silicon 28 | has symbol 28Si | |
has natural abundance 92.23% | |
has nuclear magnetic moment μ = 0 | |
has nuclear spin I = 0+ | |
has number of nucleons 28 | |
has number of neutrons 14 | |
has atomic mass 27.9769271 | |
has uses experimental | |
is an instance of silicon | |
silicon | has lethal intake non-toxic | |
has reserves unlimited × 10 tonnes | |
has main mining area talc in Austria, Italy, India, South Africa, Australia, mica in Canada, USA, India, Brazil | |
has mineral silicates | |
has neutron scattering length 0.41543 × 10-12 cm | |
has electron affinity 133.3 kJ mol-1 from Si to Si- | |
has toxic intake non-toxic | |
has poisson's ratio 0.42 GPa | |
has rigidity modulus 39.7 GPa | |
has young's modulus 113 GPa | |
has mass magnetic susceptibility -1.8 × 10-9 kg-1 m3 for solid | |
has electrical resistivity 0.001 Ω m at 273 K | |
has van der Waals radii 200 pm | |
has covalent radii 117 pm | |
has thermal neutron capture cross section 0.171 barns | |
has longest lived isotope silicon 28 | |
has isotope mass range 24 to 34 | |
has number of isotopes 11 including nuclear isomers | |
has pronunciation sil-i-kon | |
has name origin silicis = flint from Latin | |
has discovery location Stockholm, Sweden | |
has abundance 4.47 × 107 in Sun relative to H = 1 × 1012 | |
has abundance 277100 p.p.m. in Earth's crust | |
has abundance 0.03 p.p.m. in Atlantic surface seawater | |
has abundance 0.82 p.p.m. in deep Atlantic seawater | |
has abundance 0.03 p.p.m. in Pacific surface seawater | |
has abundance 4.09 p.p.m. in deep Pacific seawater | |
has specimen available as powder, pieces or lumps. Safe. | |
has world production 5000 tonnes year-1 for electronic grade (very pure) | |
has world production 480000 tonnes year-1 for metallurgical grade | |
has world production 3.4 × 106 tonnes year-1 for metallurgical grade | |
has chief source quartz, talc, mica | |
has mass absorption coefficient 60.6 cm2 g-1 for CuKα X-ray diffraction | |
has mass absorption coefficient 6.44 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction | |
has space group | |
has crystal cell dimension a = pm | |
has crystal type | |
has atomic emission line 251.611 nm for Si I | |
has atomic emission line 288.156 nm for Si I | |
has atomic emission line 504.103 nm for Si II | |
has atomic emission line 505.598 nm for Si I | |
has atomic emission line 566.956 nm for Si I | |
has atomic emission line 634.710 nm for Si II | |
has atomic emission line 637.136 nm for Si II | |
has term symbol 3P0 in ground state | |
has electron configuration [Ne]3s23p2 in ground state | |
has mass of element in person 1 g for a 70 kg average person | |
has daily dietary intake 18 - 1200 mg | |
has level in humans 3.9 mg dm-3 in blood | |
has level in humans 17 p.p.m. in bone | |
has level in humans 12 - 120 p.p.m. in liver | |
has level in humans 100 - 200 p.p.m. in muscle | |
has hazard some silicate fibres are carcinogenic such as asbestos | |
has biological role essential to some species and possibly to humans | |
has linear expansion coefficient 4.2 × 10-6 K-1 | |
has thermal conductivity 148 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K | |
has molar volume 12.06 cm3 | |
has heat capacity 20.00 J K-1 mol-1 for solid at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | |
has heat capacity 22.251 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | |
has heat of vaporization 383.3 kJ mol-1 | |
has heat of fusion 39.6 kJ mol-1 | |
has boiling point 2628 K | |
has melting point 1683 K | |
has electronegativity 1.90 Pauling | |
has relative atomic mass 28.0555 in units of 12C = 12.000 | |
has ionic radii 26 pm for Si4+ | |
has ionic radii 271 pm for Si4- | |
has atomic radii 117 pm | |
has number of protons 14 | |
has registry number 7440-21-3 for Chemical Abstracts System database | |
has density 2329 kg m-3 for solid at 293 K | |
has density 2525 kg m-3 for liquid at 1683 K melting point | |
has synthesis mechanism reduction of sand (SiO2) with carbon produces black amorphous silicon | |
has ocean oxidation state IV | |
has ocean residence time 30000 years | |
has atomic number 14 | |
does not react oxygen, water or acids | |
reacts HF acid or hot alkali solutions by dissolving | |
has discovery date 1824 | |
has discoverer J.J. Berzelius | |
has image | |
recycled oceanic element | has ocean concentration increasing with depth | |
lithophile element | has occurrence in silicate materials such as igneous rocks | |
group IV element | has group 14 | |
element | is a part of Universe | |
has synonym atom | |
particle | obeys uncertainty principle | |
has frequency inversely proportional to the wavelength | |
has wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum | |
has charge | |
has mass | |
physical object | has location or center of gravity | |
has angular momentum | |
has velocity | |
has momentum | |
has temperature | |
has volume | |
has extent | |
has material | |