Subject |
has material |
has absorption line |
has energy generating mass |
has synonym |
has rotational period at equator |
has period |
has luminosity class |
has prototype |
has right ascension |
has acronym |
has rotational period at pole |
has declination |
has mean density |
has inclination of rotational axis to pole of ecliptic |
is usually part of |
has absolute bolometric magnitude |
has relative abundance |
has magnetic field |
has rotation velocity |
has proper motion |
has galactic orbital period |
has luminosity |
is a kind of |
has wavelength |
has central temperature |
has observable variation time scale |
has age |
has escape velocity |
has galactic orbital velocity |
has surface temperature |
is part of |
has definition |
has amplitude |
has distance |
has number of star |
has B-V magnitude |
has rotational velocity |
has frequency |
has name designated with |
has mean rotation spe |
has surface gravity |
has light curve |
has mass |
has abundance |
has optical brightness variation |
has author |
is an instance of |
has color |
has distance from galactic center |
has radiu |
has been observ |
has acceptance statu |
obey |
has velocity |
has central density |
has density at surface |
has apparent magnitude |
has spectral type |
has energy source |
has distance from galactic plane |
has observational problem |
has velocity relative to nearby star |
has absolute visual magnitude |
has V magnitude |
has lifetime |
AE Aurigae | hydrogen, helium | He II | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | rare | | very high | | | | | | | | | | | 35000 K | Auriga | Runaway star which diverges from a comparatively small area in Orion. | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | blue-white | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | O9.5 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | 3 to 6 million years |
Alpha Caeli | hydrogen, helium | | | HR 1502 | | | V | | 4 40 33.6 | | | -41 51 50 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6000 to 7500 K | Milky Way | | | | | 0.34 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | yellow-white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | F2V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 4.45 | |
alpha Centauri | hydrogen, helium | | | HR 5459 | | 80 years | V | | 14 39 36.2 | | | -60 50 07 | | | asterism | | | | | 3'.68 per year | | | | | | | | | | 5000 to 6000 K | Milky Way | A binary star whose components have G2 V and K5 V spectral types. The nearest star system to the Sun and the third brightest star in the night sky. | | 4.35 light-years | 2 | 0.71 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | | | naked eye star | yellowish | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | G2V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | -0.01 | |
Alpha Cephei | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 8162 | | | V | | 21 18 34.7 | | | +62 35 08 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | | | | | 0.22 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A7V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 2.44 | |
Alpha Comae Berenices | hydrogen, helium | | | HR 4969 | | | V | | 13 09 59.2 | | | +17 31 46 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6000 to 7500 K | Coma Berenices | | | | | 0.00 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | yellow-white | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | F5V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 5.22 | |
Alpha Coronae Autralis | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 7254 | | | V | | 19 09 28.2 | | | -37 54 16 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A2V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 4.11 | |
Alpha Coronae Borealis | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 5793 | | | V | | 15 34 41.2 | | | +26 42 53 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | | | | | -0.02 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A0V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 2.23 | |
Alpha Fornacis | hydrogen, helium | | | HR 963 | | | V | | 03 12 04.2 | | | -28 59 14 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6000 to 7500 K | Milky Way | | | | | 0.52 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | yellow-white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | F8V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 3.87 | |
Alpha Lacertae | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 8585 | | | V | | 22 31 17.4 | | | +50 16 57 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | | | | | 0.01 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A1V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 3.77 | |
Alpha Leonis | hydrogen, helium | He I | | HR 3982 | | | V | | 10 8 22.3 | | | +11 58 2 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11000 to 28000 K | Milky Way | | | | | -0.11 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | blue-white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | B7V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 1.35 | |
Alpha Mensae | hydrogen, helium | | | HR 2261 | | | V | | 06 10 14.6 | | | -74 45 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5000 to 6000 K | Mensa | | | | | 0.72 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | yellowish | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | G6V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 5.09 | |
Altair | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 7557 | | | V | | 19 50 46.9 | | | +08 52 06 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | A bright A7 V star. | | 4.8 pc | | 0.22 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | mv = 0.78 | A7 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 0.77 | |
Beta Librae | hydrogen, helium | He I | | HR 5685 | | | V | | 15 17 0.3 | | | -9 22 59 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11000 to 28000 K | Milky Way | | | | | -0.11 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | blue-white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | B8V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 2.61 | |
black dwarf | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | MACHO | | | | | | | | | | | | | massive compact halo object | inversely proportional to its momentum | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | dark halo | The final stage in the evolution of a star of roughly 1 Msun. It is a mass of cold, electron-degenerate gas, and can no longer radiate energy, because the whole star is in its lowest energy state. No black dwarfs have ever been observed. Also, an object (M < 0.085 Msun) that is not massive enough to achieve nuclear chain reactions. | | | | | | inversely proportional to the wavelength | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | | | | | | hypothetical | uncertainty principle | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
blue dwarf | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dwarf | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | High-temperature star (as opposed to red stars). Blue dwarfs represent the very dense, but very small, near-final form of what was once a red giant. | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
brown dwarf | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | MACHO | | | | | | | | | | | | | massive compact halo object | inversely proportional to its momentum | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | dark halo | A self-gravitating, self-luminous gaseous object which is not sufficiently massive to result in thermonuclear hydrogen fusion reactions in its core and cannot therefore be considered a star. Such objects are expected to have a mass less than 7% of the Sun's mass and represent a "missing link" between low-mass stars and gas giant planets like Jupiter (at 0.1% of the Sun's mass). | | | | | | inversely proportional to the wavelength | | | | | 1 to 8 percent of the Sun | | | | | | | | | hypothetical | uncertainty principle | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Epsilon Eri | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3600 to 5000 K | Eridanus | In 1973 van de Kamp announced that this star has a planet-like object in orbit around it at a distance of about 8 AU and with a period of about 25 years. | | 3.30 pc | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | orange to red | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | 4 | K2 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Epsilon Eridani | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | Eridanus | A young orange dwarf star that is visible to the naked eye. | | 10.7 light-years | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Epsilon Indi | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | An old orange dwarf star in the southern constellation Indus. | | 11.2 light-years | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Fomalhaut | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 8728 | | | V | | 22 57 39.0 | | | -29 37 20 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | An A star. The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus. | | 7 pc | | 0.09 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A3 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 1.16 | |
Kruger 60 AB | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | A faint dM binary in the Solar neighborhood. It may be a subluminous star. | | 3.93 pc | 2 | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | | | binary star | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | 12 | cooler than G2 | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
red dwarf | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dwarf | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | A main-sequence star with spectral type M. Red dwarfs are much fainter, cooler, and smaller than the Sun but are the most common type of star in the Galaxy, accounting for 70 percent of all stars. | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | 70 percent of all stars | | | | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | M | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Regulus | hydrogen, helium | He I | | alpha Leo | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11000 to 28000 K | Leo | A visual triple B8 V star. | | 26 pc | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | blue-white | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | B8 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
RW Aurigae | hydrogen, helium | | | nebular variable | | | V | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | within a period of decades | | | | 5000 to 6000 K | | A T Tauri star with a strong ultraviolet excess. | | | | | | | - R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, or Z and the genitive of the latin constellation name
- RR, RS, RT, RU, RV, RW, RX, RY, or RZ and the genitive of the latin constellation name when the single letter designations are exhausted
- AA...AZ, BB...BZ, etc. (omitting J), which ends with QQ...QZ and the genitive of the latin constellation namewhen the RR...RZ designations are exhausted
- V 335, V 336, etc., when the double letter designations are exhausted
| | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | 0.2 magnitudes or greater | | dwarf | yellowish | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | G5e V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | some difficulty in distinguishing between various kinds | | | | |
Sirius | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 2491 | | | V | | 6 45 8.9 | | | -16 42 58 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | The brightest star in the sky. Its companion (Sirius B) is a white dwarf of about 0.96 Msun but only about 0.03 Rsun, the nearest white dwarf to Earth. | | 8.6 light-years | 2 | 0.00 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | | | binary star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A1Vm | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | -1.46 | |
Sun | | | 0.35 Msun | disk star | 24d6h | | V (main-sequence) | | | | 35 days | | 1.409 g cm-3 | 7°15' | | Mbol = +4.67 | | 1-2 gauss as high as 10-1000 gauss in active regions | | | 220 million years (e ≈ 0) | 3.83 × 1033 ergs s-1 | | | 14-15 × 106 K | | 4.6 billion years | Vesc = 618 km s-1 | Vorb = 250-300 km s-1 | 5785 K | disk | Star that Earth orbits. Central body of solar system. It takes about 1-10 million years for photons to diffuse from the Sun's interior to its surface. About 3% of the energy radiated is in the form of neutrinos. Every second about 655 million tons of H are being converted into 650 million tons of He. A grazing light ray is deflected 1".7 by the Sun. If the total angular momentum of the solar system were concentrated in the Sun, its equatorial rotation speed would be about 100 km s-1. | | | | | | | | 1.9 km s-1 | 27398 cm s-2 | | 1.989 × 1033 g | | | Baade (1944) | naked eye object | yellowish | 27000 light-years | 695990 km | | | | | 155 g cm-3 (Bahcall 1973) | 3 × 10-7 g cm-3 | -26.74 | G2 | proton-proton reaction | 35 light-years | | 20 km s-1 toward R.A. 18h4m, declination +30° (towards in Hercules) | Mv = +4.85 | | |
Theta2 Orionis | hydrogen, helium | He II | | 2U 0525-06 | | | V | | | | | | | | | | rare | | very high | | | | | | | | | | | 35000 K | Orion | A spectroscopic binary tentatively identified with 2U 0525-06. | | | 2 | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | half the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems | | | dwarf | blue-white | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | O9.5 Vp | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | 3 to 6 million years |
UV Ceti star | hydrogen, helium | | | main sequence star | | | V | UV Ceti | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dwarf | | | | | | | greater than 1000 Kelvin | | Late-type dwarfs with spectra showing hydrogen emission lines. | | | | | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | | | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | dKe star, dMe star | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | |
Vega | hydrogen, helium | H I | | HR 7001 | | | V | | 18 36 56.2 | | | +38 47 01 | | | asterism | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10000 K | Milky Way | The fifth brightest star in the night sky. | | 25 light-years | | 0.00 | | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | naked eye star | white | | | for many centuries | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | brighter than 5 | A0Va | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | 0.03 | |
Zeta Ophiuchi | hydrogen, helium | He II | | main sequence star | | | V | | | | | | | | | | rare | | very high | | | | | | | | | | | 35000 K | Ophiuchus | A reddened O star (a runaway star from the Sco-Cen association) with a high rotational velocity. It is well known for its strong interstellar absorption lines in the visible part of the spectrum. | | 170 pc | | | 396 km s-1 | | | | | | greater than 0.08 the sun's mass | | | | dwarf | blue-white | | | | | | determined from proper motion and radial velocity | | | | O9.5 V | gravitational contraction and or fusion | | | | | | 3 to 6 million years |