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object > array > array of numbers |
array of numbers | ||||
subject | fact |
array of numbers | is a subtopic of Arrays | |
is initialized automatically so that every element has the value 0 | ||
is a kind of array | ||
array | can be composed of primitive types or instances of classes | |
has a fixed size | ||
has a mechanism for preventing access outside the bounds of the array | ||
has a type which is the type of every data item in the array | ||
has example //the following sums all the elements of an integer array: | ||
has example of creation //Create an array called numbers containing 4 integers | ||
has length stored in the instance variable | ||
is more efficient than specialized collection classes | ||
is object-like but is not a true instance of a class | ||
is zero-based which means the first element is element 0 | ||
is created using the new operator | ||
is declared using an array declaration | ||
is initialized to default values if it is created using new | ||
is not an instance of a class which you can subclass or for which you can write your own code | ||
should be avoided if you do not know beforehand the number of items it will contain | ||
should not be used to manipulate collections of objects | ||
object | when an object is created
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can access all instance variables of all objects of its class | ||
can be converted into a string using the toString method | ||
can be referred to without reference to the instance variables contained in it | ||
can be referred to by several different variables at the same time | ||
can communicate with every object to which it has access through its public interface | ||
can convert itself to a string representation using the toString method | ||
can model | ||
can notify other objects that a condition variable has changed | ||
can receive messages from
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can represent any entity to which you can associate properties and behaviour | ||
can return its class using the getClass method | ||
can send messages to
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can wait on 0 or more condition variables | ||
communicates with other objects by sending and receiving messages | ||
has part public interface | ||
hides methods from other objects using the 'private' keyword | ||
inherits instance methods and instance variables from | ||
is created by
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shares every instance method of its class with the other instances of its class | ||
shares its implementation with other instances of its class | ||
shares one copy of each class variable of its class with the other instances of its class | ||
to create you use the new operator |
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