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physical object > natural object > particle > element > column grouped element > transition metal > nickel |
nickel (Ni, 3F4 in ground state) | ||||
subject | fact |
nickel | has symbol Ni | |
has lethal intake 350 mg kg-1 in rat for nickel acetate | ||
has reserves 70 × 106 tonnes | ||
has main mining area garnierite in Russia, South Africa, USA; pentlandite in Canada, South Africa | ||
has mineral garnierite, millerite, nickeline, pentlandite, nickel-iron meteorites | ||
has neutron scattering length 1.03 × 10-12 cm | ||
has electron affinity 156 kJ mol-1 from Ni to Ni- | ||
has toxic intake 1 - 3 mg kg-1 | ||
has poisson's ratio 0.312 GPa | ||
has bulk modulus 177.3 GPa | ||
has rigidity modulus 76.0 GPa | ||
has young's modulus 199.5 GPa | ||
has mass magnetic susceptibility ferromagnetic | ||
has electrical resistivity 6.84 × 10-8 Ω m at 293 K | ||
has covalent radii 115 pm | ||
has thermal neutron capture cross section 4.49 barns | ||
has longest lived isotope nickel 58 | ||
has isotope mass range 53 to 67 | ||
has number of isotopes 14 including nuclear isomers | ||
has pronunciation nik-el | ||
has name origin kupfernickel = Devil's copper or St Nicholas's copper from German | ||
has discovery location Stockholm, Sweden | ||
has abundance 1.91 × 106 in Sun relative to H = 1 × 1012 | ||
has abundance 80 p.p.m. in Earth's crust | ||
has abundance 1 × 10-4 p.p.m. in Atlantic surface seawater | ||
has abundance 4.0 × 10-4 p.p.m. in deep Atlantic seawater | ||
has abundance 1 × 10-4 p.p.m. in Pacific surface seawater | ||
has abundance 5.7 × 10-4 p.p.m. in deep Pacific seawater | ||
has Curie temperature 633 K | ||
has specimen foil, powder, rod, slugs, spheres and wire. Safe. | ||
has world production 510000 tonnes year-1 | ||
has chief source garnierite, pentlandite | ||
has mass absorption coefficient 45.7 cm2 g-1 for CuKα X-ray diffraction | ||
has mass absorption coefficient 46.6 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction | ||
has space group Fm3m | ||
has crystal cell dimension a = 352.38 pm | ||
has crystal type f.c.c. | ||
has atomic emission line 232.003 nm for Ni I | ||
has atomic emission line 341.476 nm for Ni I (strong) | ||
has atomic emission line 349.296 nm for Ni I | ||
has atomic emission line 351.505 nm for Ni I | ||
has atomic emission line 352.454 nm for Ni I (strong) | ||
has atomic emission line 361.939 nm for Ni I | ||
has term symbol 3F4 in ground state | ||
has electron configuration [Ar]3d84s2 in ground state | ||
has mass of element in person 15 mg for a 70 kg average person | ||
has daily dietary intake 0.3 - 0.5 mg | ||
has level in humans 0.01 - 0.05 mg dm-3 in blood | ||
has level in humans < 0.7 p.p.m. in bone | ||
has level in humans 0.02 - 1.8 p.p.m. in liver | ||
has level in humans 1 - 2 p.p.m. in muscle | ||
has hazard element and its compounds are poisonous, carcinogenic, and teratogenic | ||
has hazard nickel carbonyl is extremely toxic | ||
has biological role essential to some species, and can act to stimulate metabolism | ||
has linear expansion coefficient 13.3 × 10-6 K-1 | ||
has thermal conductivity 90.7 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K | ||
has molar volume 6.59 cm3 | ||
has heat capacity 26.07 J K-1 mol-1 for solid at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | ||
has heat capacity 23.359 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K | ||
has heat of vaporization 371.8 kJ mol-1 | ||
has heat of fusion 17.6 kJ mol-1 | ||
has boiling point 3005 K | ||
has melting point 1726 K | ||
has electronegativity 1.91 Pauling | ||
has relative atomic mass 58.6934 in units of 12C = 12.000 | ||
has ionic radii 78 pm for Ni2+ | ||
has ionic radii 62 pm for Ni3+ | ||
has atomic radii 125 pm | ||
has number of protons 28 | ||
has registry number 7440-02-0 for Chemical Abstracts System database | ||
has density 8902 kg m-3 for solid at 293 K | ||
has density 7780 kg m-3 for liquid at 1726 K boiling point | ||
has synthesis mechanism | ||
has ocean oxidation state II | ||
has ocean residence time 80000 years | ||
has atomic number 28 | ||
reacts with acids by disolving except for concentrated HNO3 | ||
has discovery date 1751 | ||
has discoverer A.F. Cronstedt | ||
has uses alloys, especially stainless steel, coins, metal plating and catalysts | ||
has image | ||
has definition corrosion resistant, silvery-white, lustrous, malleable and ductile metal | ||
is a kind of transition metal | ||
is a kind of siderophile element | ||
is a kind of recycled oceanic element | ||
recycled oceanic element | has ocean concentration increasing with depth | |
siderophile element | has occurrence in planet metallic core and associated with iron | |
column grouped element | has group a column number in the table of the elements | |
element | is a part of Universe | |
has synonym atom | ||
particle | obeys uncertainty principle | |
has frequency inversely proportional to the wavelength | ||
has wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum | ||
has charge | ||
has mass | ||
physical object | has location or center of gravity | |
has angular momentum | ||
has velocity | ||
has momentum | ||
has temperature | ||
has volume | ||
has extent | ||
has material |
Kinds of nickel :
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