of a conducting wire carrying a constant current of 1 Ampere, when the power dissipated between these points is equal to 1 Watt. Volt = W/A = m^2*kg*s^(-3)*A^(-1) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MicroVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 0.000001) Volt))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER MilliVolt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER .001) Volt))
| |
is an instance of ElectricPotentialMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
VolumeMeasure | documentation Measures of the amount of space in three dimensions | |
is a kind of ConstantQuantity | |
is second domain of DensityFn | |
Walking | documentation Any BodyMotion which is accomplished by means of the legs of an Organism on land for the purpose of moving from one point to another | |
is a kind of BodyMotion | |
wants | documentation (wants ?AGENT ?OBJECT) means that ?OBJECT is desired by ?AGENT, i.e. ?AGENT believes that ?OBJECT will satisfy one of its goals | |
has axiom (=> (needs ?AGENT ?OBJECT) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJECT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PURSUE Pursuing) (agent ?PURSUE ?AGENT) (patient ?PURSUE ?OBJ)) (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ))
| |
has axiom (=> (wants ?AGENT ?OBJ) (exists (?PURP) (hasPurposeForAgent ?OBJ ?PURP ?AGENT)))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has domain2 Object | |
has relatedInternalConcept desires | |
is an instance of ObjectAttitude | |
War | documentation A military confrontation between two or more Nations or Organizations whose members are Nations. As the corresponding axiom specifies, a War is made up of Battles | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WAR War) (agent ?WAR ?AGENT)) (or (instance ?AGENT Nation) (and (instance ?AGENT Organization) (forall (?MEMBER) (=> (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT) (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (exists (?WAR) (and (instance ?WAR War) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WAR War) (exists (?BATTLE) (and (instance ?BATTLE Battle) (subProcess ?BATTLE ?WAR))))
| |
is a kind of ViolentContest | |
WarmBloodedVertebrate | documentation Vertebrates whose body temperature is internally regulated | |
is a kind of Vertebrate | |
is disjoint from ColdBloodedVertebrate | |
Warranty | documentation A Contract that states the cirumstances under which defects in the product will be corrected for no charge. A Warranty is usually limited to a length of time that is specified in the Warranty itself. A Warranty also includes information about what is not covered and actions that invalidate the Warranty | |
is a kind of ServiceContract | |
Water | documentation The Class of samples of the compound H20. Note that this Class covers both pure and impure Water | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ALGA Alga) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?ALGA ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?FISH Fish) (exists (?WATER) (and (inhabits ?FISH ?WATER) (instance ?WATER Water))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (not (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (part ?WATER ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
is a kind of Substance | |
Watt | documentation SI PowerMeasure. Aymbol: W. A UnitOfMeasure that measures power, i.e. energy produced or expended divided by TimeDuration. It is the power which gives rise to the production of energy (or work) at the rate of one Joule per SecondDuration. Watt = J/s = m^2*kg*s^(-3) | |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER KiloWatt) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 1000) Watt))
| |
is an instance of PowerMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
WealthFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Agent to a CurrencyMeasure specifying the value of the property owned by the Agent. Note that this Function is generally used in conjunction with the Function PropertyFn, e.g. (WealthFn (PropertyFn BillGates)) would return the monetary value of the sum of Bill Gates' holdings | |
has axiom (<=> (equal (WealthFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT) (monetaryValue (PropertyFn ?PERSON) ?AMOUNT))
| |
has domain1 Agent | |
has range CurrencyMeasure | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Weber | documentation SI MagneticFluxMeasure. Symbol: Wb. It is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, produces in it an electromotive force of 1 Volt as it is reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 SecondDuration. Weber = V*s = m^2*kg*s^(-2)*A^(-1) | |
is an instance of MagneticFluxMeasure | |
is an instance of SystemeInternationalUnit | |
West | documentation The compass direction of West | |
is an instance of DirectionAttribute | |
Wet | documentation An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object is fully saturated with Water | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
has axiom (=> (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (forall (?PART) (=> (part ?PART ?OBJ) (exists (?WATER) (and (instance ?WATER Water) (or (overlapsSpatially ?WATER ?PART) (meetsSpatially ?WATER ?PART)))))))
| |
is an instance of SaturationProperty | |
Wetting | documentation The Class of Processes where Water is added to an Object | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
is a kind of Process | |
WhenFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps an Object or Process to the exact TimeInterval during which it exists. Note that, for every TimePoint ?TIME outside of the TimeInterval (WhenFn ?THING), ?THING is not existant at ?TIME | |
has axiom (<=> (cooccur ?PHYS1 ?PHYS2) (equal (WhenFn ?PHYS1) (WhenFn ?PHYS2)))
| |
has axiom (<=> (existant ?PHYS ?TIME) (temporallyBetweenOrEqual (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PHYS)) ?TIME (EndFn (WhenFn ?PHYS))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Creation) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (instance ?PROCESS Destruction) (exists (?PATIENT) (and (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT) (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediatePastFn(WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (not (existant ?PATIENT (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
| |
has axiom (<=> (temporalPart ?POINT (WhenFn ?THING)) (existant ?THING ?POINT))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (resource ?PROC ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2))) (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ALT ShapeAlteration) (patient ?ALT ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeProperty) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?ALT)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession) (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?CHANGE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))) (not (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECODE Decoding) (patient ?DECODE ?DOC1)) (exists (?ENCODE ?DOC2) (and (containsInformation ?DOC2 ?PROP) (containsInformation ?DOC1 ?PROP) (holdsDuring ?TIME (and (temporalPart ?TIME (PastFn (WhenFn ?DECODE))) (instance ?ENCODE Encoding) (patient ?ENCODE ?DOC2))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing) (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DECREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?DRY Drying) (patient ?DRY ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DRY)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Anhydrous) (attribute ?OBJ Dry))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?GIVE Giving) (agent ?GIVE ?AGENT1) (destination ?GIVE ?AGENT2) (instance ?AGENT2 Agent) (patient ?GIVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?GIVE)) (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?IMPACT Impacting) (instrument ?IMPACT ?INST) (patient ?IMPACT ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?IMPACT) (connected ?INST ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INCREASE Increasing) (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ)) (exists (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT1)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?INCREASE)) (equal (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT) ?QUANT2)) (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?KILL Killing) (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Living)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?KILL)) (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?MOTION Motion) (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ) (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?MOTION)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?ORGANISM Organism) (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?PROCESS) (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?POKE Poking) (agent ?POKE ?AGENT) (patient ?POKE ?OBJ) (instrument ?POKE ?INST)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?POKE) (connects ?INST ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?PUT Putting) (destination ?PUT ?PLACE) (patient ?PUT ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PUT)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL SpatialRelation) (holds ?REL ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (overlapsTemporally (WhenFn ?OBJ1) (WhenFn ?OBJ2)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE) (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?REMOVE)) (not (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?TOUCH Touching) (agent ?TOUCH ?AGENT) (patient ?TOUCH ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?TOUCH) (connected ?AGENT ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?WET Wetting) (patient ?WET ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?WET)) (or (attribute ?OBJ Wet) (attribute ?OBJ Damp))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PROC DirectionChange) (exists (?ATTR) (and (instance ?ATTR DirectionAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)))) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?PROC)) (not (attribute ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
| |
has axiom (=> (origin ?PROCESS ?OBJ) (located (WhereFn ?PROCESS (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (WhereFn ?OBJ (BeginFn (WhenFn ?OBJ)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (parent ?PARENT ?CHILD) (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PARENT)) (BeginFn (WhenFn ?CHILD))))
| |
has axiom (=> (result ?PROC ?OBJ) (forall (?TIME) (=> (before ?TIME (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROC))) (not (existant ?OBJ ?TIME)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC) (or (equal (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC)) (during (WhenFn ?SUBPROC) (WhenFn ?PROC))))
| |
has axiom (before (BeginFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (EndFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (finishes (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (PastFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (meetsTemporally (PastFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (WhenFn ?THING))
| |
has axiom (meetsTemporally (WhenFn ?THING) (FutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has axiom (starts (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)) (FutureFn (WhenFn ?THING)))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has range TimeInterval | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
WhereFn | documentation Maps an Object and a TimePoint at which the Object exists to the Region where the Object existed at that TimePoint | |
has axiom (=> (and (instance ?REL CaseRole) (holds ?REL ?PROCESS ?OBJ)) (exists (?TIME) (overlapsSpatially (WhereFn ?PROCESS ?TIME) ?OBJ)))
| |
has axiom (=> (equal (WhereFn ?THING ?TIME) ?REGION) (holdsDuring ?TIME (exactlyLocated ?THING ?REGION)))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact) (exists (?PLACE) (forall (?TIME) (equal (WhereFn ?ARTIFACT ?TIME) ?PLACE))))
| |
has axiom (=> (origin ?PROCESS ?OBJ) (located (WhereFn ?PROCESS (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS))) (WhereFn ?OBJ (BeginFn (WhenFn ?OBJ)))))
| |
has domain1 Physical | |
has domain2 TimePoint | |
has range Region | |
has relatedInternalConcept WhenFn | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of BinaryFunction | |
is an instance of SpatialRelation | |
width | documentation BinaryPredicate that is used to state the measure of an Object from side to side at its widest span | |
has arg2 valence singleValued | |
Word | documentation A term of a Language that represents a concept | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?PHRASE Phrase) (exists (?PART1 ?PART2) (and (part ?PART1 ?PHRASE) (part ?PART2 ?PHRASE) (instance ?PART1 Word) (instance ?PART2 Word) (not (equal ?PART1 ?PART2)))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?WORD Word) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?WORD) (instance ?PART Morpheme))))
| |
has axiom (=> (instance ?MORPH Morpheme) (exists (?WORD) (and (instance ?WORD Word) (part ?MORPH ?WORD))))
| |
is a kind of LinguisticExpression | |
is partitioned into Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Particle | |
Writing | documentation A subclass of ContentDevelopment in which content is expressed in a Language | |
is a kind of ContentDevelopment | |
Year | documentation The Class of all calendar Years | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?YEAR Year) (duration ?YEAR YearDuration))
| |
has relatedInternalConcept YearDuration | |
has relatedInternalConcept YearFn | |
is a kind of TimeInterval | |
is second domain of MonthFn | |
YearDuration | documentation Time unit. one calendar year. 1 year = 365 days = 31536000 seconds | |
has axiom (=> (instance ?YEAR Year) (duration ?YEAR YearDuration))
| |
has axiom (equal (MeasureFn ?NUMBER YearDuration) (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?NUMBER 365) DayDuration))
| |
is an instance of TimeDuration | |
is an instance of UnitOfMeasure | |
YearFn | documentation A UnaryFunction that maps a number to the corresponding calendar Year. For example, (YearFn 1912) denotes the Year 1912 | |
has domain1 Integer | |
has range Year | |
is an instance of TemporalRelation | |
is an instance of UnaryFunction | |
Yellow | documentation The Attribute of being yellow in color | |
is an instance of PrimaryColor | |