kbTop Comparison Table

kbTop

kbTop comparison table

Subject run on restructure return choose is a synonym of have examples create you run you may adhere to use be usually communicate with check for have definition create include model see also contain inherit learn about comment limit ensure compile on is a kind of receive have part is partitioned into send import you has definition refer to by group have syntax rule consider have example wait on be execute by is a subtopic of have example of creation run you access refer to keep hide has default reject convert into take advantage of convert be set by represent avoid follow notify determine using have purpose store has part represent by write change using create by pay attention to specify remember apply share have

abbreviation kbTop

abstraction kbTop Object Oriented Programming Concepts

access mode access modifier kbTop Access Control

action kbTop

association kbTop class Person in a business application might have the following relationships:
supervisor (association to class Manager)
tasksToDo (association to class Task )
the relationship between instances of one class and instances of another

attribute a simple piece of data used to represent the properties of an object kbTop each instance of class Person might have the following attributes:
name
dateOfBirth
socialSecurityNumber
telephoneNumber
address

behaviour kbTop The set of all responses to all possible messages

class path kbTop An ordered list of directories or zip files to search for class files How Java Works
setting the CLASSPATH environment variable (not recommended)
using the -classpath runtime option when you invoke the Java compiler
using the -classpath runtime option when you invoke the Java interpreter

CLASSPATH environment variable kbTop How Java Works the class path

code kbTop Computer programming instructions

coding scheme kbTop How Java Works

collection kbTop A group of things

collection of software components kbTop

company kbTop

condition
aNumber > 5
aNumber < 5
aNumber > 5 && anotherNumber < 7
aNumber == anotherNumber
kbTop A condition in Java is a statement that evaluates to a boolean value (true or false) Loops and Decision Making

environment kbTop The hardware and software configuration of a computer How Java Works

file kbTop A block of information in the form of bytes, stored together on a computer or external digital storage medium, and given a name the smallest unit of source code that can be compiled

hierarchy kbTop An organized tree-like structure of subjects Inheritance

HTML tag kbTop A code in an HTML document that may serve various functions such as controlling the styling of text and placement of graphic elements and providing links to interactive programs and scripts. Applets

identity kbTop Unlike primitive values, objects possess a unique identity that makes them distinguishable from one another, even when they are in the same state ; e.g. Two strings, s1="x" and s2=new String(s1), are equal but have different identity, so s1.equals(s2) is true but s1==s2 is false. Objects

Java program a Java platform program need platform-specific instructions slower than native code any platform that has a Java compiler kbTop applet, application A collection of 1 or more classes that work together and is started either by the operating system or a browser running it readable by humans a Java Virtual Machine How Java Works type java and the class file name on the command line consistent guidelines that make the program easy to read 0 or 1 name

mechanism kbTop

member kbTop member variable, method, inner class A field (instance variable) or method of a class Members

member of a package kbTop put an import statement for it at the beginning of your file before any class or interface definitions but after a package statement A class or interface belonging to a package Packages

message kbTop the object to whom the message is addressed A means of communication between objects Methods to request that the receiving object perform a method

name space the names in the file's own package plus the names in all imported packages kbTop Packages

object its class using the getClass method instance use the new operator other objects by sending and receiving messages
a real-world object
or an abstract concept
instance methods and instance variables from
the class to which it belongs
all that class's superclasses
kbTop messages from
objects in the same process
objects in different processes
objects on the same machine
objects on different machines
messages to
objects in the same process
objects in different processes
objects on the same machine
objects on different machines
A piece of memory that holds data in instance variables and a pointer to its class several different variables at the same time
when an object is not needed any longer
the object's space is garbage collected
0 or more condition variables distinct from every other object even if they contain the same data Objects String name = new String(); all instance variables of all objects of its class without reference to the instance variables contained in it methods from other objects using the 'private' keyword a string using the toString method itself to a string representation using the toString method any entity to which you can associate properties and behaviour other objects that a condition variable has changed public interface
declaring and initializing it such that it is created whenever execution enters a particular block, or, in the case of an instance variable, when an instance is created, for example:
String aString = "some text";
or by declaring it and initializing it later using the new operator, for example:
String aString;
aString = new String("some text");
one copy of each class variable of its class with the other instances of its class state that is maintained in its variables

object table kbTop A table that maps object handles to actual addresses How Java Works

operation kbTop a higher-level procedural abstraction than a method: It is used to discuss and specify a type of behaviour, independently of any code which implements that behaviour

paradigm kbTop

practice kbTop

principle kbTop

process kbTop Threads

programmer code to make it simpler if necessary alternative that makes code simpler over more complicated one object oriented principles consistent code layout style valid generalizations by checking that:
superclasses and subclasses have unambiguous names
each subclasses retains its distinctiveness throughout its life
all the inherited features must make sense in each subclass
several small classes, rather than one big, complex class about the different programming strategies that make a Java program run faster whatever is non-obvious but should not comment obvious things as this adds clutter that anything that is true in a superclass is also true in its subclasses kbTop classes into logical sections with a clear comment separating each section if a class has many methods languages other than Java for number-crunching applications responsible for anticipating things that can go wrong and writing exception handling code in preparation Programming the number of instance variables small. If this number exceeds 10, then consider splitting the class into separate classes - e.g. a superclass and a subclass 'clever' or 'cool' coding techniques unless they make the code simpler to understand polymorphism, inheritance, abstract classes, and methods over-use of class variables or class methods the specific conventions for commenting classes and methods that allow for documentation to be automatically generated using a program called 'javadoc' comments at the same time as writing code , and perhaps even before writing the code to the documentation describing which features of Java are deprecated that shorter code is not necessarily better code but unnecessarily long code is also bad the 'isa' rule religiously

programming kbTop

programming language kbTop Java History and Related Languages

public interface kbTop A class's public instance variables and public instance methods which are accessible to objects outside the class Classes

publication kbTop

relation kbTop

scope kbTop The region of a source text over which a declaration holds Scope

specification kbTop A detailed precise presentation of something or of a plan or proposal for something

state kbTop How something is; its configuration, attributes, condition, or information content Object Oriented Programming Concepts 1 or more member variable

stream kbTop A sequence of objects Objects

synonym kbTop One of two or more words or expressions that have the same meaning

syntactic unit kbTop A part of a program to which a syntax rule applies
bold = mandatory
italic = non-terminal
normal font = optional

terminal input and output kbTop
//Print
System.out.println("This line will be printed");
//Read from the keyboard
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
System.in.read(buffer);
String theInput = new String(buffer).trim();
Input and Output

thread group threads and/or other thread groups its members so they cannot modify threads outside their own thread group kbTop Threads

thread priority kbTop The importance of a thread, which determines which thread in a system will be run first a value between the constants: MIN_PRIORITY and MAX_PRIORITY Threads NORM_PRIORITY the getPriority method the setPriority method

tool kbTop

type data type the possible values that a variable can hold or that an expression can produce at run time kbTop primitive type, reference type A class, interface, or primitive type Variables and Data Types a set of value

unparented

user interface kbTop Graphical User Interfaces

user interface component widget kbTop A component used to create the user interface such as a menu, list, input field etc. Graphical User Interfaces

value datum kbTop primitive value, object
if a value is assigned to a variable
then the value must have the same type as the variable
or the value must have a type that is a subtype of the variable's type
a size in bytes

vector the number of elements it contains using the size() method as in:
vectorName.size()
to implement a queue or push-down stack Vector class kbTop an instance of Vector class Collections reference types, not primitive types
//Declare a vector and create an instance
Vector v = new Vector();

Web browser browser kbTop A software application that enables you to access the World Wide Web Applets

Subject	run on	restructure	return	choose	is a synonym of	have examples	create you	run you may	adhere to	use	be usually	communicate with	check for	have definition	create	include	model	see also	contain	inherit	learn about	comment	limit	ensure	compile on	is a kind of	receive	have part	is partitioned into	send	import you	has definition	refer to by	group	have syntax rule	consider		have example	wait on	be	execute by	is a subtopic of	have example of creation	run you	access	refer to	keep	hide	has default	reject	convert into	take advantage of	convert	be set by	represent	avoid	follow	notify	determine using	have purpose	store	has part	represent by	write	change using	create by	pay attention to	specify	remember	apply	share	have
abbreviation																										kbTop
abstraction																										kbTop																Object Oriented Programming Concepts
access mode																		access modifier								kbTop																Access Control
action																										kbTop
association																										kbTop												class Person in a business application might have the following relationships: supervisor (association to class Manager) tasksToDo (association to class Task )																	the relationship between instances of one class and instances of another
attribute														a simple piece of data used to represent the properties of an object												kbTop												each instance of class Person might have the following attributes: name dateOfBirth socialSecurityNumber telephoneNumber address
behaviour																										kbTop						The set of all responses to all possible messages
class path																										kbTop						An ordered list of directories or zip files to search for class files										How Java Works												setting the CLASSPATH environment variable (not recommended) using the -classpath runtime option when you invoke the Java compiler using the -classpath runtime option when you invoke the Java interpreter
CLASSPATH environment variable																										kbTop																How Java Works																										the class path
code																										kbTop						Computer programming instructions
coding scheme																										kbTop																How Java Works
collection																										kbTop						A group of things
collection of software components																										kbTop
company																										kbTop
condition						aNumber > 5 aNumber < 5 aNumber > 5 && anotherNumber < 7 aNumber == anotherNumber																				kbTop						A condition in Java is a statement that evaluates to a boolean value (true or false)										Loops and Decision Making
environment																										kbTop						The hardware and software configuration of a computer										How Java Works
file																										kbTop						A block of information in the form of bytes, stored together on a computer or external digital storage medium, and given a name								the smallest unit of source code that can be compiled
hierarchy																										kbTop						An organized tree-like structure of subjects										Inheritance
HTML tag																										kbTop						A code in an HTML document that may serve various functions such as controlling the styling of text and placement of graphic elements and providing links to interactive programs and scripts.										Applets
identity																										kbTop						Unlike primitive values, objects possess a unique identity that makes them distinguishable from one another, even when they are in the same state ; e.g. Two strings, s1="x" and s2=new String(s1), are equal but have different identity, so s1.equals(s2) is true but s1==s2 is false.										Objects
Java program	a Java platform				program			need platform-specific instructions			slower than native code														any platform that has a Java compiler	kbTop			applet, application			A collection of 1 or more classes that work together and is started either by the operating system or a browser running it								readable by humans	a Java Virtual Machine	How Java Works		type java and the class file name on the command line													consistent guidelines that make the program easy to read															0 or 1 name
mechanism																										kbTop
member																										kbTop			member variable, method, inner class			A field (instance variable) or method of a class										Members
member of a package																										kbTop					put an import statement for it at the beginning of your file before any class or interface definitions but after a package statement	A class or interface belonging to a package										Packages
message																										kbTop		the object to whom the message is addressed				A means of communication between objects										Methods																		to request that the receiving object perform a method
name space																the names in the file's own package plus the names in all imported packages										kbTop																Packages
object			its class using the getClass method		instance		use the new operator					other objects by sending and receiving messages					a real-world object or an abstract concept			instance methods and instance variables from the class to which it belongs all that class's superclasses						kbTop	messages from objects in the same process objects in different processes objects on the same machine objects on different machines			messages to objects in the same process objects in different processes objects on the same machine objects on different machines		A piece of memory that holds data in instance variables and a pointer to its class	several different variables at the same time				when an object is not needed any longer the object's space is garbage collected		0 or more condition variables	distinct from every other object even if they contain the same data		Objects	String name = new String();		all instance variables of all objects of its class	without reference to the instance variables contained in it		methods from other objects using the 'private' keyword			a string using the toString method		itself to a string representation using the toString method		any entity to which you can associate properties and behaviour			other objects that a condition variable has changed				public interface				declaring and initializing it such that it is created whenever execution enters a particular block, or, in the case of an instance variable, when an instance is created, for example: String aString = "some text"; or by declaring it and initializing it later using the new operator, for example: String aString; aString = new String("some text");					one copy of each class variable of its class with the other instances of its class	state that is maintained in its variables
object table																										kbTop						A table that maps object handles to actual addresses										How Java Works
operation																										kbTop						a higher-level procedural abstraction than a method: It is used to discuss and specify a type of behaviour, independently of any code which implements that behaviour
paradigm																										kbTop
practice																										kbTop
principle																										kbTop
process																										kbTop																Threads
programmer		code to make it simpler if necessary		alternative that makes code simpler over more complicated one					object oriented principles	consistent code layout style			valid generalizations by checking that: superclasses and subclasses have unambiguous names each subclasses retains its distinctiveness throughout its life all the inherited features must make sense in each subclass		several small classes, rather than one big, complex class						about the different programming strategies that make a Java program run faster	whatever is non-obvious but should not comment obvious things as this adds clutter		that anything that is true in a superclass is also true in its subclasses		kbTop								classes into logical sections with a clear comment separating each section if a class has many methods		languages other than Java for number-crunching applications				responsible for anticipating things that can go wrong and writing exception handling code in preparation		Programming					the number of instance variables small. If this number exceeds 10, then consider splitting the class into separate classes - e.g. a superclass and a subclass			'clever' or 'cool' coding techniques unless they make the code simpler to understand		polymorphism, inheritance, abstract classes, and methods				over-use of class variables or class methods	the specific conventions for commenting classes and methods that allow for documentation to be automatically generated using a program called 'javadoc'							comments at the same time as writing code , and perhaps even before writing the code			to the documentation describing which features of Java are deprecated		that shorter code is not necessarily better code but unnecessarily long code is also bad	the 'isa' rule religiously
programming																										kbTop
programming language																										kbTop																Java History and Related Languages
public interface																										kbTop						A class's public instance variables and public instance methods which are accessible to objects outside the class										Classes
publication																										kbTop
relation																										kbTop
scope																										kbTop						The region of a source text over which a declaration holds										Scope
specification																										kbTop						A detailed precise presentation of something or of a plan or proposal for something
state																										kbTop						How something is; its configuration, attributes, condition, or information content										Object Oriented Programming Concepts																					1 or more member variable
stream																										kbTop						A sequence of objects										Objects
synonym																										kbTop						One of two or more words or expressions that have the same meaning
syntactic unit																										kbTop						A part of a program to which a syntax rule applies			bold = mandatory italic = non-terminal normal font = optional
terminal input and output																										kbTop												//Print System.out.println("This line will be printed"); //Read from the keyboard byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; System.in.read(buffer); String theInput = new String(buffer).trim();				Input and Output
thread group																			threads and/or other thread groups				its members so they cannot modify threads outside their own thread group			kbTop																Threads
thread priority																										kbTop						The importance of a thread, which determines which thread in a system will be run first								a value between the constants: MIN_PRIORITY and MAX_PRIORITY		Threads							NORM_PRIORITY										the getPriority method						the setPriority method
tool																										kbTop
type					data type																		the possible values that a variable can hold or that an expression can produce at run time			kbTop			primitive type, reference type			A class, interface, or primitive type										Variables and Data Types																										a set of value
unparented
user interface																										kbTop																Graphical User Interfaces
user interface component					widget																					kbTop						A component used to create the user interface such as a menu, list, input field etc.										Graphical User Interfaces
value					datum																					kbTop			primitive value, object								if a value is assigned to a variable then the value must have the same type as the variable or the value must have a type that is a subtype of the variable's type																																			a size in bytes
vector			the number of elements it contains using the size() method as in: vectorName.size()							to implement a queue or push-down stack								Vector class								kbTop														an instance of Vector class		Collections																			reference types, not primitive types											//Declare a vector and create an instance Vector v = new Vector();
Web browser					browser																					kbTop						A software application that enables you to access the World Wide Web										Applets